INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    1.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20130061585A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13699330

    申请日:2010-06-28

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: An internal combustion engine according to the present invention includes an exhaust treatment apparatus provided in an exhaust passage, and a burner apparatus provided upstream of the exhaust treatment apparatus to increase an exhaust temperature. The burner apparatus includes at least a fuel addition valve that allows fuel to be added into exhaust and ignition means for igniting the fuel added via the fuel addition valve. The fuel addition valve is driven open when fuel is added via the fuel addition valve. The amount of fuel added via the fuel addition valve per unit time is increased beyond a predetermined reference amount when the detected amount of intake air exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The probability of successful ignition by the ignition apparatus is increased, and a flame is prevented from being blown out. Thus, the burner apparatus can demonstrate sufficient ignition performance and sufficient combustion performance.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的内燃机包括设置在排气通道中的排气处理装置和设置在排气处理装置上游以增加排气温度的燃烧器装置。 燃烧器装置至少包括能够将燃料添加到排气中的燃料添加阀和用于点燃通过燃料添加阀添加的燃料的点火装置。 当通过燃油添加阀添加燃料时,燃油添加阀被打开。 当检测到的进气量超过预定阈值时,每单位时间通过燃料添加阀添加的燃料量增加超过预定参考量。 通过点火装置成功点火的概率增加,并且防止火焰被吹出。 因此,燃烧器装置可以证明足够的点火性能和足够的燃烧性能。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    2.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20130186074A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13808512

    申请日:2010-07-07

    IPC分类号: F01N3/08

    摘要: The present invention provides an internal combustion engine includes: a turbocharger arranged in exhaust passage; EGR passage branching off from the exhaust passage downstream of a turbine of the turbocharger and connected to intake passage; a burner device arranged in the exhaust passage between the turbine and the portion where the EGR passage branches off to increase exhaust temperature; a bypass passage branching off from the exhaust passage between the turbine and the burner device and connected to the EGR passage; and a bypass valve to adjust flow rate of exhaust gas passing through bypass passage. When flow rate of the exhaust gas is increased, the bypass valve is open, and part of the exhaust gas is guided to the bypass passage. The flow rate of the exhaust gas to be supplied to the burner device is reduced, and the ignition performance of the burner device is ensured.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种内燃机,包括:涡轮增压器,配置在排气通路中; EGR通道从涡轮增压器涡轮下游的排气通道分支并连接到进气通道; 燃烧器装置,布置在涡轮机和EGR通道分支的部分之间的排气通道中以增加排气温度; 旁通通道从涡轮机和燃烧器装置之间的排气通道分支并连接到EGR通道; 以及旁通阀,以调节通过旁路通道的废气的流量。 当废气流量增加时,旁通阀打开,部分废气被引导到旁路通道。 供给到燃烧器装置的废气的流量减少,并且确保燃烧器装置的点火性能。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    4.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20120073274A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13376551

    申请日:2010-04-29

    IPC分类号: F01N3/24

    摘要: Internal combustion engine according to the invention comprises an exhaust treatment apparatus provided in an exhaust passage, a burner apparatus provided upstream of the exhaust treatment apparatus for increasing exhaust temperature, and a variable mechanism for varying valve timing of an exhaust valve. The variable mechanism is controlled in such a manner that, when a flow amount of exhaust gas passing through the burner apparatus is equal to or more than a predetermined value, the exhaust valve opens in the middle of piston descending during an expansion stroke. When the exhaust valve is opened at this timing, high-temperature exhaust or combustion gas existing in combustion chamber at this time is sent to the burner apparatus, making it possible to increase atmosphere gas temperature of the burner apparatus. Therefore, even when flow amount of exhaust gas is increased to the predetermined value or more, sufficient ignition performance can be ensured.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的内燃机包括设置在排气通道中的排气处理装置,设置在用于增加排气温度的废气处理装置的上游的燃烧器装置,以及用于改变排气门的气门正时的可变机构。 控制可变机构,使得当通过燃烧器装置的排气的流量等于或大于预定值时,排气门在膨胀冲程期间在活塞中下游打开。 此时,当排气阀打开时,此时将存在于燃烧室中的高温排气或燃烧气体送入燃烧器装置,能够提高燃烧器装置的气氛温度。 因此,即使排气的流量增加到规定值以上,也能够确保充分的点火性能。

    Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same
    7.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same 有权
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08686480B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13641442

    申请日:2011-04-06

    IPC分类号: H01L27/148

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that can improve the performance of a photodiode that is formed on a same substrate as a thin film transistor without greatly deteriorating the productivity of the semiconductor device. On a glass substrate 30, a base layer 31 having a recess 33b on the surface is formed, and on the base layer 31, an amorphous silicon thin film 42 is formed. The amorphous silicon thin film 42 is melted to form a crystalline silicon thin film 43, while moving the molten silicon into the recess 33b. Of the silicon thin film 43, a silicon film 11 that constitutes a portion of a thin film transistor 10 is formed of the silicon thin film 43 in a part other than the recess 33b, while a silicon film 21 that constitutes a portion of a photodiode 20 is formed of the silicon thin film 43 in the recess 33b.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种半导体器件的制造方法,其可以提高与薄膜晶体管形成在同一衬底上的光电二极管的性能,而不会使半导体器件的生产率大大降低。 在玻璃基板30上形成表面上具有凹部33b的基底层31,在基底层31上形成非晶硅薄膜42。 将熔融硅移动到凹部33b中,使非晶硅薄膜42熔融而形成结晶硅薄膜43。 在硅薄膜43中,构成薄膜晶体管10的一部分的硅膜11由除了凹部33b以外的部分的硅薄膜43形成,而构成光电二极管的一部分的硅膜21 20由凹槽33b中的硅薄膜43形成。

    Semiconductor device and display device
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and display device 有权
    半导体器件和显示器件

    公开(公告)号:US08575713B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13201603

    申请日:2010-02-12

    摘要: A semiconductor device 700 includes a substrate and an optical sensor unit 700 formed on the substrate for sensing light and for generating a sensing signal, the optical sensor unit 700 including a first thin film diode 701A for detection of light in a first wavelength range, a second thin film diode 701B detecting light in a second wavelength range that contains wavelengths longer than the longest wavelength in the first wavelength range. The first thin film diode 701A and the second thin film diode 701B are connected in parallel to each other. The sensing signal is generated based on the output from one of the first thin film diode 701A and the second thin film diode 701B. By this means, the wavelength range that can be detected by the optical sensor unit can be expanded and the sensing sensitivity can be increased.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件700包括基板和形成在基板上用于感测光并用于产生感测信号的光学传感器单元700,该光学传感器单元700包括用于检测第一波长范围内的光的第一薄膜二极管701A, 第二薄膜二极管701B检测在第一波长范围内包含长于最长波长的波长的第二波长范围内的光。 第一薄膜二极管701A和第二薄膜二极管701B彼此并联连接。 感测信号基于来自第一薄膜二极管701A和第二薄膜二极管701B之一的输出而产生。 通过这种方式,可以扩大由光学传感器单元检测的波长范围,并且可以提高感测灵敏度。

    DISPLAY ELEMENT
    9.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY ELEMENT 审中-公开
    显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US20130286314A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13976127

    申请日:2011-12-20

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1368

    摘要: A liquid crystal panel 11 of the present invention is provided with: an array substrate 20; a common wiring line 31 that is formed on the array substrate 20; a first interlayer insulating layer 39 that is formed on the common wiring line 31 and has a first contact hole 39b; a contact electrode 42 that is formed on the first interlayer insulating layer 39, is connected to the common wiring line 31 through the first contact hole 39b, and has a step section 42b that is raised onto the edge of the first contact hole 39b; a second interlayer insulating layer 40 that is formed on the contact electrode 42 and has a second contact hole 40b over the first contact hole 39b; and an opposite electrode 32 that is formed on the second interlayer insulating layer 40 and is connected to the contact electrode 42 through the second contact hole 40b. The second interlayer insulating layer 40 is formed such that an edge 40b1 of the second contact hole 40b is interposed between the step section 42b of the contact electrode 42 and the opposite electrode 32.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶面板11具备:阵列基板20, 形成在阵列基板20上的公共配线31; 第一层间绝缘层39,其形成在公共布线31上并具有第一接触孔39b; 形成在第一层间绝缘层39上的接触电极42通过第一接触孔39b连接到公共布线31,并且具有升高到第一接触孔39b的边缘上的台阶部42b; 第二层间绝缘层40,其形成在接触电极42上,并且在第一接触孔39b上方具有第二接触孔40b; 以及形成在第二层间绝缘层40上并通过第二接触孔40b连接到接触电极42的相对电极32。 第二层间绝缘层40形成为使得第二接触孔40b的边缘40b1插入在接触电极42的台阶部分42b和相对电极32之间。

    Polymerizable Composition
    10.
    发明申请
    Polymerizable Composition 审中-公开
    可聚合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080097045A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11630646

    申请日:2005-06-23

    IPC分类号: C08G18/28

    摘要: A polymerizable composition containing (A) a compound having two or more mercapto groups; (B) a NCO-terminated polyurethane prepolymer; (C) a polyisocyanate compound; and (D) an episulfide compound. The episulfide compound D has in its molecule at least one structural group represented by the following formula 1: wherein R1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a single bond, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or hydrogen, Y is O or S, m is an integer of from 1 to 5, and n is an integer of from 0 to 5. Optical materials produced by curing the polymerizable composition by polymerization have a high refractive index and a high Abbe's number and are excellent in impact strength.

    摘要翻译: 一种可聚合组合物,其含有(A)具有两个以上巯基的化合物; (B)NCO封端的聚氨酯预聚物; (C)多异氰酸酯化合物; 和(D)环硫化合物。 环硫化合物D在其分子中具有由下式1表示的至少一个结构基团:其中R 1是具有1至10个碳原子或单键的二价烃基,R SUP > 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为具有1至10个碳原子的烃基或氢,Y为O或S,m为 1〜5的整数,n为0〜5的整数。通过聚合使聚合性组合物固化而得到的光学材料具有高的折射率和高的阿贝数,冲击强度优异。