Abstract:
An optical fiber temperature sensor implements a temperature monitoring function in an interphase insulating material between sandwich bus bars. The optical fiber temperature sensor is formed by housing an optical fiber cable in a housing formed from an ultra-thin sheet made from an insulating material having insulation quality equal to or higher than interphase insulating material between sandwich bus bars. Multiple ultra-thin columnar members, each made from same material as is housing, are housed in multiple locations in housing. Multiple sensor rings are each formed by unfixedly winding a portion of optical fiber cable with a length equal to or longer than that corresponding to range resolution around corresponding one of ultra-thin columnar members. The multiple sensor rings measure temperatures in multiple locations. Silicone sealing is applied to housing side surfaces. All surfaces of housing are sealed with a hermetic sealing member made from a silicone-based liquid insulating material.
Abstract:
An internal combustion engine according to the present invention includes an exhaust treatment apparatus provided in an exhaust passage, and a burner apparatus provided upstream of the exhaust treatment apparatus to increase an exhaust temperature. The burner apparatus includes at least a fuel addition valve that allows fuel to be added into exhaust and ignition means for igniting the fuel added via the fuel addition valve. The fuel addition valve is driven open when fuel is added via the fuel addition valve. The amount of fuel added via the fuel addition valve per unit time is increased beyond a predetermined reference amount when the detected amount of intake air exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The probability of successful ignition by the ignition apparatus is increased, and a flame is prevented from being blown out. Thus, the burner apparatus can demonstrate sufficient ignition performance and sufficient combustion performance.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an exhaust purification device for an internal combustion engine including exhaust purification members in an exhaust passage downstream of the turbine of a turbocharger. This exhaust purification device for the internal combustion engine is provided with a heating gas supply unit to supply heating gas to the exhaust purification members, a heating gas supply unit including a catalyst that is provided in the exhaust passage between the turbine and the exhaust purification member and has an oxidative function, a fuel addition means located upstream of the catalyst and a heating means located upstream of the catalyst. The fuel addition means and heating means are provided in a chamber that communicates with the exhaust passage between the turbine and the catalyst.
Abstract:
A drill includes a pair of main cutting edges extending from a distal portion of the drill to a position close to a proximal end of the drill to entirely define a two-edge configuration, and a pair of auxiliary cutting edges extending between positions at the distal and proximal sides of a maximum diameter position to partly define a four-edge configuration. A ridgeline of each auxiliary cutting edge is located within an angle smaller than 90° from a ridgeline of the corresponding main cutting edge toward the rear in a rotation direction of the drill. The point angle of the auxiliary cutting edges increases at a higher rate than the point angle of the main cutting edges in a predetermined range from the maximum diameter position toward a distal end of the drill.
Abstract:
A fuel injection valve includes a fuel swirl generation device, a main fuel injection hole having a comparatively large diameter, and a subsidiary fuel injection hole having a comparatively small diameter. The inclination of the main fuel injection hole with respect to an axis of the fuel injection valve is small so that a fuel swirl remains in the fuel injected therethrough. The inclination of the subsidiary fuel injection hole is great so that the swirl operates so as to push out the fuel through the subsidiary fuel injection hole. The fuel injected through the main fuel injection hole spreads due to the centrifugal force acting on the swirling fuel without depending on an intake gas swirl. The fuel injected through the subsidiary fuel injection hole has a strong penetrating force and can reach the vicinity of a spark plug. This improves ignition without depending on an intake gas swirl. Thus, good combustion is obtained over an entire operation range of a direct fuel injection type engine.
Abstract:
A direct fuel injection type spark ignition internal combustion engine includes a combustion chamber including a shallow dish portion and a deep dish portion formed in a piston top portion, a spark plug located close to an axis of the combustion chamber, and a fuel injection nozzle located at a radially outermost portion of the combustion chamber. With this arrangement, a good ignition characteristic in a low engine load operation and an improved power characteristic in a high engine load operation are obtained. Further, due to that arrangement of the spark plug, the flame propagation distance is made as short as possible.
Abstract:
A fuel injector comprising a piston actuated by a piezoelectric element. A pressure control chamber is formed between the piston and the top face of the needle and connected to a high pressure fuel source via a fuel passage having a restricted flow area. The pressure control chamber is filled with fuel under pressure. The rear face of the piston, which is positioned opposite to the pressure control chamber, is exposed to a high pressure fuel chamber filled with fuel under pressure. The driving force acting on the piston due to the pressure of fuel in the pressure control chamber is cancelled by the driving force acting on the piston due to the pressure of fuel in the high pressure fuel chamber.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for cleaning the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, which apparatus includes an exhaust gas recirculation system provided with a back-pressure control mechanism for maintaining a predetermined constant pressure of recirculated exhaust gas in a recirculation passageway, and an air injection system connecting an air pump with an exhaust system of the engine. An air-flow control valve having two vacuum chambers arranged between the air injection system and the exhaust gas recirculation system for controlling, in two stages, the amount of air diverted from the air injection system to the recirculation passageway. One of the chambers is directly connected to a vacuum source in the intake system of the engine. While the other is connected, via a vacuum delay unit, to the vacuum source.
Abstract:
A drill includes a pair of main cutting edges extending from a distal portion of the drill to a position close to a proximal end of the drill to entirely define a two-edge configuration, and a pair of auxiliary cutting edges extending between positions at the distal and proximal sides of a maximum diameter position to partly define a four-edge configuration. A ridgeline of each auxiliary cutting edge is located within an angle smaller than 90° from a ridgeline of the corresponding main cutting edge toward the rear in a rotation direction of the drill. The point angle of the auxiliary cutting edges increases at a higher rate than the point angle of the main cutting edges in a predetermined range from the maximum diameter position toward a distal end of the drill.
Abstract:
Provided is a step-shaped drill bit including at least two stepped cutting edges that are axially provided. A cutting edge of a first step from a tip is formed so as to satisfy at least one of the following conditions. That is, a number of blades is smaller, a point angle of the cutting edge is larger, or a clearance angle of the cutting edge is larger than that of cutting edges of a second and subsequent step(s). As a result, a thrust resistance during a perforation can be reduced compared with a case in which the first step cutting edge is formed such that the number of blades, the point angle of the cutting edge and the clearance angle of the cutting edge are the same as those of the second and subsequent step(s).