摘要:
The present semiconductor device and method of fabrication thereof includes the provision of a trench or via hole in a dielectric, with a barrier layer thereon extending into the trench or via hole. A layer of titanium is provided over the barrier layer, also extending into the trench or via hole, and aluminum or aluminum alloy is provided over the titanium layer. The barrier layer provides good conformal coverage while also preventing outgassing of the dielectric from adversely affecting the conductor. The barrier layer also serves as a wetting agent for the deposition and flowing of aluminum or aluminum alloy. The titanium layer can be extremely thin, or non-existent, so as to avoid significant growth of TiAl.sub.3 and the problems attendant thereto.
摘要:
During the patterning of sophisticated metallization systems, a damaged surface portion of a sensitive low-k dielectric material may be efficiently replaced by a well-controlled dielectric material, thereby enabling an adaptation of the material characteristics and/or the layer thickness of the replacement material. Thus, established lithography and etch techniques may be used in combination with reduced critical dimensions and dielectric materials of even further reduced permittivity.
摘要:
In one disclosed embodiment, the present method for depositing a conductive capping layer on metal lines comprises forming metal lines on a dielectric layer, applying a voltage to the metal lines, and depositing the conductive capping layer on the metal lines. The applied voltage increases the selectivity of the deposition process used, thereby preventing the conductive capping layer from causing a short between the metal lines. The conductive capping layer may be deposited through electroplating, electrolessly, by atomic layer deposition (ALD), or by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), for example. In one embodiment, the present method is utilized to fabricate a semiconductor wafer. In one embodiment, the metal lines comprise copper lines, while the conductive capping layer may comprise tantalum or cobalt. The present method enables deposition of a capping layer having high electromigration resistance.
摘要:
In another aspect of the present invention, a system for detecting an endpoint in a polishing process is provided. The system comprises a polishing tool, a controllable light source, a sensor, and a controller. The polishing tool is capable of polishing a surface of a semiconductor device, wherein the semiconductor device includes a first layer comprised of a first material and a second layer comprised of a second material. The first layer is positioned above the second layer. The controllable light source is capable of delivering light having one of a plurality of a preselected frequencies to the surface of the semiconductor device. The sensor is capable of detecting the light reflected from the surface of the semiconductor device. The controller is capable of determining the second material, instructing the controllable light source to deliver light of one of the frequencies in response to the second material, comparing the reflected light to a preselected setpoint, and modifying the polishing process in response to the reflected light exceeding the preselected setpoint.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for forming an under bump metallurgy layer over a contact pad area on an interconnect formed over a semiconductor substrate are provided which eliminate a pretreatment process for removing native oxide on the contact pad area prior to the deposition of the under bump metallurgy layer. In one embodiment, the removal of a cap layer which insulates the contact pad area and the deposition of the under bump metallurgy layer are carried out without leaving a vacuum environment.
摘要:
A method is used to test a semiconductor wafer for misaligned layers formed therein. The method comprises forming a plurality of electrically conductive connections on a surface of the semiconductor wafer. A portion of the electrically conductive connections are coupled to a voltage supply. Thereafter, a voltage contrast analysis of the surface of the semiconductor wafer is performed, and a first pattern of the plurality of electrically conductive connections coupled to the voltage supply is determined from the voltage contrast analysis. The method further comprises comparing the first pattern to a desired pattern, and indicating an error in response to the first pattern differing from the desired pattern.
摘要:
A method of forming conductive contacts or an integrated circuit device is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the method comprises forming a transistor above a semiconducting substrate, and forming a first layer comprised of an orthosilicate glass material above the transistor and the substrate. The method further comprises forming a second layer comprised of an insulating material above the first layer, and performing at least one etching process to define an opening in the second layer for a conductive contact to be formed therein, wherein the first layer comprised of an orthosilicate glass material acts as an etch stop layer during the etching of the opening in the second layer.
摘要:
An integrated circuit and a method for manufacturing therefor is provided in which a partial dual damascene deposition is performed to place a barrier, seed, and conductive layer in most of a via between two interconnect channels and then capping the via with a further barrier, seed, conductive layer to prevent electromigration between an interconnect channel and the via.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming seed layers in semiconductor channel and via openings by using a two-stage approach after lining the channel and via openings with barrier material. First, a low temperature deposition of a seed layer is performed at below the 250° C. at which conductive material agglomeration occurs. Second, a higher temperature deposition of a seed layer is performed at above 250° C. Then, the conductive material is deposited to fill the channel and via openings.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit using damascene processes is provided in which planar surfaces subjected to chemical-mechanical polishing are protected by a protective low dielectric constant coating. The coatings are of organic silicon materials which are spun on and baked in preparation of the deposition of subsequent dielectric layers.