公开(公告)号：US20150147117A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-28

申请号：US14582336

申请日：2014-12-24

Applicant: Technisoil lndustrial LLC

Inventor： Sean Somers Weaver

IPC: E01C7/08 ,  E02D3/12 ,  E01C19/45 ,  E01C19/48 ,  E01C19/00 ,  E01C19/05

CPC classification number: E01C7/08 ,  E01C3/003 ,  E01C3/04 ,  E01C3/06 ,  E01C7/30 ,  E01C7/36 ,  E01C19/002 ,  E01C19/05 ,  E01C19/45 ,  E01C19/48 ,  E01C23/065 ,  E02D3/123

Abstract: Provided herein are roadways containing polyurethane materials. A roadway includes a base layer of a compacted in situ material and/or a wear layer disposed on the base layer. One or both of these layers may include the polyurethane material to bind other components in the layers and to form more robust and durable roadway structures capable of withstanding operating loads of the roadway. In some embodiments, the polyurethane material is added to the wear layer by mixing in situ soil and/or foreign aggregate with polyurethane material or by dispensing the polyurethane material over the existing partially formed wear layer. The base layer may or may not include a polyurethane material. The type, concentration, distribution, and processing of the polyurethane material in the wear layer may be the same or different than that in the base layer.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了含有聚氨酯材料的道路。 巷道包括压实的原位材料的基层和/或设置在基层上的耐磨层。 这些层中的一个或两个可以包括聚氨酯材料以结合层中的其它组分，并且形成能够承受巷道的操作载荷的更坚固耐用的道路结构。 在一些实施方案中，通过将现场土壤和/或外来骨料与聚氨酯材料混合或通过在现有的部分形成的耐磨层上分配聚氨酯材料将聚氨酯材料加入到耐磨层中。 基层可以包括或可以不包括聚氨酯材料。 耐磨层中的聚氨酯材料的种类，浓度，分布和加工可以与基层相同或不同。

公开(公告)号：US5626658A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US610658

申请日：1996-03-04

Applicant: Blaise McArdle

Inventor： Blaise McArdle

IPC: C09K17/16 ,  C09K17/32 ,  C09K17/34 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/14 ,  E01C7/26 ,  E01C7/36 ,  E02B3/04 ,  E02B3/12 ,  C04B24/14 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D105/00 ,  C09D195/00

CPC classification number: C09K17/16 ,  C09K17/32 ,  C09K17/34 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/142 ,  E01C7/26 ,  E01C7/36 ,  E02B3/04 ,  E02B3/126

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for treating cementitious containing materials including asphalt with a binding composition containing a protein-polysaccharide complex to improve resistance to erosion caused by environmental forces and physical wear and to enhance internal adhesion of the compositions. The use of the binding compositions in asphalt paving compositions reduces the amount of bitumen or asphalt emulsion necessary to produce asphalt paving compositions while increasing the wear resistance of the asphalt paving composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理包含沥青的含水泥材料的方法，该沥青具有含有蛋白质 - 多糖配合物的结合组合物，以改善由环境力和物理磨损引起的侵蚀抵抗力并增强组合物的内部粘合力。 在沥青铺路组合物中使用结合组合物减少了生产沥青铺路组合物所需的沥青或沥青乳液的量，同时增加了沥青铺路组合物的耐磨性。

公开(公告)号：US4985276A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-15

申请号：US456523

申请日：1989-12-23

Applicant: Karl R. Zeiss ,  Paul Degen

Inventor： Karl R. Zeiss ,  Paul Degen

IPC: C09J5/00 ,  E01B1/00 ,  E01B27/06 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/30 ,  E01C7/36

CPC classification number: E01B27/06 ,  C09J5/00 ,  E01B1/001 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/30 ,  E01C7/36 ,  E01B2204/03

Abstract: The process for hardening ballasts and other heaped structures calls for an adhesive, which is pourable at ambient temperatures, to first be transformed into the solid state by means of cooling. Then, the application of the liquid adhesive onto the heaped structure is time-dosed by the thawing of the cooled adhesive.

Abstract translation: 用于硬化镇流器和其它堆积结构的方法需要在环境温度下可倾倒的粘合剂，首先通过冷却转变成固体状态。 然后，通过冷却的粘合剂的解冻，将液体粘合剂施加到堆积结构上。

公开(公告)号：US4915539A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US285613

申请日：1988-12-16

Applicant: Toru Yoshikane ,  Hiromitsu Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Takei ,  Tatsushi Kajino

Inventor： Toru Yoshikane ,  Hiromitsu Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Takei ,  Tatsushi Kajino

IPC: E01C7/10 ,  C04B28/02 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/14 ,  E01C7/30

CPC classification number: E01C7/14 ,  C04B28/02 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/142 ,  E01C7/30 ,  C04B2111/0075

Abstract: A pavement structure includes a skeleton concrete formed by evenly spreading a mixture containing as principal components not less than 30% by volume of coarse aggregate, 2% to 20% by volume of cement and 3% to 20% by volume of water, the skeleton concrete including voids which are filled with a fluid material containing a thermosetting resin as a principal component.

Abstract translation: 路面结构包括骨架混凝土，其通过均匀地铺展含有不小于30体积％的粗骨料，2体积％至20体积％的水泥和3体积％至20体积％的水的主要组分的混合物，骨架 混凝土包括填充有含有热固性树脂作为主要成分的流体材料的空隙。

公开(公告)号：US4792133A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-20

申请号：US939540

申请日：1986-12-08

Applicant: Paul Hawkins ,  John D. Dachtler

Inventor： Paul Hawkins ,  John D. Dachtler

IPC: C08K3/00 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09K17/18 ,  C09K17/40 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/36 ,  E01C13/00 ,  E01C13/06 ,  A63J3/00 ,  A63K1/00 ,  C09K3/18

CPC classification number: C09K17/18 ,  C09K17/40 ,  E01C13/065 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/36 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

Abstract: The invention relates to a substitute soil material for laying as a sports surface for example a horse-race track. The material may be a sand or other fine granular material with a binder comprising a polymeric material dispersed or dissolved in an oil which preferably is a soft grease at ordinary climatic temperatures. When laid, the surface may be maintained by periodic raking. Suitable polymeric materials are e.v.a. polystyrene, nylon or p.v.c.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于铺设作为例如马赛道的运动表面的替代土壤材料。 该材料可以是具有粘合剂的砂或其它细颗粒材料，所述粘合剂包含分散或溶解在油中的聚合物材料，其优选地是在一般气候温度下的软脂。 铺设时，可以通过定期耙动保持表面。 合适的聚合物材料是e.v.a. 聚苯乙烯，尼龙或p.vc.c.

公开(公告)号：US4657595A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US776278

申请日：1985-09-16

Applicant: Alan Russell

Inventor： Alan Russell

IPC: E01C7/08 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08K7/16 ,  C08K7/18 ,  C08L11/02 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L95/00

CPC classification number: C08K5/42

Abstract: Quick setting anionic bituminous emulsions in which the emulsifier is an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid which has been neutralized with specified alkyl or hydroxyalkyl amines.

Abstract translation: 快速设定阴离子沥青乳液，其中乳化剂是用特定的烷基或羟烷基胺中和的烷基苯磺酸。

公开(公告)号：US4595599A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-17

申请号：US747414

申请日：1985-06-21

Applicant: Roy N. Brown ,  Mike F. Stout ,  Arnulf P. Hagen ,  Leo Garwin

Inventor： Roy N. Brown ,  Mike F. Stout ,  Arnulf P. Hagen ,  Leo Garwin

IPC: C07F7/18 ,  C04B41/49 ,  C04B41/64 ,  C09D5/22 ,  C09K11/04 ,  C09K11/06 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/35 ,  B05D5/06

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4922 ,  C04B41/4944 ,  C04B41/4961 ,  C04B41/4977 ,  C04B41/64 ,  C09D5/22 ,  C09K11/04 ,  C09K11/06 ,  E01C7/085 ,  E01C7/35

Abstract: A luminescent compound, comprising a phosphor group or groups and an alkylalkoxysilane, and a luminescent composition comprising such luminescent compound and a radioactive substance to provide a source of exciting radiation for the luminescent compound in the composition. The present invention further comprises a method for rendering siliceous surfaces luminescent comprising applying the compound or composition to the surface and reacting the compound or composition with water after the compound or composition has migrated into the surface to hydrolyze the compound or composition. The present invention further comprises a luminescent structure having a siliceous surface incorporating the products of the reaction between the surface, water and the compound or composition of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 包含荧光体基团和烷基烷氧基硅烷的发光化合物和包含这种发光化合物和放射性物质的发光组合物，以提供组合物中发光化合物的激发辐射源。 本发明还包括一种用于制备发光的硅质表面的方法，包括将化合物或组合物施用于表面，并且在化合物或组合物迁移到表面中以水解化合物或组合物之后使化合物或组合物与水反应。 本发明还包括具有掺入表面，水和本发明化合物或组合物之间的反应产物的硅质表面的发光结构。

公开(公告)号：US4188230A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-12

申请号：US941732

申请日：1978-09-12

Applicant: Jack E. Gillott ,  Ian J. Jordaan ,  Robert E. Loov ,  Nigel G. Shrive

Inventor： Jack E. Gillott ,  Ian J. Jordaan ,  Robert E. Loov ,  Nigel G. Shrive

IPC: C04B28/36 ,  E01C3/00 ,  E01C7/08 ,  C04B19/06

CPC classification number: C04B28/36 ,  E01C3/003 ,  E01C7/08

Abstract: Sulphur concretes and mortars are provided which display improved ductility and in which water-resistance is provided in otherwise water-disintegratable compositions due to the presence of swelling clay in the mineral aggregate. The improved properties are obtained by the use of petroleum additives such as crude oil and polyol additives such as glycerol.

Abstract translation: 提供了硫混凝土和砂浆，其显示出改进的延展性，并且由于在矿物骨料中存在膨胀的粘土，在其它水解性组合物中提供了耐水性。 改进的性能通过使用石油添加剂如原油和多元醇添加剂如甘油获得。

公开(公告)号：US3924048A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-02

申请号：US27744972

申请日：1972-08-02

Applicant: ALBRIGHT & WILSON

Inventor： CARSON JOHN WILLIAM

IPC: E01C7/08 ,  B32B19/00

CPC classification number: E01C7/085 ,  Y10T428/2993

Abstract: It is known to make synthetic roadstone by sintering together hard particles of e.g., chrome residue together with a finely pulverised calcareous or siliceous binder. The invention proposes forming a coated roadstone comprising a granular substrate of e.g., granite having a sintered coating of hard particles of e.g., chrome residue. The invention has the advantage of reducing the more expensive synthetic portion of the stone to provide a cheaper roadstone which nevertheless has substantially the same wear resistance characteristics.

Abstract translation: 已知通过将例如铬残留物的硬颗粒与细粉碎的钙质或硅质粘合剂一起烧结在一起来制造合成路基石。 本发明提出形成一种涂覆的路基石，其包括例如具有例如铬残余物的硬质颗粒的烧结涂层的花岗岩颗粒基质。 本发明的优点是减少了石头的更贵的合成部分，以提供一种便宜的路基石，然而仍然具有基本相同的耐磨特性。

公开(公告)号：US3870422A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-11

申请号：US47743174

申请日：1974-06-07

Applicant: MEDICO CHRISTINE

Inventor： MEDICO JR JOHN J

IPC: E01C3/00 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/14 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E01C11/00

CPC classification number: E01C7/14 ,  E01C3/00 ,  E01C7/08 ,  E01C7/142 ,  E01C11/226 ,  Y02A10/395 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: This invention relates to a porous pavement for parking spaces, roadways, or streets, airfield runways and the like and it provides a porous pavement for such surfaces which allows water to pass through at a high absorption rate, thereby reducing water run-off and reducing flooding, and also allows pollutants to pass through the pavement to the sub-soil, reducing to a great extent the run-off of polluted water to lakes, rivers, bays and oceans. The invention comprises a paving admixture of aggregate, cement and a liquid adhesive mixture to ensure a firm pavement surface and at the same time providing voids or openings between the aggregates in the material to allow water to percolate therethrough.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于停车位，道路或街道，机场跑道等的多孔路面，并且为这种表面提供了一种多孔路面，其允许水以高吸收率通过，从而减少水流失和减少 淹水，也允许污染物通过路面到亚土壤，在很大程度上减少污染水流向湖泊，河流，海湾和海洋。 本发明包括骨料，水泥和液体粘合剂混合物的铺路混合物，以确保坚固的路面，同时在材料中的聚集体之间提供空隙或开口，以允许水透过其中。