摘要:
A fermenter for the production of xanthan gum is provided with an upper helical impeller and a lower turbine impeller which are positioned therewithin, and an agitator shaft for driving these helical impeller and turbine impeller. The helical impeller consists of a pair of vertically spaced arms extending from the agitator shaft in opposite directions and arranged in twisted relationship, and at least one shearing paddle bridging these arms, and the turbine impeller consists of a rotating disc having at least one turbine blade attached thereto.
摘要:
A chemically amplified positive resist composition contains (A) an organic solvent, (B) a base resin in the form of a polyhydroxystyrene having phenolic hydroxyl groups some of which are protected with alkoxyalkyl groups and having a weight-average molecular weight of 3,000-300,000 and a dispersity of 1.0 to 1.5, (C) a photoacid generator, and (D) a vinyl ether group-containing compound. The composition is sensitive to actinic radiation, especially KrF excimer laser beam, has high sensitivity and resolution, and forms a resist pattern having improved plasma etching resistance and heat resistance.
摘要:
A process for saline-solution soluble xanthan gum which comprises the steps of precipitating xanthan gum by mixing, with stirring, an aqueous solution of xanthan gum with an organic solvent which is a non-solvent to xanthan gum but is hydrophilic, removing liquid from the precipitated xanthan gum to a liquid content of at most 50%, disintegrating the cake of xanthan gum after the liquid removal to an average grain size of from 0.3 to 2 cm in diameter, and drying the disintegrated xanthan gum by fluidizing the same at a temperature not exceeding 80.degree. C.
摘要:
Novel bisphenol carboxylic acid tertiary ester derivatives having two aromatic ether groups and an ester group which are all replaced by acid labile groups are provided. The derivatives are used as a dissolution inhibitor in a chemically amplified positive resist composition comprising an organic solvent, an alkali soluble resin, and a photo-acid generator. Since the dissolution inhibitor has a highly reactive acetal group as an acid labile group, its coupling-off rapidly takes place after exposure. The dissolution inhibitor itself is less alkali soluble and its acid decomposition product is a phenol derivative having a carboxylic acid group with high alkali solubility, leading to a high dissolution contrast.
摘要:
In a chemical amplification positive resist composition comprising an organic solvent, a resin and a photoacid generator, at least two polymers having different molecular weights selected from polyhydroxystyrenes having some hydroxyl groups protected with acid labile groups are used. Among the polymers, a high molecular weight polymer has a molecular weight dispersity (Mw1/Mn1) of up to 1.5, and a low molecular weight polymer has a dispersity (Mw2/Mn2) of up to 5.0. The weight average molecular weight ratio Mw1/Mw2 is between 1.5/1 and 10.0/1. The resist composition is highly sensitive to actinic radiation, has improved sensitivity and resolution, and is suitable for use in a fine patterning technique and commercially acceptable.
摘要:
The process includes heat-treating a xanthan gum fermented broth, and consecutively treating the broth first with alkaline protease and then with lysozyme or in reverse order, and thereafter recovering xanthan gum from the treated broth. A clear aqueous solution of xanthan gum may be obtained Without complex procedures.
摘要:
A method for the fermentation production of xanthan gum which comprises the step of carrying out culture by using a water-soluble inorganic nitrogen component alone as the nitrogen source of a production medium, and by mixing and using the water-soluble inorganic nitrogen component and a water-insoluble organic nitrogen component as the nitrogen sources of a seed fermentation medium.
摘要:
A resist composition comprising a hydrogenated product of ring-opening metathesis polymer and a poly(meth)acrylic acid derivative as a base resin is sensitive to high-energy radiation, has excellent sensitivity, resolution, and etch resistance, and lends itself to micropatterning with electron beams or deep-UV.
摘要:
A chemical amplification type resist composition contains as a photoacid generator a sulfonyldiazomethane compound of the formula (1): wherein R1 is C1-10 alkyl or C6-14 aryl, R2 is C1-6 alkyl, G is SO2 or CO, R3 is C1-10 alkyl or C6-14 aryl, p is an integer of 0 to 4, q is an integer of 1 to 5, 1≦p+q≦5, n is 1 or 2, m is 0 or 1, and n+m=2. The composition is suited for microfabrication, especially by deep UV lithography because of many advantages including improved resolution, minimized line width variation or shape degradation even on long-term PED, minimized debris after coating, development and peeling, and improved pattern profile after development.
摘要:
A chemical amplification type resist composition contains as a photoacid generator a sulfonyldiazomethane compound of the formula (1): wherein R1 is C1-10 alkyl or C6-14 aryl, R2 is C1-6 alkyl, G is SO2 or CO, R3 is C1-10 alkyl or C6-14 aryl, p is an integer of 0 to 4, q is an integer of 1 to 5, 1≦p+q≦5, n is 1 or 2, m is 0 or 1, and n+m=2. The composition is suited for microfabrication, especially by deep UV lithography because of many advantages including improved resolution, minimized line width variation or shape degradation even on long-term PED, minimized debris after coating, development and peeling, and improved pattern profile after development.
摘要翻译:化学放大型抗蚀剂组合物含有式(1)的磺酰基二氮甲烷化合物作为光酸产生剂:其中R1是C1-10烷基或C6-14芳基,R2是C1-6烷基,G是SO2或CO,R3是C1 -10烷基或C6-14芳基,p为0〜4的整数,q为1〜5的整数,1 <= p + q <= 5,n为1或2,m为0或1, n + m = 2。 该组合物特别适用于微细加工,因为包括改进的分辨率,最小化的线宽变化或形状退化的许多优点,即使在长期PED,涂布后的最小化碎片,显影和剥离以及显影后的改进的图案轮廓方面也是如此。