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    Vortex generator
    31.
    发明授权
    Vortex generator 失效
    涡流发电机

    公开(公告)号：US06494935B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

    申请号：US09737016

    申请日：2000-12-14

    Applicant: Young I. Cho ,  Cheolho Bai

    Inventor： Young I. Cho ,  Cheolho Bai

    IPC: B01D4512

    CPC classification number: B01D53/002 ,  B01D45/16 ,  F25B9/04

    Abstract: A vortex generator for accepting high-pressure condensible vapor and separating the condensible vapor into a relatively hot stream of vapor and a relatively cool liquid. The vortex generator includes an inlet at the first end for allowing high pressure vapor to enter, and an outlet at the second end for allowing condensed liquid to exit wherein the outlet communicates with the inlet via a longitudinal chamber. A nozzle located near the inlet having a plurality of equally-spaced tangential inlets along its perimeter for injecting the vapor that is inlet to the vortex generator into the longitudinal chamber as a high-speed vortex vapor stream proximate the longitudinal axis.

    Abstract translation: 用于接收高压可冷凝蒸气并将可冷凝蒸汽分离成相当热的蒸气流和相对冷的液体的涡流发生器。涡流发生器包括在第一端的入口以允许高压蒸气进入，以及出口 用于允许冷凝液体离开的第二端，其中出口经由纵向室与入口连通。 位于入口附近的喷嘴具有沿着其周边的多个等间隔的切向入口，用于将作为涡流发生器的入口的蒸气作为靠近纵向轴线的高速涡流蒸汽流注入纵向室。

    Heat pump water heater
    32.
    发明授权
    Heat pump water heater 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09644850B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-05-09

    申请号：US14844295

    申请日：2015-09-03

    Applicant: Young I. Cho

    Inventor： Young I. Cho

    IPC: F24D17/00 ,  F22B1/28 ,  F24H4/04 ,  F24H9/20 ,  F24D17/02 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25D21/08

    CPC classification number: F24D17/0036 ,  F22B1/28 ,  F22B1/281 ,  F24D17/02 ,  F24D2200/123 ,  F24H4/04 ,  F24H9/2021 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25D21/08 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/70

    Abstract: An energy efficient heat pump system capable of operating in extreme low and high temperature environments. The heat pump system includes an evaporator, a heater operatively associated with the evaporator, compressor and condenser. In an exemplary embodiment, the heat pump system may further include a plasma pulse-spark system to facilitate removal of scale deposits. The heater heats an environmental medium prior to the environmental medium exchanging energy with a refrigerant located in an evaporator coil of the evaporator in order to maintain a predetermined minimum temperature differential between the environmental medium when it contacts the evaporator coil and the refrigerant when located in the evaporator coil. The system allows efficient operation at low temperatures.

    Heat Pump Water Heater
    35.
    发明申请
    Heat Pump Water Heater 审中-公开
    热泵热水器

    公开(公告)号：US20150377496A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

    申请号：US14844295

    申请日：2015-09-03

    Applicant: Young I. Cho

    Inventor： Young I. Cho

    IPC: F24D17/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25D21/08 ,  F22B1/28 ,  F24D17/02

    CPC classification number: F24D17/0036 ,  F22B1/28 ,  F22B1/281 ,  F24D17/02 ,  F24D2200/123 ,  F24H4/04 ,  F24H9/2021 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25D21/08 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/70

    Abstract: An energy efficient heat pump system capable of operating in extreme low and high temperature environments. The heat pump system includes an evaporator, a heater operatively associated with the evaporator, compressor and condenser. In an exemplary embodiment, the heat pump system may further include a plasma pulse-spark system to facilitate removal of scale deposits. The heater heats an environmental medium prior to the environmental medium exchanging energy with a refrigerant located in an evaporator coil of the evaporator in order to maintain a predetermined minimum temperature differential between the environmental medium when it contacts the evaporator coil and the refrigerant when located in the evaporator coil. The system allows efficient operation at low temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 能够在极低温和高温环境下工作的节能型热泵系统。 热泵系统包括蒸发器，与蒸发器可操作地连接的加热器，压缩机和冷凝器。 在示例性实施例中，热泵系统还可以包括等离子体脉冲 - 火花系统，以便于去除垢垢。 在环境介质与位于蒸发器的蒸发器盘管内的制冷剂交换能量之前，加热器将环境介质加热，以便当环境介质接触蒸发器盘管和制冷剂位于 蒸发器盘管。 该系统允许在低温下有效的操作。

    Systems and Methods of Using Phase Change Material in Power Plants
    36.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods of Using Phase Change Material in Power Plants 有权
    电厂使用相变材料的系统与方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150204612A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

    申请号：US14601616

    申请日：2015-01-21

    Applicant: Ying Sun ,  Matthew McCarthy ,  Young I. Cho ,  Philipp Boettcher ,  Han Hu ,  Baolan Shi ,  Qinghua Xie

    Inventor： Ying Sun ,  Matthew McCarthy ,  Young I. Cho ,  Philipp Boettcher ,  Han Hu ,  Baolan Shi ,  Qinghua Xie

    IPC: F28D1/02

    CPC classification number: F28D1/0233 ,  B01F3/0473 ,  F28B9/06 ,  F28C1/14 ,  F28C3/10 ,  F28D11/00 ,  F28D20/021 ,  F28D20/023 ,  Y02E60/145

    Abstract: Cooling systems and methods for cooling in a power plant using a phase change material. In one embodiment, a phase change material container includes at least one phase change material which may be in the form of a slurry; and at least one conduit for transporting the fluid through the phase change material when located in the phase change material container. The system may also comprise an air flow chamber; and a phase change material flow system including a pump for pumping phase change material from an outlet of phase change material container, to at least one phase change material spray nozzle. The phase change material flow system is configured to ensure that solidified phase change material is returned to the phase change material container.

    Abstract translation: 使用相变材料在发电厂中冷却的冷却系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，相变材料容器包括至少一种可以是浆料形式的相变材料; 以及用于当位于相变材料容器中时通过相变材料输送流体的至少一个导管。 该系统还可以包括气流室; 以及相变材料流动系统，其包括用于将相变材料从相变材料容器的出口泵送到至少一个相变材料喷嘴的泵。 相变材料流系统被配置为确保凝固的相变材料返回到相变材料容器。

    APPARATUS FOR ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PIN-TO-HOLE SPARK DISCHARGE AND USES THEREOF
    37.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PIN-TO-HOLE SPARK DISCHARGE AND USES THEREOF 有权
    大气压针孔到火花放电的装置及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20120296265A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

    申请号：US13256556

    申请日：2010-03-16

    Applicant: Danil V. Dobrynin ,  Alexander Fridman ,  Young I. Cho ,  Gregory Fridman ,  Gennady Friedman

    Inventor： Danil V. Dobrynin ,  Alexander Fridman ,  Young I. Cho ,  Gregory Fridman ,  Gennady Friedman

    IPC: A61M37/00

    CPC classification number: A61N1/44 ,  A61N1/0468 ,  A61N1/0472

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are atmospheric pressure pin-to-hole pulsed spark discharge devices and methods for creating plasma. The devices include a conduit for fluidically communicating a gas, a plasma, or both, therethrough, portion of the conduit capable of being connected to a gas supply, and a second portion of the conduit capable of emitting a plasma; a positive electrode comprising a sharp tip; and a ground plate electrode. Disclosed are methods for treating a skin ulcer using non-thermal plasma include flowing a gas through a cold spark discharge zone simultaneously with the creation of a pulsed spark discharge to give rise to a non-thermal plasma emitted from a conduit, the non-thermal plasma comprising NO; and contacting a skin ulcer with said non-thermal plasma for sufficient time and intensity to give rise to treatment of the skin ulcer.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了大气压针对孔脉冲火花放电装置和用于产生等离子体的方法。 这些装置包括用于使气体，等离子体或两者流体连通的管道，其能够连接到气体源的导管部分和能够发射等离子体的导管的第二部分; 包括锋利尖端的正电极; 和接地板电极。 公开了使用非热等离子体治疗皮肤溃疡的方法，包括在产生脉冲火花放电的同时使气体流过冷火花放电区，以产生从导管发射的非热等离子体，非热 等离子体包含NO; 并使皮肤溃疡与所述非热等离子体接触足够的时间和强度以引起皮肤溃疡的治疗。

    Energy saving refrigeration system using composition control with mixed refrigerants
    40.
    发明授权
    Energy saving refrigeration system using composition control with mixed refrigerants 失效
    节能制冷系统采用组合控制与混合制冷剂

    公开(公告)号：US06672084B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

    申请号：US10189950

    申请日：2002-07-03

    Applicant: Young I. Cho ,  Cheolho Bai

    Inventor： Young I. Cho ,  Cheolho Bai

    IPC: F25B100

    CPC classification number: F25B6/02 ,  F25B9/006 ,  F25B9/04 ,  F25B2400/16

    Abstract: An energy-saving refrigeration system circulates a mixture of R-134a, R-32 and R-125 whose composition is controlled using a vapor separator. A vortex generator is a preferred means to separate the mixture. For high thermal load operation, R-32 stays in the circulating line with increased cooling capacity, and R-134a and R-125 are stored in a storage tank. Conversely, for low thermal load operation, R-134a and R-125 stay in the circulating line with increased EER, and R-32 is stored in a storage tank. Multiple storage tanks can be used to control the composition of each refrigerant independently.

    Abstract translation: 节能制冷系统循环使用蒸汽分离器控制组成的R-134a，R-32和R-125的混合物。 涡流发生器是分离混合​​物的优选方式。 对于高热负荷运行，R-32停留在循环管路中，冷却能力增加，R-134a和R-125储存在储罐中。 相反，对于低热负荷运行，R-134a和R-125保持在EER增加的循环管线中，R-32储存在储罐中。 可以使用多个储罐来独立地控制各制冷剂的组成。

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