摘要:
A method of manufacturing a key top for a push-button switch according to the present invention includes forming a hot-melt adhesive layer on a resin key top so as to have a shape corresponding to a display portion for displaying a letter, symbol, or other indicia, and transferring a metallic thin film layer onto the hot-melt adhesive layer. Therefore, the metallic thin film layer is not damaged due to coating of the hot-melt adhesive layer, and positioning of the display portion is unnecessary. Further, when a transfer resin layer is formed on the metallic thin film layer, oxidation of the metallic thin film layer or damages thereto can be prevented.
摘要:
A cathode panel for a cold cathode field emission display, comprising; (a) a plurality of main wirings, (b) a plurality of branch wirings extending from each main wiring, and (c) cold cathode electron emitting portions connected to the branch wirings, wherein a branch wiring connecting a cold cathode electron emitting portion defective in operation and a main wiring is cut off.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of fabricating a cathode requiring relatively few and somewhat simple steps. In one embodiment, a novel etchant gas chemistry dispenses with needing a second passivation layer. In one embodiment, a direct via is formed without a separate mask. In one embodiment, access and isolation features of a metallic gate are patterned in the same patterning operation as an associated passivation layer, dispensing with a need for separate patterning of each. In one embodiment, etching is effectuated with high selectivity for nitrides of silicon. In one embodiment, the requirement for at least one passivation layer deposition, a direct via masking step, and separate patterning steps for the passivation layer and metallic gate are eliminated. This effectively eliminates or substantially reduces associated costs, concomitantly reducing process completion time. Advantageously, this increases efficiency and productivity, correspondingly reducing fabrication costs and unit costs of finished devices.
摘要:
A fixing device includes a roller; an endless belt which is in contact with the roller and rotates with a circulation of the roller in a follower manner; a heating source in at lease one of an inside of the roller and an inside of the endless belt; and a pressure-applying member which is inside the endless belt and presses the endless belt against the roller. A sliding layer is provided on a side on which the pressure-applying member is in contact with the endless belt, and the sliding layer comprises at least two layers and holds a lubricant.
摘要:
A cold cathode field emission device comprising; (A) a cathode electrode formed on a support, (B) an insulating layer formed on the support and the cathode electrode, (C) a gate electrode formed on the insulating layer, (D) an opening portion which penetrates through the gate electrode and the insulating layer, and (E) an electron emitting portion which is positioned at a bottom portion of the opening portion and has a tip portion having a conical form and being composed of a crystalline conductive material, the tip portion of the electron emitting portion having a crystal boundary nearly perpendicular to the cathode electrode.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method and apparatus for forming a thin film of a composite metal compound. Independent targets formed of at least two different metals are sputtered so as to form on a substrate an ultra-thin film of a composite metal or an incompletely-reacted composite metal. The ultra-thin film is irradiated with the electrically neutral, activated species of a reactive gas so as to convert the composite metal or the incompletely-reacted composite metal to a composite metal compound through the reaction of the ultra-thin film with the activated species of the reactive gas. The formation of the ultra-thin film and the conversion to the composite metal compound are sequentially repeated so as to form on the substrate a thin film of the composite metal compound having a desired thickness.
摘要:
A method for forming a thin film of a metal compound is disclosed. Within a vacuum chamber, a metallic ultra-thin film of a metal or an incompletely-reacted metal is deposited on a substrate. The metallic ultra-thin film is brought in contact with the electrically neutral activated species of a reactive gas so as to convert the metallic ultra-thin film to an ultra-thin film of a metal compound through the reaction of the metallic ultra-thin film with the activated species of the reactive gas. The above-described steps are sequentially repeated so as to deposit on the substrate the ultra-thin film of the metal compound in layers until a thin film of the metal compound having a desired thickness is formed on the substrate.
摘要:
In a crystallization method, a liquid mixture containing a crystallizable component is cooled so as to form and separate crystals of the crystallizable component. Then, a purified melt having purity substantially equal to that of the separated crystals, to which a polymerization inhibitor is added and which is heated to a temperature higher than a freezing point of the separated crystals, is circulated to flow contacting the crystals so as to accelerate melting. Then, the melted crystals are recovered along with the purified melt containing the polymerization inhibitor.
摘要:
There is disclosed an optical scanning system in which axis alignment in a subscanning direction and adjustment of a spot is easily performed, the spot diameter is variable and a change in efficiency of an optical path due to these changes is small. The optical scanning system comprises two flat plate glasses which are provided between a cylindrical lens for converging an optical beam in a subscanning direction and a polygon mirror and are rotatable around an axis perpendicular to the subscanning direction and may be fixed after an adjustment. Axis alignment in a subscanning direction is obtainable by adjustment of the angle of one flat plate glass, and change in the spot diameter is obtainable by rotating two flat plate glasses in opposite directions while change of the axis in the subscanning direction and change in efficiency of the optical path are kept small.