摘要:
A flexible, composite, thermoplastic filament, which contains continuous fibers, and which filament contains a flexible sheath of a thermoplastic polymer which coats a fiber bundle of fibers, which fiber bundle is impregnated with a thermoplastic powder, which is made of the same thermoplastic polymer coating the fiber bundle, wherein the filament has a substantially elliptical cross-section.
摘要:
A process for preparing a composite, continuous-fiber-containing filament which entails:a) unwinding a continuous fiber bundle from a bobbin,b) loosening the fiber bundle, in order to separate the bundle substantially into individual fibers,c) impregnating the individual fibers with a thermoplastic polymer powder, andd) recompacting the fiber bundle and providing a flexible sheltering sheath around the bundle, whereby the fiber bundle is caused to have a substantially elliptical cross-section.
摘要:
A multi-layer preform for forming multi-layer containers includes an extruded upper portion having a first thickness which is adapted to form an upper portion of a container. The preform also includes an extruded intermediate portion having a second thickness thicker than the first thickness. The intermediate portion is connected with the upper portion and is adapted to form an intermediate body portion of the container. The preform also includes an extruded base portion having a third thickness thicker than the second thickness. The base portion is connected with the intermediate portion and is adapted form a base portion of the container. The portions of the preform are preferably formed from an inner layer and a barrier layer wherein the layers are co-extruded for forming the preform and an outer injection molded layer. In one embodiment, the inner layer includes a lip which overlaps the top edge of the barrier and outer layers. A multi-layer container is then formable from blow molding the preform.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for making preforms from a fibrous material such as glass fibers. The apparatus includes a porous mold form that, in carrying out the method, is attached over the open face of a charge box. The charge box and mold form are then rotated as a single unit to dump glass fibers or other fiberous reinforcement held in the charge box onto the mold form. Air is drawn through the porous mold form to thereby retain a layer of the glass fibers against the mold form. The mold form and charge box are rotated back to their initial position and then disconnected. A binder is sprayed onto the glass fibers if not otherwise already applied thereto. The binder is then cured, resulting in a unitary glass fibers preform.
摘要:
There is described a process for manufacturing shaped articles in which a fibrous material is mixed with an adhesive and maintained in a mold under pressure until the adhesive has set, which comprises using as the fibrous material a mixture of an essentially finely fibrous material based on synthetic fiber and of chopped monofilaments which confer the necessary hardness and stiffness on the shaped article to be manufactured, the adhesive content of the ready-produced shaped article being less than 10% by weight, based on the shaped article. The process makes it possible to manufacture shaped articles having a low adhesive content, which are repeatedly recyclable.
摘要:
A process for preconsolidating a planar porous fiber-thermoplastic resin layer which is unconstrained in the inplane directions by heating the layer to above the melting point of the resin, then applying pressure to the plane of the layer causing resin flow, thus orienting the fibers in the plane of the layer.
摘要:
A semi-finished product (24) composed of dry, loose covering layers (10,15) of reinforcing material and a debris material (9) of reaction resin (5) and elements (7) of variable form and volume as core (22) is used for the manufacture of moulded parts by hot pressing.
摘要:
A semi-finished product (24) composed of dry, loose covering layers (10, 15) of reinforcing material and a debris material (9) of reaction resin (5) and elements (7) of variable form and volume as core (22) is used for the manufacture of moulded parts by hot pressing.
摘要:
A polyvinyl chloride resin composition is disclosed, which contains an .alpha.-methylstyrene/acrylonitrile copolymer in a specified amount. Forming sheet materials made therefrom having high heat distortion resistance as well as a favorable balance of tensile strength and stretching characteristics at elevated temperatures and being suitable for vacuum and pressure forming are also disclosed.
摘要:
Apparatus for stretching a parison or a preform which is formed by a blank and where the preform is preferably intended to be reshaped into a container. In accordance with the invention the wall of the blank is provided with two laterally displaced material regions. A mechanical moulding device reduces the material thickness in the material of the wall with commencement in the region thereof where the two material regions are laterally displaced relative to one another.Lateral displacement of the material regions and reduction by the moulding device of the material thickness are selected in order to allow, respectively achieve a reduction in thickness equivalent to that the thermoplastic material obtains when it is stretched so that material flow occurs. In one embodiment the lateral displacement is achieved by the moulding device.