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    Process for producing synthetic hydrocarbons from carbonaceous materials
    32.
    发明授权
    Process for producing synthetic hydrocarbons from carbonaceous materials 有权
    从含碳材料生产合成烃的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09000055B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

    申请号：US13383152

    申请日：2010-07-07

    Applicant: Michel Lecomte

    Inventor： Michel Lecomte

    IPC: C07C27/00 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K3/02 ,  C10K3/04

    CPC classification number: C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K3/026 ,  C10K3/04 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/146

    Abstract: A method for producing synthetic hydrocarbons from at least one carbonaceous material is provided. The method includes evaluating the resources of the carbonaceous material available on a determined territory; determining from the resources a total production capacity of synthetic hydrocarbons; determining from the total production capacity, a number of elementary production units required for obtaining the total production capacity, each elementary production unit having an elementary production capacity between a 100 and a 1,000 barrels a day of synthetic hydrocarbons; building the number of elementary production units on the territory; transporting the carbonaceous material from the territory as far as the elementary production units; producing the synthetic hydrocarbons in the elementary production units from the transported carbonaceous material.

    Abstract translation: 提供了从至少一种含碳材料制造合成烃的方法。 该方法包括评估在确定的领土上可获得的碳质材料的资源; 从资源中确定合成烃的总生产能力; 从总生产能力确定获得总生产能力所需的一批基本生产单位，每个基本生产单位的基本生产能力为每天100桶至1000桶合成碳氢化合物; 在本地建立小学生单位数量; 从基地生产单位运输从境内的碳质材料; 从运输的碳质材料中生产基本生产单元中的合成烃。

    System and a process for producing at least one hydrocarbon fuel from a carbonaceous material
    36.
    发明授权
    System and a process for producing at least one hydrocarbon fuel from a carbonaceous material 失效
    系统和从碳质材料生产至少一种烃燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08184763B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

    申请号：US12319861

    申请日：2009-01-13

    Applicant: Michel Lecomte ,  Iraj Rahmim ,  Alan Rossiter

    Inventor： Michel Lecomte ,  Iraj Rahmim ,  Alan Rossiter

    IPC: G21G1/02

    CPC classification number: G21D9/00 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10K3/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/146 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: A system for producing at least one hydrocarbon fuel from a carbonaceous material, the system including: a nuclear power plant; a hydrocarbon fuel manufacturing plant, including at least an electrolyzer unit for producing a first hydrogen stream from water and electric power provided by the nuclear power plant, and an hydrocarbon fuel synthesis unit, the nuclear power plant supplying power to a power distribution grid to which electric power consumers other than the hydrocarbon manufacturing plant are electrically connected; a buffer storage of at least one given hydrocarbon fuel; a reforming unit for producing a second hydrogen stream from the at least one given hydrocarbon fuel, and a device to feed the at least one given hydrocarbon fuel to the reforming unit at a controlled feed flow rate; a device to feed the hydrocarbon fuel synthesis unit with the first hydrogen stream at a first controlled flow rate and with the second hydrogen stream at a second controlled flow rate; and a device to control the first and second controlled flow rate as a function of a current electrical power delivered by the nuclear power plant and the current power consumption of the electric power consumers.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从碳质材料生产至少一种烃燃料的系统，该系统包括：核电站; 一种烃燃料制造厂，其至少包括用于从水中产生第一氢气流的电解器单元和由核电厂提供的电力，以及烃燃料合成单元，该核电站向配电网供电， 碳氢化合物制造厂以外的电力消耗者电气连接; 至少一个给定碳氢燃料的缓冲储存器; 用于从所述至少一种给定烃燃料生产第二氢气流的重整单元，以及以受控进料流速将所述至少一种给定烃燃料供给至所述重整单元的装置; 用于以第一受控流速向所述烃燃料合成单元供应所述第一氢气流并且以所述第二控制流速供应所述第二氢气流的装置; 以及用于根据核电厂提供的当前电功率和电力消耗者的当前功率消耗来控制第一和第二受控流量的装置。

    FACILITY FOR PRODUCING SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS, AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
    37.
    发明申请
    FACILITY FOR PRODUCING SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS, AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 有权
    生产合成油的能力及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120123000A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

    申请号：US13383144

    申请日：2010-06-03

    Applicant: Michel Lecompte

    Inventor： Michel Lecompte

    IPC: C07C27/00 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: C10G2/30 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K3/026 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C25B1/04 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/146 ,  Y02P30/30

    Abstract: An assembly for producing at least one synthetic hydrocarbon from at least one inflowing stream of carbon monoxide and one inflowing stream of carbon dioxide is provided. The assembly includes an electrolyzer provided for producing a first stream of hydrogen, a first conversion unit provided for producing an intermediate stream of carbon monoxide from at least one portion of the inflowing stream of carbon dioxide and hydrogen, a reactor for synthesizing said synthetic hydrocarbon; a second conversion unit provided for producing a second stream of hydrogen from carbon monoxide and water, the second hydrogen stream being directed towards the synthesis reactor; a guide assembly provided for selectively distributing the inflowing stream of carbon monoxide between the second conversion unit and the synthesis reactor, and for selectively distributing the first hydrogen stream between the first conversion unit and the synthesis reactor; a control unit provided for controlling the guide assembly.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从至少一个一氧化碳流入流和一个二氧化碳流中产生至少一种合成烃的组件。 组件包括提供用于产生第一氢气流的电解器，用于从二氧化碳和氢气的流入物流的至少一部分产生一氧化碳的中间流的第一转化单元，用于合成所述合成烃的反应器; 第二转化单元，用于从一氧化碳和水产生第二氢气流，所述第二氢气流指向所述合成反应器; 引导组件，用于在第二转化单元和合成反应器之间选择性地分配一氧化碳流，并且用于在第一转化单元和合成反应器之间选择性地分配第一氢气流; 设置用于控制导向组件的控制单元。

    Method and installation for producing liquid energy carriers from a solid carbon carrier
    38.
    发明授权
    Method and installation for producing liquid energy carriers from a solid carbon carrier 失效
    从固体碳载体生产液态载体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07456226B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

    申请号：US10582699

    申请日：2004-12-13

    Applicant: Norbert Topf ,  Guenter Liebisch

    Inventor： Norbert Topf ,  Guenter Liebisch

    IPC: C07C27/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J2300/09 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B15/08 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and installation for producing liquid energy carriers from a solid carbon carrier by means of gasifying a solid carbon carrier. The installation is at least comprised of a drying device, a gasification apparatus, a synthesizing device for synthesizing the liquid energy carrier, a device for effecting the electrolysis of water for producing oxygen serving as a gasification agent and hydrogen for the synthesis process, and of a combustion apparatus, which is connected to the output of the gasification apparatus for carbon-containing gasification residues and to the oxygen outlet of the device for effecting the electrolysis of water. According to the invention, at least a portion of the waste steam from the drying device and at least a portion of the residual gas arising during synthesis are fed to the gasification process in the gasification apparatus. In addition, the carbon-containing residuals from the gasification apparatus and a portion of the oxygen produced in the device for effecting the electrolysis of water can be fed to a combustion apparatus, and the carbon dioxide-containing and oxygen-containing waste gas from the combustion apparatus can be fed to the combustion apparatus in the form of a gasification agent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过气化固体碳载体从固体碳载体生产液体能量载体的方​​法和装置。 该装置至少包括干燥装置，气化装置，用于合成液体能量载体的合成装置，用于产生用作气化剂的氧的电解电解和用于合成过程的氢的装置，以及 燃烧装置，其连接到用于含碳气化残渣的气化装置的输出端和用于进行电解的装置的氧气出口。 根据本发明，来自干燥装置的废蒸汽的至少一部分和合成期间产生的至少一部分残留气体被供给到气化装置中的气化过程。 此外，来自气化装置的含碳残渣和用于实现水的电解的装置中产生的一部分氧气可以被供给到燃烧装置，并且来自所述二氧化碳的含氧废气 燃烧装置可以以气化剂的形式供给到燃烧装置。

    Method for co-producing electric power and urea from carbonaceous material
    39.
    发明申请
    Method for co-producing electric power and urea from carbonaceous material 失效
    从碳质材料共同生产电力和尿素的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080041284A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

    申请号：US11506939

    申请日：2006-08-21

    Applicant: Albert Calderon

    Inventor： Albert Calderon

    IPC: F23J15/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/64 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1668 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02P20/132 ,  Y02P20/142

    Abstract: A method for co-producing electric power and urea from carbonaceous fuels such as coal, by pyrolizing the coal with oxygen to produce a raw rich gas and a hot char which is gasified with air to produce a raw lean gas. Subsequent to the cleaning of the two gases, the cleaned rich gas is made up of CO and 2H2, and the clean lean gas is made up of N2+CO. The CO in the rich gas is separated from the 2H2 and is added to the lean gas to enrich it with CO to become a lean fuel gas which fuels a gas turbine and is part of a combined cycle system which efficiently generates electric power while exhausting an off-gas (flue gas) made up of N2+CO2. The 2H2 separated from the CO, and the N2+CO2 of the exhausted flue gas are together synthesized to produce urea —CO (NH2)2. To augment the 2H2 in order to make the process more efficient, steam is extracted from the power generation system, mixed with the 2H2, and electrolyzed in a high-temperature electrolysis system prior to the synthesis step with the electrical energy required for the electrolysis being derived from the combined cycle power generation source. This approach will consume the CO2 in a beneficial manner by co-producing an added-value, useful by-product while at the same time obviating the necessity of collecting CO2 and sequestering it, which is an inefficient way of mitigating the effect of global warming caused by CO2.

    Abstract translation: 一种从煤炭等碳质燃料中共同生产电力和尿素的方法，通过用氧气对煤进行热处理以产生富含原料的气体，以及用空气气化的热焦炭以产生贫的贫气。 在清洁两种气体之后，净化的富氧气体由CO和2H 2 O 2组成，净净的贫气由N 2+ CO CO组成。 富氧气体中的CO与2H 2分离，并加入到贫气中以使其富含CO以成为燃料燃气轮机的贫燃料气体，并且是组合循环系统的一部分 其在排出由N 2 + CO 2 2构成的废气（烟道气）的同时有效地产生电力。 一起合成排出的废气中与CO和N 2 CO 2 CO 2 2分离的2H 2 H以产生脲-CO（ NH 2）2 2。 为了增加2H 2，以使该方法更有效，从发电系统中抽取蒸汽与2H 2 H 2混合，并在高温下电解 在合成步骤之前的电解系统中，电解所需的电能源自联合循环发电源。 该方法将以有益的方式消耗CO 2，通过共同产生附加值的有用的副产物，同时避免收集CO 2的必要性。 并隔离它，这是一种低效的减轻由CO 2引起的全球变暖影响的方法。

    Commercial production of synthetic fuel from fiber system
    40.
    发明授权
    Commercial production of synthetic fuel from fiber system 失效
    从纤维系统商业生产合成燃料

    公开(公告)号：US07238728B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

    申请号：US11464086

    申请日：2006-08-11

    Applicant: Gary F. Seymour

    Inventor： Gary F. Seymour

    IPC: C07C27/00 ,  C25C1/10 ,  C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  C10K1/101 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: A commercial production of synthetic fuel from fiber system for reducing synthetic fuels and other usable by-products from fibrous plant material. The process includes providing wind or solar generated energy to a water electrolysis unit; providing water to said water electrolysis unit; cleaving said water within said water electrolysis unit into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas; supplying said hydrogen gas and said oxygen gas to a hydrogen turbine; providing heat from said hydrogen turbine to a syngas reactor; providing a ground fibrous plant material within said syngas reactor; heating said ground fibrous plant material within said syngas reactor to produce a syngas; separating hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide from said syngas; inserting said hydrogen, said carbon monoxide, and said carbon dioxide into a Fischer-Tropsch reactor; producing ethanol and methanol within said Fischer-Tropsch reactor; and collecting said mixture of ethanol and methanol produced by said inserting said hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide into said Fischer-Tropsch reactor.

    Abstract translation: 从纤维系统商业生产合成燃料，用于还原合成燃料和纤维素材料的其他可用副产物。 该方法包括向水电解单元提供风或太阳能产生的能量; 向所述水电解单元提供水; 将所述水电解单元内的水分解为氢气和氧气; 将氢气和所述氧气供应到氢气涡轮; 从所述氢气涡轮机向合成气反应器提供热量; 在所述合成气反应器内提供磨碎的纤维植物材料; 在所述合成气反应器内加热所述磨碎的纤维植物材料以产生合成气; 从所述合成气分离氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳; 将所述氢气，所述一氧化碳和所述二氧化碳插入费 - 托反应器中; 在所述费 - 托反应器内生产乙醇和甲醇; 并收集通过将所述氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳插入所述费 - 托反应器而产生的乙醇和甲醇的混合物。

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