Refrigeration system
    31.
    发明申请
    Refrigeration system 审中-公开
    制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070157650A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US10586130

    申请日:2005-11-10

    IPC分类号: F25B49/00

    摘要: A refrigeration system includes a controller (90) for controlling operation restart after a breaker trips owing to failure in electric systems for refrigeration system components. The controller (90) includes a sequential startup section (91) for, upon the operation restart, sequentially starting up target compressors (2A, 2B, 2C) and outdoor fans (F1, F2) previously selected from among the refrigeration system components, and failure processing section (92) for, if the breaker trips again during the sequential startup of the target compressors and outdoor fans, excluding the compressor or outdoor fan (2A, . . . ) supplied with electric power just before the breaker's trip from the target refrigeration system components to be started up by the sequential startup section (91). Thus, a failed component is identified by the failure processing section (92) and only the normal components, leaving out the failed component, are then started up, thereby resuming the operation.

    摘要翻译: 制冷系统包括控制器(90),用于控制由于制冷系统部件的电气系统故障而在断路器跳闸之后的操作重启。 控制器(90)包括一个顺序启动部分(91),用于在操作重新启动时,依次启动目标压缩机(2A,2B,2C)和先前从 制冷系统部件和故障处理部分(92),如果在目标压缩机和室外风扇的顺序启动期间再次跳闸,除了紧接在之前提供电力的压缩机或室外风扇(2A ...) 断路器从目标制冷系统部件的行程由顺序启动部分(91)启动。 因此,由故障处理部分(92)识别出故障部件,然后仅启动掉掉故障部件的正常部件,从而恢复该操作。

    Charged particle beam apparatus
    32.
    发明授权
    Charged particle beam apparatus 失效
    带电粒子束装置

    公开(公告)号:US07241996B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US11183906

    申请日:2005-07-19

    IPC分类号: H01J37/28 H01J37/256

    摘要: A charged particle beam apparatus obtains an image by detecting a generation signal inclusively indicative of secondary electrons generated from a specimen. The apparatus has an input unit for inputting current and voltage values to be applied to a charged particle optical system through which the charged particle beam travels, a memory unit for storing shape, position and physical properties of the charged particle optical system and accuracy of the applied current or voltage, an electromagnetic field calculation unit for calculating an electromagnetic field near a path of the charged particle beam, a charged particle trajectory calculation unit for calculating a trajectory of the charged particle beam in the calculated electromagnetic field, a memory unit for storing a result of the trajectory calculation and a controller for controlling the charged particle optical system on the basis of the result of the trajectory calculation.

    摘要翻译: 带电粒子束装置通过检测包含从样本产生的二次电子的生成信号来获得图像。 该装置具有用于输入要施加到带电粒子光束通过的带电粒子光学系统的电流和电压值的输入单元,用于存储带电粒子光学系统的形状,位置和物理特性的存储单元以及 施加电流或电压的电磁场计算单元,用于计算带电粒子束路径附近的电磁场的电磁场计算单元,用于计算计算出的电磁场中的带电粒子束的轨迹的带电粒子轨迹计算单元,存储 轨迹计算的结果和基于轨迹计算结果来控制带电粒子光学系统的控制器。

    Cerium oxide particles and process for the production therefor
    33.
    发明申请
    Cerium oxide particles and process for the production therefor 失效
    氧化铈颗粒及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060150526A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US10532316

    申请日:2003-10-28

    IPC分类号: C09G1/02 C01F17/00 C09K3/14

    摘要: The production method for cerium oxide particles of the present invention is a method of producing a cerium oxide particle by heating a cerium compound from a normal temperature to a temperature range of 400° C. to 1200° C., and comprises at least a temperature raising stage of a temperature rise speed of 2° C./hour to 60° C./hour, or proceeds via a stage of heating while supplying a humidified gas in a temperature raising process. By the method of the present invention, a cerium oxide powder whose particle diameter distribution of primary particles is narrow can be obtained. An aqueous cerium oxide slurry produced from the powder enables an improvement in the productivity and a reduction in the cost of a polishing step, because if it is used as an abrasive a high-quality polished face is obtained without deteriorating the polishing speed. The aqueous cerium oxide slurry of the present invention is particularly useful as an abrasive for final finish of a substrate whose main component is silica.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的氧化铈粒子的制造方法是通过将铈化合物从常温加热至400〜1200℃的温度范围来制造氧化铈粒子的方法,至少包含温度 升温速度为2℃/小时至60℃/小时,或者在升温过程中供给加湿气体的同时进行加热阶段。 通过本发明的方法,可以获得一次颗粒的粒径分布窄的氧化铈粉末。 由粉末制造的二氧化铈水泥浆能够提高生产率和降低抛光步骤的成本,因为如果将其用作磨料,则不会降低抛光速度而获得高质量的抛光面。 本发明的水氧化铈浆料特别可用作主要成分为二氧化硅的基材的最终光洁度的研磨剂。

    Freezer
    34.
    发明申请
    Freezer 失效
    冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US20060123835A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US10539070

    申请日:2004-10-05

    IPC分类号: F25B13/00 F25B1/00

    摘要: In the case where a 100 percent heat recovery operation mode is performed without using an outdoor heat exchanger in a refrigeration apparatus which is provided with utilization-side heat exchangers of a plurality of piping systems and in which liquid-side communication lines are arranged into a single line, a backflow prevention mechanism (37) for preventing liquid refrigerant exiting an indoor heat exchanger (41) from flowing in a direction other than in the direction of cold storage and freeze storage heat exchangers (45, 51) is disposed for providing stable flow of refrigeration through the circuit even when the temperature of outside air is low, whereby the capability to provide refrigeration is prevented from degrading.

    摘要翻译: 在设置有多个管道系统的利用侧热交换器的制冷装置中,在不使用室外热交换器的情况下进行100%的热回收操作模式的情况下,其中液体侧通信线路被布置成 设置用于防止从室内热交换器(41)排出的液体制冷剂沿着除冷藏方向以外的方向流动的回流防止机构(37,51),用于提供稳定的 即使当外部空气的温度低时,也能够通过电路进行制冷,从而防止提供制冷的能力降低。

    Cerium compound milling method using ball mill
    35.
    发明申请
    Cerium compound milling method using ball mill 失效
    铈复合粉磨法采用球磨机

    公开(公告)号:US20050253001A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10518769

    申请日:2003-07-03

    摘要: A method of milling cerium compound by means of a ball mill using a milling medium, characterized in that ratio Hb/r of radius r of a cylindrical ball mill container and depth Hb of the milling medium in the ball mill container disposed horizontally ranges from 1.2 to 1.9, and the ball mill container is rotated at a rotational speed which is 50% or less of critical rotational speed Nc=299/r1/2 of the ball mill container converted from the radius r expressed in centimeter. The milling method can be carried out in a wet or dry process, and the cerium compound is preferably cerium oxide. The method can be also applied for producing a cerium compound slurry.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用研磨介质的球磨机研磨铈化合物的方法,其特征在于,圆柱形球磨机容器的半径r与深度H b b的比值H b / 水平设置的球磨机容器中的研磨介质的SUB> 1.2〜1.9,球磨容器以临界旋转速度N C = 50%以下的转速旋转, 从以半径r表示的半径r转换的球磨机容器的299 / r 1/2倍。 研磨方法可以在湿法或干法中进行,铈化合物优选为氧化铈。 该方法也可用于制备铈化合物浆料。

    Refrigerating equipment
    37.
    发明申请
    Refrigerating equipment 审中-公开
    制冷设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050150246A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US10509117

    申请日:2003-03-25

    IPC分类号: F25B31/00 F25B43/02 F25B1/00

    摘要: In a refrigerating apparatus in which gas refrigerant is injected into suction pipes (10a, 10b) of compressors (2A, 2B) from an oil return passageway (21) and from a gas injection passageway, a liquid injection passageway (15) through which liquid refrigerant is injected into the suction side of compressors (2A, 2B) is provided and, in addition, the oil return passageway (21) and the gas injection passageway are connected to the liquid injection passageway (15), thereby making it possible to prevent the occurrence of abnormal noise due to the intermixing of gas refrigerants in the suction pipes (10a, 10b).

    摘要翻译: 在从回油通路(21)和气体注入通路将气体制冷剂从压缩机(2A,2B)的吸入管(10a,10b)注入并从气体注入通路注入的制冷装置中, ),通过该液体制冷剂被喷射到压缩机(2A,2B)的吸入侧,并且另外,返回通路(21)和气体注入通道连接到液体注入通道(15), 从而能够防止由于吸入管(10a,10b)中的气体制冷剂的混合引起的异常噪音的发生。

    Refrigeration system
    39.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration system 失效
    制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US06722156B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10162703

    申请日:2002-06-06

    IPC分类号: F25B110

    摘要: A refrigeration system includes a chiller unit and a freezer unit. The freezer unit is provided with a freezing compressor for compressing a refrigerant in a total of two stages together with a compressor in an outdoor unit. The freezing compressor is formed by an inverter compressor. An oil separator is disposed on the discharge pipe of the freezing compressor. On the inlet pipe of the freezing compressor, a heat exchanger is provided for cooling an inverter with an refrigeration oil separated by the oil separator and a suction refrigerant.

    摘要翻译: 制冷系统包括制冷机组和冷冻机组。 冷冻装置设有冷冻压缩机,用于将室内机组中的压缩机与总共两级的制冷剂一起压缩。 冷冻压缩机由变频压缩机形成。 油分离器设置在冷冻压缩机的排出管上。 在冷冻压缩机的入口管上设置热交换器,用于通过由油分离器和吸入制冷剂分离的冷冻机油来冷却逆变器。

    Gas floating apparatus, gas floating-transporting apparatus, and thermal treatment apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Gas floating apparatus, gas floating-transporting apparatus, and thermal treatment apparatus 失效
    气体浮动装置,气体输送装置和热处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06336775B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09372671

    申请日:1999-08-12

    IPC分类号: B65G5316

    摘要: A gas floating-transporting apparatus transports a material to be treated along a predetermined direction in a thermal space so as to thermally treat the material to be treated. The apparatus includes a gas floating mechanism and a transporting mechanism. The gas floating mechanism includes a gas ejection device which expels the gas toward a portion of the material to be treated on which a floating force is acted so as to float the material to be treated, and a gas supply device which supplies the gas to the gas ejection means. The transporting mechanism includes an abutting member which abuts a trailing end of the floated material to be treated and moves along the predetermined direction, and which pushes the material to be treated by the movement thereof, whereby the floated material to be treated is moved along the predetermined direction.

    摘要翻译: 气体输送装置在热空间中沿着预定方向输送待处理的材料,以对待处理的材料进行热处理。 该装置包括气体浮动机构和输送机构。 气体浮动机构包括气体喷射装置,该气体喷射装置将气体朝向要施加浮动力的待处理材料的一部分排出以使待处理材料浮起;以及气体供应装置,其将气体供应到 气体喷射装置。 传送机构包括邻接构件,其抵接待处理的浮动材料的后端并沿预定方向移动,并且通过其移动来推动被处理材料,由此待处理的浮动材料沿着 预定方向。