公开(公告)号：US09404858B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US12053497

申请日：2008-03-21

申请人： Peter Schwarz ,  Konrad Lex

发明人： Peter Schwarz ,  Konrad Lex

IPC分类号： G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/88

CPC分类号： G01N21/4738 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/8806

摘要： A method is provided for the quantitative determination of surface properties, wherein a spatially resolved image of a surface to be analyzed, which contains a large number of measured values, is recorded. In a first method step, the measured values are analyzed in order to determine those surface areas which have a specific physical property. A result value of this physical property is then determined, wherein this result value is characteristic of the values of the physical property of all those surface areas of the image determined by analyzing the image. In addition to the result value, a further value (B) characteristic of the surface is determined and this characteristic value is displayed together with the result value (I).

摘要翻译： 提供了用于定量确定表面性质的方法，其中记录了包含大量测量值的待分析表面的空间分辨图像。 在第一种方法步骤中，分析测量值以确定具有特定物理性质的那些表面积。 然后确定该物理性质的结果值，其中该结果值是通过分析图像确定的图像的所有这些表面积的物理性质的值的特征。 除了结果值之外，还确定了表面的另一个值（B）特性，并且该特征值与结果值（I）一起显示。

公开(公告)号：US09359489B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

申请号：US14237063

申请日：2012-08-07

申请人： Ulrich Blaschke ,  Heinrich Hähnsen ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Klaus Kraner ,  Hans-jürgen Thiem ,  Michael Wagner

发明人： Ulrich Blaschke ,  Heinrich Hähnsen ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Klaus Kraner ,  Hans-jürgen Thiem ,  Michael Wagner

IPC分类号： C08K7/28 ,  B32B27/20 ,  C08K9/06 ,  C08L69/00 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B32B27/08 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K5/134

CPC分类号： C08K7/28 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/365 ,  B32B2250/244 ,  B32B2264/101 ,  B32B2305/30 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K5/1345 ,  C08K9/06 ,  C08L69/00 ,  Y10T428/1321 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/249972

摘要： The present invention relates to a polymer composition containing polycarbonate with a weight-average molecular weight Mw of from 24,000 to 33,000 and 5.0 wt. % to 20.0 wt. % (based on the total amount of the composition) of glass hollow spheres with an alkalinity of less than 1.0 meq/g. The present invention furthermore provides coextruded sheets in which the coextruded layer contains this polymer composition, and shaped articles produced therefrom, in particular containers and pieces of luggage, very particularly suitcases. Sheets which are obtainable with the polymer composition according to the invention have a high mechanical stability, a high scratch resistance, pleasant haptic properties and an excellent homogeneous external visual impression. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of these polymer compositions and a process for production of the sheets according to the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含重均分子量Mw为24,000至33,000和5.0重量％的聚碳酸酯的聚合物组合物。 ％至20.0重量％ ％（基于组合物的总量）的碱度小于1.0meq / g的玻璃空心球。 本发明还提供了共挤出片材，其中共挤出层包含该聚合物组合物，以及由其制备的成型制品，特别是容器和行李件，特别是手提箱。 用本发明的聚合物组合物可获得的片材具有高机械稳定性，高耐擦伤性，令人愉快的触觉特性和优异的均匀的外部视觉印象。 本发明还涉及这些聚合物组合物的制备方法和根据本发明的片材的制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150085093A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：US14495322

申请日：2014-09-24

申请人： Andreas Heni ,  Markus Kupferschmid ,  Daniel Ulmschneider ,  Christian Graf ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Kevin Pilz

发明人： Andreas Heni ,  Markus Kupferschmid ,  Daniel Ulmschneider ,  Christian Graf ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Kevin Pilz

IPC分类号： A61B1/04

摘要： An endoscope or exoscope having a shaft and at least one objective and at least one electronic image recorder for recording an image of an object field, wherein the objective and image recorder are arranged in a distal end region of the endoscope or exoscope, and includes at least one cable, routed within the endoscope or exoscope, for supply of and/or image transmission from the electronic image recorder, wherein the electronic image recorder includes an optical unit, which is rotatable about a first axis of rotation identical or approximately parallel to a direction of view of the scope, and on which the cable is connected and can be wound on a circumferential surface of the optical unit, and wherein the distal end region includes a cavity, in which storage for holding a section of the cable is held.

摘要翻译： 一种具有轴和至少一个物镜的内窥镜或外窥镜，至少一个用于记录物体的图像的电子图像记录器，其中所述物镜和图像记录器被布置在所述内窥镜或外窥镜的远端区域中，并且包括在 在内窥镜或外窥镜内布线的至少一个电缆，用于从电子图像记录器提供和/或图像传输，其中电子图像记录器包括光学单元，该光学单元可绕与第一旋转轴相同或近似平行的第一旋转轴线旋转 视线的方向，并且电缆连接并且可以缠绕在光学单元的圆周表面上，并且其中远端区域包括空腔，其中保持用于保持电缆的一部分的存储。

公开(公告)号：US08867043B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US12834689

申请日：2010-07-12

申请人： Peter Schwarz ,  Uwe Sperling

发明人： Peter Schwarz ,  Uwe Sperling

IPC分类号： G01B11/30 ,  G01B11/06 ,  G01N21/55

CPC分类号： G01B11/0608 ,  G01N21/55

摘要： A method of determining optical properties of textured surfaces by irradiation of the surface to be investigated. At least part of the radiation irradiated onto the surface and reflected by the latter is detected by a detector device which permits a location-resolved evaluation of the radiation striking it. A first characteristic value from the radiation detected, characteristic of a texture of the surface is detected. A second characteristic value from the radiation detected, characteristic of a further optical property of the surface is detected. And, a result value is determined on the basis of the first characteristic value and the second characteristic value.

摘要翻译： 通过照射待研究的表面来确定纹理表面的光学性质的方法。 辐射到表面上并被后者反射的辐射的至少一部分由检测器装置检测，该检测器装置允许对其进行的辐射的位置分辨评估。 检测出来的辐射的第一特征值，表面纹理的特征。 检测到来自检测到的辐射的第二特征值，表面的另一光学特性的特征。 并且，基于第一特征值和第二特征值来确定结果值。

公开(公告)号：US20140121460A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US14063460

申请日：2013-10-25

申请人： Christina Friedrich ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Christina Friedrich ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61B1/005

CPC分类号： A61B1/0052 ,  A61B1/0016 ,  A61B1/0057

摘要： Endoscopic instrument with a control element, an instrument shaft, an adjustment element, a pull element and an actuator, and also with an intermediate element which is operatively connected to the control element and to the adjustment element, wherein the intermediate element has a first portion and a second portion, the first portion is connected to the second portion, the second portion has a greater bending resistance than the first portion, and the first portion has a measurement element for measuring a flexion of the first portion, wherein the adjustment element has a first abutment device, which defines a first movement range of the first portion relative to the adjustment element, and a second abutment device, which defines a second movement range of the second portion relative to the adjustment element, and the first movement range is smaller than the second movement range.

摘要翻译： 具有控制元件，仪器轴，调节元件，拉动元件和致动器的内窥镜仪器，以及可操作地连接到控制元件和调节元件的中间元件，其中中间元件具有第一部分 以及第二部分，所述第一部分连接到所述第二部分，所述第二部分具有比所述第一部分更大的抗弯曲性，并且所述第一部分具有用于测量所述第一部分的屈曲的测量元件，其中所述调节元件具有 第一邻接装置，其限定第一部分相对于调节元件的第一移动范围;以及第二邻接装置，其限定第二部分相对于调节元件的第二移动范围，并且第一移动范围较小 比第二运动范围。

公开(公告)号：US08529807B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US10501247

申请日：2003-01-14

申请人： Detlev Neuland ,  Wolfgang Schaefer ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Detlev Neuland ,  Wolfgang Schaefer ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61F13/00 ,  B28B7/04 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29D7/00 ,  D01F13/00

CPC分类号： F26B3/30 ,  B08B7/0071 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0075

摘要： The present invention relates to methods by which to produce sheet-like, wafer-like or film-like forms of drugs, confectionary, other food, cosmetics and the like for oral application or intake. The present invention is more particularly directed to the thermal treatment of carrier materials used in the production of such sheet-like, wafer-like or film-like forms. The thermal treatment removes contaminating or undesired substances from the carrier material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于口服或摄入的片状，片状或薄膜状形式的药物，糖果，其他食品，化妆品等的方法。 本发明更具体地涉及用于生产这种片状，晶片状或膜状形式的载体材料的热处理。 热处理从载体材料中去除污染物或不需要的物质。

公开(公告)号：US20110117177A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US13054153

申请日：2009-07-20

申请人： Rudi Brathuhn ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Wolfgang Schaefer

发明人： Rudi Brathuhn ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Wolfgang Schaefer

IPC分类号： A61K9/70 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/12

CPC分类号： F26B13/00 ,  F26B25/00

摘要： Methods for producing a mono- or multilayer composite are provided in which one or several layers are applied onto a carrier material by coating, the coated mono- or multilayer composite is dried and rolled up, and the installation is subsequently cleaned. The air circuit in the drying oven is entirely set to fresh air supply, and the drying oven is configured to be cleaned in a controlled manner. All components of the drying oven that come into contact with the product do not have to be removed during cleaning, but can be cleaned-in-place using technology integrated into the drying oven. The drying oven Outer housing is designed so that it can be lifted upwardly. All assembly parts in the drying oven interior are designed to eliminate disassembling for cleaning purposes. Transport rollers within the drying oven are designed as hollow shafts and provided with spraying nozzles.

摘要翻译： 提供制备单层或多层复合材料的方法，其中通过涂覆将一层或多层施加到载体材料上，将经涂覆的单层或多层复合材料干燥并卷起，随后清洁该装置。 干燥炉中的空气回路完全设置为新鲜空气供应，并且干燥箱被配置为以受控的方式进行清洁。 在清洁过程中，与产品接触的干燥箱的所有部件都不需要移除，但是可以使用集成到干燥箱中的技术将其清洁。 干燥箱外壳设计成可以向上提起。 干燥箱内部的所有装配件均设计为消除拆卸以进行清洁。 干燥箱内的输送辊设计为空心轴，并设有喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：US07741629B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US11859673

申请日：2007-09-21

申请人： Peter Schwarz ,  Uwe Sperling

发明人： Peter Schwarz ,  Uwe Sperling

IPC分类号： G01N21/86 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/47

CPC分类号： G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N2021/4754

摘要： An apparatus (1) for analysing surface properties, comprising a first radiation device (4) which emits radiation directly onto a surface (9) to be analyzed, a first illumination device (6, 7) for indirectly illuminating the surface (9) to be analyzed, a first radiation detector device (8) which receives at least part of the radiation thrown back from the surface (9) to be analyzed and outputs at least one signal which is characteristic of this part of the radiation. According to the invention, a radiation scattering device (10, 11) is provided which is at least partially illuminated by the first illumination device (6, 7) and which transmits scattered radiation onto the surface (9) to be analyzed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分析表面特性的装置（1），包括：第一辐射装置（4），其将辐射直接发射到待分析的表面（9）上;第一照明装置（6,7），用于将表面（9）间接照射到 分析第一辐射检测器装置（8），其接收从待分析的表面（9）向后抛射的至少一部分辐射，并且输出至少一个是该辐射部分特征的信号。 根据本发明，提供了辐射散射装置（10,11），其至少部分地被第一照明装置（6,7）照射，并且将散射的辐射传播到待分析的表面（9）上。

公开(公告)号：US07603300B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

申请号：US10397955

申请日：2003-03-26

申请人： Peter Haffner ,  Markus Brandenburger ,  Rolf Schumann ,  Gunther Piller ,  Michael Rey ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Peter Haffner ,  Markus Brandenburger ,  Rolf Schumann ,  Gunther Piller ,  Michael Rey ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： G07B17/00 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q40/12 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99953

摘要： Systems and techniques to generate statistical reports on transactions conducted via an electronic marketplace are based on data extracted from the transaction documents. In general, in one implementation, the technique includes receiving documents sent through an electronic marketplace, with each document including multiple data fields. Data is extracted from predetermined document data fields. The extracted data relates to a predetermined statistical category of transactions conducted through the electronic marketplace. The extracted data is stored, and a report corresponding to the predetermined statistical category is provided. The report includes an aggregation of the stored extracted data associated with the predetermined statistical category. In some implementations, a report may be generated that relates to information regarding global spending according to the buyer, seller, time period, product type, contract, and/or other parameters.

摘要翻译： 通过电子市场进行交易生成统计报告的系统和技术基于从交易文件中提取的数据。 通常，在一个实现中，该技术包括接收通过电子市场发送的文档，每个文档包括多个数据字段。 从预定的文档数据字段提取数据。 提取的数据涉及通过电子市场进行的预定的交易统计类别。 提取的数据被存储，并且提供与预定统计类别相对应的报告。 报告包括与预定统计类别相关联的所存储的提取数据的聚合。 在一些实施方式中，可以生成与根据买方，卖方，时间段，产品类型，合同和/或其他参数有关全球支出的信息的报告。

公开(公告)号：US20080013075A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11774376

申请日：2007-07-06

申请人： Peter Schwarz ,  Konrad Lex

发明人： Peter Schwarz ,  Konrad Lex

IPC分类号： G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/4738 ,  G01N21/55

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for determining surface properties, comprising at least a first radiation device (3) which emits radiation onto a surface (8) to be analysed, at least a first radiation detector device (5) which receives at least part of the radiation emitted by the at least one radiation device (3) and then scattered and/or reflected by the surface (8) and outputs at least a first measurement signal which is characteristic of the reflected and/or scattered radiation, and at least a further radiation detector device (7) which receives at least part of the radiation emitted by the at least one radiation device (3) and then scattered and/or reflected by a surface (8) and outputs at least a second measurement signal which is characteristic of the reflected and/or scattered radiation. According to the invention, the first radiation detector device (5) is offset by a first predefined angle β1 with respect to the direction of the radiation reflected by the surface, and the further radiation detector device (7) is offset by a further predefined angle β1 with respect to the direction of the radiation reflected by the surface, and the angles β1 and β2 are essentially equal and opposite to one another with respect to the direction of the radiation reflected by the surface.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定表面特性的装置（1），其包括至少第一辐射装置（3），其将辐射发射到待分析的表面（8）上，至少第一辐射检测器装置（5） 由所述至少一个辐射装置（3）发射的辐射的至少一部分，然后被所述表面（8）散射和/或反射，并输出至少第一测量信号，所述第一测量信号是反射和/或散射的辐射的特征，以及 至少另外一个辐射检测器装置（7），其接收由所述至少一个辐射装置（3）发射的辐射的至少一部分，然后被表面（8）散射和/或反射，并输出至少一个第二测量信号 这是反射和/或散射辐射的特征。 根据本发明，第一辐射检测器装置（5）相对于由表面反射的辐射的方向偏移第一预定角度β1，并且另外的辐射检测器装置（7）被另一预定义的偏移 角β1相对于由表面反射的辐射的方向，并且角度β1和β2相对于由表面反射的辐射的方向彼此基本相等并相反。