Process for preparing methacrylic acid or methacrylic esters
    31.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing methacrylic acid or methacrylic esters 有权
    制备甲基丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09234218B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US12602593

    申请日:2008-05-30

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of methacrylic acid or methacrylic esters, comprising the process steps of IA) preparation of 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid by a process comprising the process step of bringing a cell which has been genetically modified in comparison with its wild type in such a way that it is capable of forming more 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, or polyhydroxyalkanoates based on 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid in comparison with its wild type, into contact with a nutrient medium comprising, as carbon source, carbohydrates, glycerol, carbon dioxide, methanol, L-valine or L-glutamate under conditions under which 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid or polyhydroxyalkanoates based on 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid are formed from the carbon source, if appropriate, isolation of the 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid from the nutrient medium and also, if appropriate, neutralization of the 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, IB) dehydration of the 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid with formation of methacrylic acid and also, where appropriate, esterification methacrylic acid. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of polymethacrylic acid or polymethacrylic esters.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备甲基丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯的方法,其包括以下工艺步骤:IA)通过包括以下步骤的方法制备3-羟基异丁酸,所述方法包括将经遗传修饰的细胞与其 野生型,使得其能够形成更多的3-羟基异丁酸或与其野生型相比基于3-羟基异丁酸的聚羟基链烷酸酯与营养培养基接触,所述营养培养基包含作为碳源的碳水化合物,甘油,碳 二氧化物,甲醇,L-缬氨酸或L-谷氨酸盐,其中3-羟基异丁酸或基于3-羟基异丁酸的聚羟基链烷酸酯由碳源形成的条件下,如果合适,则从营养培养基中分离出3-羟基异丁酸, 如果适当,中和3-羟基异丁酸,IB)3-羟基异丁酸脱水形成甲基丙烯酸 酸,并且在适当的情况下酯化甲基丙烯酸。 本发明还涉及一种制备聚甲基丙烯酸或聚甲基丙烯酸酯的方法。

    DRILLING DEVICE AND FRICTION CLUTCH FOR A DRILLING DEVICE
    32.
    发明申请
    DRILLING DEVICE AND FRICTION CLUTCH FOR A DRILLING DEVICE 审中-公开
    一种钻孔装置的钻孔装置和摩擦离合器

    公开(公告)号:US20150273678A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14672778

    申请日:2015-03-30

    申请人: Roehm GmbH

    IPC分类号: B25F5/00 G05G9/00 F16D7/04

    摘要: A drilling device, which is adjustable at least between a clamping configuration, a drilling configuration and a screwing configuration, includes a machine housing and a machine spindle, which is drivable with the aid of a motor. A drill chuck having a jaw holder, in which clamping jaws are guided, which are adjustable with the aid of a threaded connection provided between an entrainer and a threaded sleeve is provided. A drill spindle, which is drivable by the motor via a planetary gear set, is disposed on the side facing the machine spindle and includes a sun wheel, a planet carrier, which carries at least one planet wheel, and a ring wheel, which has at least one cam, which interacts with at least one clutch element, which is fixed with respect to the ring gear in the drilling configuration. The at least one clutch element is supported with respect to the ring wheel, movable against a clamping spring force of a clamping spring, and the at least one clutch element is movably supported against a screw spring force, in the screwing configuration, the screw spring force resulting from a series connection of the clamping spring and a screw spring.

    摘要翻译: 至少在夹紧配置,钻孔配置和螺纹配置之间可调节的钻孔装置包括可借助于马达驱动的机械壳体和机器主轴。 提供具有夹持器的钻夹头,其中夹爪被引导,借助于夹带器和螺纹套筒之间的螺纹连接可以调节夹爪。 通过行星齿轮组由电动机驱动的钻轴设置在面向机器主轴的一侧,并且包括太阳轮,行星架,其承载至少一个行星轮和环轮,其具有 至少一个凸轮,其与至少一个离合器元件相互作用,所述至少一个离合器元件在钻孔配置中相对于所述环形齿轮固定。 所述至少一个离合器元件相对于所述环轮被支撑,可抵抗夹紧弹簧的夹紧弹簧力运动,并且所述至少一个离合器元件在所述螺旋弹簧构造中克服螺杆弹簧力被可移动地支撑,所述螺旋弹簧 由夹紧弹簧和螺旋弹簧的串联连接产生的力。

    CHUCK
    33.
    发明申请
    CHUCK 审中-公开
    CH

    公开(公告)号:US20150273644A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14671386

    申请日:2015-03-27

    申请人: Roehm GmbH

    IPC分类号: B23Q17/00 B23B31/16

    摘要: A chuck having a chuck body in which clamping jaws are movably carried in radially extending guide seats. The clamping jaws include a base jaw and a top jaw arranged on the base jaw in a tongue and groove, and include at least one sensor for sensing the clamping force, whereby the sensor is associated with the tongue and groove.

    摘要翻译: 具有卡盘主体的卡盘,夹紧爪可沿径向延伸的导向座移动。 夹爪包括基部夹爪和设置在颚槽和凹槽中的基部夹爪上的顶爪,并且包括用于感测夹紧力的至少一个传感器,由此传感器与榫舌和凹槽相关联。

    DETECTION SYSTEM FOR DETECTING MAGNETIC OBJECTS IN THE HUMAN ORGANISM
    36.
    发明申请
    DETECTION SYSTEM FOR DETECTING MAGNETIC OBJECTS IN THE HUMAN ORGANISM 有权
    用于检测人体中磁性物体的检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150008914A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-08

    申请号:US14367682

    申请日:2012-01-09

    IPC分类号: G01N27/72 A61B5/07 A61B5/05

    摘要: The subject matter of the invention is a detector system for detecting magnetic bodies in the human organism, which comprises at least two sensor assemblies, wherein each sensor assembly has one, two or three anisotropic magnetic resistance sensors, of which the axes of weak magnetisation point in different directions in pairs, and each sensor assembly has a spacing of 0.5 to 50 cm from the sensor assembly or the other sensor assemblies, and at least two sensor assemblies are tilted at an angle of 0 to 45° with respect to one another, and in addition a method for detecting the magnetic flux produced by a magnetic body in the human organism, and the use of the detector system according to the invention for detecting swallowed magnetic bodies and the disintegration of the same in the digestive system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主题是用于检测人体中的磁体的检测器系统,其包括至少两个传感器组件,其中每个传感器组件具有一个,两个或三个各向异性磁阻传感器,其中弱磁化点的轴 并且每个传感器组件具有距离传感器组件或其它传感器组件0.5至50cm的间隔,并且至少两个传感器组件相对于彼此以0至45°的角度倾斜, 以及用于检测由人体中的磁体产生的磁通量的方法,以及使用根据本发明的检测器系统来检测吞咽的磁体并将其在消化系统中的分解。

    Device and method for producing a reinforced foam material
    37.
    发明授权
    Device and method for producing a reinforced foam material 有权
    用于生产增强泡沫材料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08915201B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US12743014

    申请日:2008-11-20

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for producing a reinforced foam material and for receiving a textile semifinished product in a hook. To this end, the device has a first subunit having a transport device and a second subunit having a receiving device. The transport device is designed to convey the textile semifinished product into the receiving device, and the first subunit and the second subunit are designed such that the textile semifinished product can be presented in defined length by a relative movement of the first subunit relative to the second subunit. Furthermore, the receiving device of the second subunit is set up such that the textile semifinished product can be placed in the hooks by a relative movement of the receiving device relative to the hook.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产增强泡沫材料并用于在挂钩中接收织物半成品的装置。 为此,设备具有具有传送设备的第一子单元和具有接收设备的第二子单元。 运输装置被设计成将纺织半成品输送到接收装置中,并且第一子单元和第二子单元被设计成使得纺织品半成品可以通过第一子单元相对于第二子单元的相对运动以确定的长度呈现 亚基。 此外,第二子单元的接收装置被设置成使得纺织半成品可以通过接收装置相对于挂钩的相对运动而放置在钩中。

    BINDING AGENT FOR PRODUCING ROAD MARKINGS READY QUICKLY FOR TRAFFIC
    38.
    发明申请
    BINDING AGENT FOR PRODUCING ROAD MARKINGS READY QUICKLY FOR TRAFFIC 审中-公开
    用于生产道路标线的绑定剂快速交通

    公开(公告)号:US20140295074A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US14301028

    申请日:2014-06-10

    IPC分类号: C09D175/16

    摘要: A method of producing a trafficway marking, the method including applying a cold plastic to a trafficway surface, to obtain the trafficway marking, where, in less than 5 minutes after the applying, the trafficway marking can withstand the passage of traffic, and where the cold plastic includes from 15% to 45% by weight of a reactive resin; from 1% to 5% by weight of a mixture comprising an initiator; from 7% to 15% by weight of an inorganic pigment; and from 50% to 60% by weight of a mineral filler.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产交通标线的方法,包括将冷塑料应用于交通路面,以获得交通标志,其中,在施加后不到5分钟内,道路标识可以承受交通的通过, 冷塑料包括15重量%至45重量%的反应性树脂; 1重量%至5重量%的包含引发剂的混合物; 7重量%至15重量%的无机颜料; 和50重量%至60重量%的矿物填料。

    POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS WITH SELF-HEALING SURFACE PROPERTIES AFTER SCRATCHES OR ABRASION DAMAGE
    40.
    发明申请
    POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS WITH SELF-HEALING SURFACE PROPERTIES AFTER SCRATCHES OR ABRASION DAMAGE 审中-公开
    用于自动加工表面特性的外部应用的聚合材料在切割或磨损损伤之后

    公开(公告)号:US20140144427A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-29

    申请号:US14130619

    申请日:2012-08-28

    IPC分类号: F24J2/10 H01L31/0216 F24J2/08

    摘要: The invention relates to surface enhancements for composite mouldings made from polymeric materials and to the use thereof in solar systems. These solar systems may be solar reflectors for concentrating solar radiation, flexible photovoltaic composite films, or CPV (Concentrated Photovoltaics) lenses for concentrating solar radiation.The surface enhancement comprises a self-healing coating based on crosslinkable fluoropolymers, e.g. PFEVE (polyfluoroethylene alkylvinyl ethers). These coatings exhibit good optical properties, can be used in outdoor applications, more particularly in solar applications, over very long periods of time, exhibit self-cleaning properties, and in particular are self-healing in relation to mechanical damage—such as scratching.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由聚合材料制成的复合模制品的表面增强及其在太阳能系统中的应用。 这些太阳能系统可以是用于集中太阳辐射的太阳能反射器,用于集中太阳辐射的柔性光伏复合膜或CPV(浓缩光伏))透镜。 表面增强包括基于可交联的含氟聚合物的自愈合涂层,例如, PFEVE(聚氟乙烯烷基乙烯基醚)。 这些涂层表现出良好的光学性能,可以在很长一段时间内用于户外应用,尤其是在太阳能应用中,具有自清洁特性,特别是相对于机械损伤(例如划伤)的自愈。