摘要:
A period pulse corresponding to the shortest information retention time of those of dynamic memory cells is counted to form a refresh address to be assigned to a plurality of word lines. A carry signal outputted from the refresh address counter is divided by a divider. For each of said plurality of word lines assigned with the refresh address, one of a short period corresponding to an output pulse of a timer or a long period corresponding to the divided pulse from the divider is stored in a storage circuit as refresh time setting information. A memory cell refresh operation to be performed by the refresh address is made valid or invalid for each word line according to the refresh time setting information stored in the storage circuit and the refresh time setting information itself is made invalid by the output pulse of the divider.
摘要:
A memory cartridge having a plurality of dynamic memory units includes an access conversion circuit which converts a static access signal into its inverted signal and an access control circuit which controllably switches between a signal for refreshing each dynamic unit and a signal for external access. The memory cartridge also includes a power switching circuit which switches power from an internal power supply to an external power supply when the memory cartridge is mounted to an external device.
摘要:
An address multiplexed dynamic random access memory (RAM) which has both a normal operation mode and a test mode capability is provided. The test mode is initiated in response to particular signal level combinations of both the row address strobe (RAS) and column address strobe (CAS) signals and the write enable (WE) signal. Since the signal level combinations employed in connection with implementing the test mode are unused in the normal operating mode of the dynamic RAM, additional external terminals are unneeded. This dynamic RAM employs multiplexing circuitry on both the input side as well as on the output side of the dynamic RAM, which multiplexing circuitry is controlled during normal operation by select signals from a decoder and during the test mode by a test signal which allows accessing of data at all of the common complementary data lines by the testing circuitry so as to determine whether there is consistency or inconsistency of the data being read out for testing.
摘要:
Disclosed is a dynamic RAM device capable of initiating and cancelling the test mode in response to the combinations of the row address and column address strobe signals with the write enable signal, which combinations are left unused in the normal operating mode, instead of increasing the number of external control signals.
摘要:
In a semiconductor memory includes a memory array consisting of a plurality of memory cells respectively having at least one storage capacitor, an addressing circuit which designates location of each memory cell, data lines which transmit data connected to said memory cells and data writing and reading circuits connected to said data lines. The semiconductor memory has a multiple level storage structure. In particular, the memory includes an arrangement for sequentially applying, on a time series basis, different voltages of at least 3 levels or more to the gate of a switching MOS transistor of said memory cells, a bias charge supplying means as said data reading circuit and a column register providing at least two or more storage cells which temporarily store said data.
摘要:
Four adjacent data lines are divided into two pairs. A first pair of the data lines is connected to one differential sense amplifier and a second pair of the data lines is connected to another differential sense amplifier, and vice versa, depending upon from which of the four data lines information are to be read out.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device, such as a semiconductor memory device, having structure wherein invasion of minority carriers from the semiconductor substrate into components of the device, formed on the substrate, can be avoided. The semiconductor memory device can be an SRAM or DRAM, for example, and includes a memory array and peripheral circuit on a substrate. In one aspect of the present invention, a buried layer of the same conductivity type as that of the substrate, but with a higher impurity concentration than that of the substrate, is provided beneath at least one of the peripheral circuit and memory array. A further region can extend from the buried layer, for example, to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, the buried layer and further region in combination acting as a shield to prevent minority carriers from penetrating to the device elements. As a second aspect of the present invention, first carrier absorbing areas (to absorb minority carriers) are located between the memory array and the switching circuit of the peripheral circuit, and second carrier absorbing areas are provided to surround input protective elements of the device. As a third embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of isolation regions of the same conductivity type are provided, with unequal voltages applied to these isolation regions, or unequal voltages applied to the substrate, on the one hand, and to these isolation regions, on the other.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device, such as a semiconductor memory device, having structure wherein invasion of minority carriers from the semiconductor substrate into components of the device, formed on the substrate, can be avoided. The semiconductor memory device can be an SRAM or DRAM, for example, and includes a memory array and peripheral circuit on a substrate. In one aspect of the present invention, a buried layer of the same conductivity type as that of the substrate, but with a higher impurity concentration than that of the substrate, is provided beneath at least one of the peripheral circuit and memory array. A further region can extend from the buried layer, for example, to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, the buried layer and further region in combination acting as a shield to prevent minority carriers from penetrating to the device elements. As a second aspect of the present invention, first carrier absorbing areas (to absorb minority carriers) are located between the memory array and the switching circuit of the peripheral circuit, and second carrier absorbing areas are provided to surround input protective elements of the device. As a third embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of isolation regions of the same conductivity type are provided, with unequal voltages applied to these isolation regions, or unequal voltages applied to the substrate, on the one hand, and to these isolation regions, on the other.
摘要:
In an address multiplexed dynamic random access memory (RAM) which has both a normal operation mode and a test mode capability, the test mode is initiated in response to particular signal level combinations of both the row address strobe (RAS) and column address strobe (CAS) signals and the write enable (WE) signal. Since the signal level combinations employed in connection with implementing the test mode are unused in the normal operating mode of the dynamic RAM, additional external terminals are unneeded. This dynamic RAM employs multiplexing circuitry on both the input side as well as on the output side of the dynamic RAM, which multiplexing circuitry is controlled during normal operation by select signals from a decoder and during the test mode by a test signal which allows accessing of data at all of the common complementary data lines by the testing circuitry so as to determine whether there is consistency or inconsistency of the data being read out for testing.
摘要:
An instruction fetch unit (640) of a data processor (610) capable of simultaneous execution of two instructions fetches a first and a second instruction from a memory (620) in one cycle. The first and the second instruction thus fetched are set in a first and a second register (641, 642) before being decoded in a first and a second instruction decoder (644, 645). Comparators (131, 132) compares data on the destination field of the first instruction with data on the source field of the second instruction. When both the data are inconsistent, a parallel operation control unit (646) permits the first and the second instruction execution unit (651, 652) under the first and the second instruction to execute the two instructions in response to the outputs of the comparators (131, 132). When both the data are consistent, the parallel operation control unit (646) inhibits the parallel execution.