Semiconductor device operating by receiving a plurality of operating voltages
    31.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device operating by receiving a plurality of operating voltages 有权
    半导体器件通过接收多个工作电压而工作

    公开(公告)号:US06366506B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09639742

    申请日:2000-08-15

    IPC分类号: G11C700

    CPC分类号: G11C5/14 G11C5/147

    摘要: A semiconductor device having a first circuit block supplied with a first operating voltage, a second circuit block supplied with a second operating voltage, a voltage generating circuit for generating a third operating voltage in response to the first operating voltage, and a third circuit block supplied with the third operating voltage. Preferably, the third operating voltage is generated such that the first operating voltage is increased to a fourth operating voltage by a voltage-up converter, and then the fourth operating voltage is dropped to the third operating voltage by a voltage down-converter. Hence, a power supply operating internally stably in spite of use of a relatively fluctuating voltage can be provided even in the case where a power-supply voltage is dropped.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体器件,具有提供有第一工作电压的第一电路块,提供有第二工作电压的第二电路块,用于响应于第一工作电压产生第三工作电压的电压产生电路,以及提供的第三电路块 具有第三工作电压。 优选地,产生第三工作电压,使得通过升压转换器将第一工作电压增加到第四工作电压,然后通过电压下变频器将第四工作电压降至第三工作电压。 因此,即使在电源电压下降的情况下,即使使用相对波动的电压也能够内部稳定地工作的电源。

    Semiconductor IC device having a memory and a logic circuit implemented with a single chip
    33.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor IC device having a memory and a logic circuit implemented with a single chip 有权
    具有存储器的半导体IC器件和用单个芯片实现的逻辑电路

    公开(公告)号:US06246629B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09551878

    申请日:2000-04-18

    IPC分类号: G11C800

    摘要: A semiconductor IC device is designed using a memory core with a plurality of I/O lines, a transfer circuit module and a logic library which are produced beforehand and stored in a data base. The memory core and a logic circuit are arranged so that their I/O lines extend in the same direction. A transfer circuit including plural stages of switch groups is arranged between the I/O lines of the memory core and the I/O lines of the logic circuit. Switches forming each stage of switch group are formed between the I/O lines of the memory core and the I/O lines of the logic circuit. When one stage of or a small number of stages of switch groups are turned on, the I/O lines of the memory core and the I/O lines of the logic circuit are turned on, thereby forming a desired transfer pattern. The memory core is constructed by the combination of functional modules such as an amplifier module, a bank module and a power supply module. In the bank module are arranged row-system circuits which operate independently of each other and a multiplicity of I/O lines which extend in a bit line direction.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有预先生成并存储在数据库中的多个I / O线,传输电路模块和逻辑库的存储器芯来设计半导体IC器件。 存储器核心和逻辑电路被布置成使得它们的I / O线沿相同的方向延伸。 在存储器芯的I / O线和逻辑电路的I / O线之间设置包括多级开关组的传输电路。 形成开关组的各级的开关形成在存储器芯的I / O线和逻辑电路的I / O线之间。 当开关组的一级或少量阶段被接通时,存储器芯的I / O线和逻辑电路的I / O线导通,从而形成期望的转移模式。 存储器芯由诸如放大器模块,存储体模块和电源模块的功能模块的组合构成。 在银行模块中布置了彼此独立操作的行系统电路和沿位线方向延伸的多个I / O线。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit device
    34.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor integrated circuit device 失效
    半导体集成电路器件

    公开(公告)号:US6091660A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US376468

    申请日:1999-08-18

    CPC分类号: G11C8/12

    摘要: A RAM mounted so as to mix with logic circuits has a plurality of memory mats and one control circuit provided for the plurality of memory mats. Arithmetic circuits for respectively performing +1 or -1 arithmetic operations are respectively provided so as to correspond to the respective memory mats and are electrically connected in cascade form. An input terminal of the initial-stage arithmetic circuit is supplied with address-setting fixed address signals. Input signals supplied to the next and subsequent arithmetic circuits or signals outputted therefrom are defined as own-assigned address signals (those assigned to the corresponding memory mats). A comparator provided in association with each arithmetic circuit referred to above makes comparisons for coincidence between the address signals and address signals input upon memory access. The corresponding memory mat is selected based on the resultant coincidence signal.

    摘要翻译: 安装成与逻辑电路混合的RAM具有多个存储器垫和为多个存储器垫提供的一个控制电路。 分别提供用于分别执行+1或-1算术运算的算术电路,以便对应于相应的存储器垫并且以级联形式电连接。 初始级算术电路的输入端被提供地址设定固定地址信号。 提供给下一个和后续运算电路的输入信号或从其输出的信号被定义为自己分配的地址信号(分配给相应的存储器垫的那些)。 与上述每个运算电路相关联地提供的比较器比较了存储器访问时输入的地址信号和地址信号之间的一致性。 基于所得到的一致信号来选择相应的存储器垫。

    Semiconductor device having high gate turn-on voltage
    36.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having high gate turn-on voltage 失效
    具有高栅极导通电压的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US5965909A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US936744

    申请日:1997-09-25

    申请人: Hitoshi Tanaka

    发明人: Hitoshi Tanaka

    CPC分类号: H01L29/7783

    摘要: The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a channel layer formed on the substrate, a first barrier layer formed on the channel layer, being an indirect transition semiconductor layer containing Al and P and being not lattice-matched with the substrate, and an electrode formed above the first barrier layer. The first barrier layer having a wide band gap and having a high barrier to electrons is formed below the electrodes, whereby a high gate turn-on voltage can be available.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括衬底,形成在衬底上的沟道层,形成在沟道层上的第一势垒层,是包含Al和P并且不与衬底晶格匹配的间接转移半导体层,以及上面形成的电极 第一阻隔层。 在电极下方形成具有宽带隙并具有高电子势垒的第一阻挡层,由此可以获得高栅极导通电压。

    Distributed database system and method of detecting contention in data
update involved in replication of database data
    37.
    发明授权
    Distributed database system and method of detecting contention in data update involved in replication of database data 失效
    分布式数据库系统和检测涉及数据库数据复制的数据更新争用的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5946689A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US979946

    申请日:1997-11-26

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00 G06F17/30

    摘要: In a distributed database system including a plurality of database systems each having a database, wherein a database possessed by one of the database systems serves as an original database, and databases of the remaining database systems are produced by replicating the original database, the presence or absence of update contention of the same data in two database systems is detected. When data susceptible to detection of update contention is updated, an update serial number is produced for the data. The update serial number includes a system identifier for identifying a database system in which the data is updated and an update frequency related to the number of times of updates. The update serial number is accumulatively stored in an update serial number history associated with the data each time the data is updated. When the updated data and the update serial number history associated therewith are transferred to a receiving database system, the contents of the update serial number history associated with the received data is compared with the contents of an update serial number history associated with data corresponding to the received data (target data) in a database of the receiving database system, and a contending state of the received data with the target data is determined based on the result of the comparison in the receiving database system.

    摘要翻译: 在包括多个数据库系统的分布式数据库系统中,每个数据库系统都具有数据库,其中由数据库系统之一拥有的数据库用作原始数据库,并且通过复制原始数据库来生成剩余数据库系统的数据库,存在或 检测到在两个数据库系统中不存在相同数据的更新争用。 当更新容易受检测更新争用的数据更新时,会为数据生成更新序列号。 更新序列号包括用于识别其中更新数据的数据库系统的系统标识符和与更新次数相关的更新频率。 每次更新数据时,更新序列号累积存储在与数据相关联的更新序列号历史中。 当与其相关联的更新数据和更新序列号历史被传送到接收数据库系统时,与接收到的数据相关联的更新序列号历史的内容与与对应于数据的数据相关联的更新序列号历史的内容进行比较 在接收数据库系统的数据库中接收到的数据(目标数据),并且基于接收数据库系统中的比较结果来确定与目标数据的接收数据的竞争状态。

    Electron beam exposure device
    38.
    发明授权
    Electron beam exposure device 失效
    电子束曝光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5945683A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US906389

    申请日:1997-08-05

    摘要: An electron beam exposure device includes an alignment optical system; an electromagnetic lens system; a stage on which the sample is provided; and an electron gun. The electron gun is comprised of an electron generating source; an electron generating source heating element which generates heat for increasing the temperature of the electron generating source; a supporting member which supports the electron generating source and the electron generating source heating element; and a Wehnelt. The electron beam exposure device is provided with at least one auxiliary heating element located at respective portion thermally connected to the electron generating source heating element.

    摘要翻译: 电子束曝光装置包括对准光学系统; 电磁透镜系统; 提供样品的阶段; 和电子枪。 电子枪由电子发生源组成; 电子发生源加热元件,其产生用于增加电子发生源的温度的热量; 支撑电子发生源和电子发生源加热元件的支撑构件; 和一个Wehnelt。 电子束曝光装置设置有至少一个位于与电子发生源加热元件热连接的相应部分处的辅助加热元件。

    Light intercepting mechanism of a zoom lens barrel
    39.
    发明授权
    Light intercepting mechanism of a zoom lens barrel 失效
    变焦镜筒遮光机构

    公开(公告)号:US5940226A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US924663

    申请日:1997-09-05

    申请人: Hitoshi Tanaka

    发明人: Hitoshi Tanaka

    CPC分类号: G02B7/10

    摘要: A light intercepting mechanism of a zoom lens barrel includes a movable lens frame which holds a frontmost lens group, and a drive ring which is fitted on an outer peripheral surface of the movable lens frame to relatively rotate, so that when the relative rotation of the drive ring occurs, the movable lens frame is moved in the optical axis direction. The movable lens frame has a dual-cylinder structure having a closed front end and an open rear end. The drive ring has a dual-cylinder structure having a closed rear end and an open front end. The movable lens frame having the dual-cylinder structure and the drive ring having the dual-cylinder structure are fitted one inside the each other.

    摘要翻译: 变焦透镜镜筒的遮光机构包括保持最前面的透镜组的可移动透镜框架和装配在可移动透镜框架的外周表面上以相对旋转的驱动环,使得当相对旋转 驱动环发生,可动镜头框架在光轴方向移动。 可移动透镜框架具有双缸结构,其具有封闭的前端和敞开的后端。 驱动环具有双缸结构,其具有封闭的后端和敞开的前端。 具有双缸结构的可移动透镜框架和具有双气缸结构的驱动环彼此嵌合。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit including voltage converter effective
at low operational voltages
    40.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor integrated circuit including voltage converter effective at low operational voltages 失效
    半导体集成电路包括在低工作电压下有效的电压转换器

    公开(公告)号:US5910924A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-08

    申请号:US917706

    申请日:1997-08-26

    CPC分类号: G11C5/147

    摘要: A push-pull type output circuit is used in the differential amplifier of a voltage converter circuit. The threshold voltage of the driving transistor is set lower than the voltages of the transistors of the other circuits to operate the differential amplifier at a voltage higher than the power supply voltage. By using the push-pull type output circuit, the amplitude increases and it is possible to raise the capacity of the driving transistor. Moreover, by setting the threshold voltage of the driving transistor of the buffering circuit lower than the threshold voltages of the transistors of the other circuits, it is possible to further raise the driving capacity. Increase of the sub-threshold current due to lowering of the threshold voltage can be prevented by operating the differential amplifier at a voltage higher than the power supply voltage.

    摘要翻译: 在电压转换器电路的差分放大器中使用推挽式输出电路。 驱动晶体管的阈值电压被设定为低于其他电路的晶体管的电压,以在高于电源电压的电压下操作差分放大器。 通过使用推挽型输出电路,振幅增大,可以提高驱动晶体管的容量。 此外,通过将缓冲电路的驱动晶体管的阈值电压设定为低于其他电路的晶体管的阈值电压,可以进一步提高驱动能力。 通过在高于电源电压的电压下操作差分放大器,可以防止由于阈值电压降低引起的亚阈值电流的增加。