摘要:
A process for preparing an oxidic, carrier catalyst comprising at least one heavy metal compound as active component, said process comprising providing a carrier comprising a temperature resistant material with a catalytically active coating by intensively mixing said carrier with a binding agent, and at least one pulverulent, oxidic heavy metal compound or with a pulverulent mass containing at least one of said oxidic heavy metal compounds or at least one hydroxyl group-containing precursor of said heavy metal compounds, and subsequently heating the resulting mass to remove said binding agent. The catalyst and the process of using the catalyst in the purification of exhaust gases are provided.
摘要:
An open-cell, monolithic catalyst for the purification of diesel-engine exhaust gas with a coating of finely divided inorganic oxides containing vanadium and platinum group metal as active components. The active components of the oxidic coating are added as water-soluble precursors which are then converted by means of tempering, preferably in an atmosphere of hydrogen, into the active component.
摘要:
A solid catalyst for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide in gas currents containing oxygen, which catalyst includes vanadium oxide and alkali metal oxides, alkali metal sulfates or mixtures thereof, as an active substance, silicon, aluminum, or mixtures thereof, in oxide form, for surface area enlargement, and titanium dioxide in anatase form, rutile form, or mixtures thereof, as a carrier material and a ceramic binder. The metals in these finely sintered components which impart discrete functions are present in certain atomic ratios. The fine sintering takes place according to a production method especially by means of differentiated conditions of drying, calcining and sintering. One use for the invention is the desulfurization of waste gases from combustion processes and industrial plants.
摘要:
A catalyst for purifying the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines with improved light-off behavior and improved durability with reduced specific noble-metal content is disclosed which uses active aluminum oxide provided with customary promoters as carrier and platinum and/or palladium and rhodium in customary amounts as noble metals. In addition, it contains one or more base metals in amounts up to 5 times the mass of the total noble metal which are brought into the immediate vicinity of the rhodium by means of a special manufacturing technique.
摘要:
A one-piece catalyst for purifying exhaust gases, particularly from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operated above the stoichiometric ratio. The one-piece honeycomb ceramic or metal carrier has a reduction catalyst on its leading-edge portion and an oxidation catalyst on its trailing-edge portion.
摘要:
An oxidizing and/or reducing exhaust gas purification catalyst with a reduced tendency to emit H.sub.2 S contains active Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 as carrier which is charged with CeO.sub.2 and optionally ZrO.sub.2 as well as Pt, Pd and/or Rh and, in addition, 0.1 to 40% by weight ZnO relative to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要翻译:具有降低排放H 2 S的趋势的氧化和/或还原废气净化催化剂含有作为载体的活性Al 2 O 3作为载体,其被加入CeO 2和任选的ZrO 2以及Pt,Pd和/或Rh,另外还含有0.1至40% 重量ZnO相对于Al2O3。
摘要:
The invention is a three-way catalyst of active aluminum oxide, palladium, rhodium and cerium dioxide. If Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is present as bulk carrier, the catalyst contains 5-20% by weight CeO.sub.2 and if Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is present as a coating on a honeycombed, inert carrier, it contains 25-50% by weight CeO.sub.2.
摘要翻译:本发明是活性氧化铝,钯,铑和二氧化铈的三元催化剂。 如果Al2O3作为散装载体存在,则催化剂含有5-20%(重量)CeO 2,如果Al 2 O 3以蜂窝状惰性载体作为涂层存在,则其含有25-50%(重量)CeO 2。
摘要:
A catalyst for the selective reduction with ammonia of nitrogen oxides from an intimate mixture of at least 3 metals in the form of their oxides, namely, titanium, tungsten and at least one of the metals vanadium, iron, niobium, molybdenum, with an atomic ratio of Ti to the other metals of 1:0.001 to 1, wherein there is used as oxide of the titanium a product obtained by flame hydrolysis, which product is impregnated with solutions of the salts of the other metals and is dried and calcined at a high temperature.
摘要:
There is described the working up of a solution by electrodialysis originally prepared by the enzymatic resolution of an N-acetyl-DL-aminocarboxylic acid. The electrodialysis device used consists of a plurality of three-chamber packets, each of which comprises a feed and diluent chamber (1), a (basic) concentrate chamber (2) located on its cathode side and an (acidic) concentrate chamber (3) located on its anode side, whereby each three-chamber packet is separated from each of the two adjacent ones by a device (4) in which water is decomposed into OH.sup.- ions and H.sup.+ ions. The added resolution solution is separated by this device into three solutions, the first of which contains the L-amino acid, the second of which contains the cations present in the resolution solution as hydroxides and the third of which contains the anions present in the resolution solution as free acids.
摘要:
An apparatus for cleaning the exhaust gases of diesel engines, and especially for removal of soot particulates, utilizing series connected filter elements installed in the cross section of a housing traversed by the exhaust gas, wherein at least one filter element carrying a catalyst that lowers the ignition temperature of the soot and assists in soot burn off alternates several times with at least one filter element carrying a catalyst that assists the combustion of gaseous pollutants.