Abstract:
A wire rope including at least one metal wire and at least one fluoropolymer fiber. Preferably, the fluoropolymer fiber is present in an amount less than about 25 weight %, and in alternative embodiments less than 20 weight %, 15 weight %, 10 weight %, and 5 weight %. The fluoropolymer fiber is preferably PTFE, and most preferably expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE). The wire rope is useful in tensioned and bending applications.
Abstract:
A synthetic rope for an elevator having improved resistance to compression and abrasion is provided and comprises a plurality of strands forming layers of the rope, each strand formed from a plurality of pre-twisted strands made from high modulus synthetic filaments. One or more of the strands or layers of strands may be impregnated with a lubricant, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, to reduce the abrasion among the strands and substrands, and increase the service life of the rope. The exterior of the rope may be covered by a jacket that provides for traction with the drive sheave. An elevator system comprising the claimed rope is also provided.
Abstract:
A steel cord (10) comprises a core with one or more core steel filaments (12) and further comprises a first layer of intermediate steel filaments (14) twisted around the core, and a second layer of second steel filaments (18) twisted around the first layer. At least one of the intermediate steel filaments is individually coated by means of a polymer (16) with a minimum thickness of 0.010 mm. The polymer (16) reduces the fretting between the coated intermediate steel filaments (14) and the other steel filaments and makes the steel cord suitable for reinforcement of carcass plies of a tire.
Abstract:
A hybrid cord which is characterized by (A) a core steel filament; (B) a first layer of one or more nonmetallic filaments which are wrapped about the steel filament in the core; and (C) a second layer of from 4 to 12 steel filaments which are wrapped about the first layer.
Abstract:
A pneumatic tire comprises a tread reinforcing belt made of metallic cords, each of the metallic cords is made up of six to twelve metallic filaments whose diameter is not less than 0.15 mm but less than 0.25 mm, the six to twelve metallic filaments are grouped into a plurality of bunches each including two to four filaments, the filaments of each bunch are twisted together at a first twisting pitch, the bunches are twisted together into the cord at a final twist pitch Pc of from 10 to 40 mm, the first twisting pitch is more than the final twist pitch, and the bunches each include at least one waved filament which is two-dimensionally waved at wave pitches Pw in a range of from 5 to 30 times the diameter (d) of the filament and a wave height (h) in a range of from 0.2 to 3.0 times the diameter (d).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a substrate for reinforcing elastomeric polymers whereby at least part of the substrate is made of steel, said part being covered by a layer of an alloy consisting of, apart from impurities, between 4.2 and 6.5% weight of aluminum, possibly less than 0.1% of at least one element stimulating the wetting ability of the liquid alloy to the substrate and the balance zinc.
Abstract:
A unique rope for use in commercial fishing comprising floating and sinking portions. The sinking portion has blended yarns made up of a blend of first and second non-metallic synthetic filaments in proportions to yield a sinking rope portion having a specific gravity greater than one. The sinking rope portion comprises strands having yarns of substantially the same diameter. The floating portion of the rope is formed by replacing selected ones of the blended yarns in each strand with yarns formed of a material having a specific gravity of less than one. The replacement yarns and the blended yarns are of the same diameter to enhance the integrity and strength of the rope. The yarns omitted from the sinking section and replaced with the yarns having a specific gravity less than one are terminated at staggered intervals along the rope and their replacement yarns are inserted at like staggered intervals forming a merged region between the sinking and floating portions having a tensile strength which is equivalent to the tensile strength of the sinking and floating portions. The rope material sensitive to ultraviolet radiation is surrounded and thus protected by the material resistant to ultraviolet radiation. The ultraviolet sensitive material may also be treated with a stabilizer material which enhances resistance to ultraviolet radiation. A method is also disclosed for producing the floating/sinking rope.
Abstract:
Metallic load-carrying elements (3,23) are helically spun around a central member (1,21) comprising a supporting member or members (9,24) constituting a structure (4,24) which defines at least one passage (6,26) wholly accommodating at least one electrical or optical transmission element (7,27). The transmission element is thereby protected against stresses applied to the load-carrying elements. The central structure is radially and longitudinally self-supporting. The central member (1,21) is formed by causing the supporting member or members (9,24) and the transmission element or elements (7,27) to converge to a point from which the central member (1,21) is withdrawn continuously. The load-carrying elements (3,23) are subsequently applied to the central member (1,21). Cables of practically unlimited length can be produced.
Abstract:
A wire rope is formed by twisting two different metal wires which vary from each other by at least 50% in their loss factors. The two different metal wires are combined in two embodiments: first, wires of steel material and wires of titanium containing material, or secondly, wires of a steel material and wires of chromium stainless steel material. In a preferred embodiment, a wire rope is formed by twisting a plurality of strands around a center core and two different metal wires as described above are employed to form the strands.