Abstract:
Provided is a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) patch configured to be brought into contact with an object and amplify Raman light generated from the object that is irradiated by laser light. The SERS patch includes a flexible substrate including a first surface facing the object and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a SERS layer provided on the first surface and configured to amplify the Raman light generated from the object based on surface plasmons, and a metalens provided on the first surface or the second surface of the flexible substrate, the metalens being configured to focus at least one of the laser light and the amplified Raman light in a propagation direction thereof.
Abstract:
A method of monitoring a blood pressure includes: emitting a laser to a blood vessel in a body part; detecting, from the body part, laser speckles caused by scattering of the emitted laser; obtaining a bio-signal indicating a change in a volume of the blood vessel by using the detected laser speckles; and estimating a blood pressure based on the obtained bio-signal.
Abstract:
A beam steering device, an optical apparatus including the beam steering device, and a beam steering method are provided. The beam steering device includes a polarization converter adjusting a polarization direction of light that is emitted from a light source, and an antenna array receiving the light from the polarization converter and emitting light in different propagating direction depending on the polarization direction of the light from the polarization converter.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser resonator configured to generate a laser beam includes a gain medium layer including a semiconductor material and comprising at least one protrusion formed by at least one trench to protrude in an upper portion of the gain medium layer. In the semiconductor laser resonator, the at least one protrusion is configured to confine the laser beam as a standing wave in the at least one protrusion.
Abstract:
Provided are an optical device and a method of controlling the direction of light from an optical device. The optical device includes: a substrate; a metal layer on the substrate; a first slot which is provided in the metal layer; and at least one light source provided in the first slot, wherein light is emitted from the at least one light source in the direction of the top part of the first slot or the bottom part of the first slot.
Abstract:
An apparatus for outputting directional light includes a light-emitting structure including a light-emitting layer that emits light, and an optical antenna layer disposed on the light-emitting structure, wherein the optical antenna layer includes a light feeder configured to resonate light output from the light-emitting layer and a light reflector configure to reflect light output from the light feeder to have directivity. The light feeder and the light reflector are formed on a surface of the optical antenna layer.
Abstract:
A graphene device and a method of operating the same are provided. The graphene device includes: an active layer including a plurality of meta atoms spaced apart from each other, each of the meta atoms having a radial shape, and a graphene layer that contacts each of the plurality of meta atoms; and a dielectric layer covering the active layer.
Abstract:
Provided are a nanostructure and an optical device including the nanostructure. The nanostructure is formed on a two-dimensional material layer such as graphene and includes nanopatterns having different shapes. The nanopattern may include a first nanopattern and a second nanopattern and may be spherical; cube-shaped; or poly-pyramid-shaped, including a triangular pyramid shape; or polygonal pillar-shaped.
Abstract:
An apparatus configured to control a heat flow is provided. The apparatus may include a semiconductor device region formed in a matrix; a heat rectifier region formed adjacent to the semiconductor device region; and a heat flow blocker formed in at least one region contacting the semiconductor device region and the heat rectifier region.