摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes: a substrate including a cell region and a connection region; a first word line stack comprising a plurality of first word lines that extend to the connection region and are stacked on the cell region; a second word line stack comprising a plurality of second word lines that extend to the connection region and are stacked on the cell region, the second word line being adjacent to the first word line stack; vertical channels in the cell region of the substrate, the vertical channels being connected to the substrate and coupled with the plurality of first and second word lines; a bridge region that connects the first word lines of the first word line stack with the second word lines of the second word line stack; and a local planarized region under the bridge region.
摘要:
A copolymer includes a first unit and at least two units different from the first unit. An organic solar cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode opposite the first electrode, and one or more organic material layers interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a photoactive layer, and one or more of the organic material layers include the copolymer. A method for fabricating an organic solar cell includes preparing a substrate, forming a first electrode on a region of rear sides of the substrate, forming on the first electrode an organic material layer containing the copolymer, and forming a second electrode on the organic material layer.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a substrate dryer, a substrate treating apparatus including the substrate dryer, and a substrate treating method. The substrate dryer includes a chamber, a process chamber constituting one part of the chamber and provided for supplying supercritical fluid to a substrate to dry the substrate, and a high-pressure chamber constituting the other part of the chamber and provided for boosting the process chamber above a critical pressure. According to the present invention, the substrate drying chamber is boosted fast by the high-pressure chamber to change to a supercritical state and thus a substrate dry treatment is performed using supercritical fluid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composite honeycomb sandwich panel equipped with a composite rail aluminum I-shaped side insert, and more specifically, to an improved structure of a hybrid composite sandwich panel having a laminated composite skin and an aluminum honeycomb core which is mechanically improved in terms of assembly, strength and weight. The composite honeycomb sandwich panel includes: a planar honeycomb core; a composite rail which is wrapped around the periphery of the honeycomb core and has therein a hollow space that is open on opposite sides thereof; an I-shaped center rail insert which is fitted into the hollow space of the composite rail so that the sandwich panel is connected to an adjacent sandwich panel by bolting through the I-shaped center rail insert; and laminated composite skins which cover upper and lower surfaces of the honeycomb core having the composite rail wrapped around.
摘要:
A color correction method includes displaying an expected print image of a test image of the image forming apparatus on a monitor, outputting the test image to the image forming apparatus, performing color matching between the output test image and an expected print image on the monitor, changing an ICC profile of the monitor according to the performed color matching, and generating a print data using the changed ICC profile. Also a print controlling terminal which performs the color correction method.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a 3,6-carbazole-containing copolymer, an organic solar cell comprising the copolymer in an organic material layer including a photoactive layer, and a method for fabricating the organic solar cell.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device, which carries out a wet-etching process after a dry-etching process so as to form protrusions in a surface of a substrate for growing a nitride semiconductor material thereon. The method comprises coating a substrate with photoresist; forming a mask pattern on the substrate by selectively removing the photoresist; forming protrusions on the substrate by dry-etching the substrate with the mask pattern through the use of etching gas; wet-etching the dry-etched substrate through the use of etching solution; forming a first semiconductor layer on the substrate including the protrusions; forming an active layer on the first semiconductor layer; forming a second semiconductor layer on the active layer; etching predetermined portions of the active layer and second semiconductor layer until the first semiconductor layer is exposed; and forming a first electrode on a predetermined portion of the first semiconductor layer, wherein the active layer and second semiconductor layer are not formed on the predetermined portion of the first semiconductor layer, and forming a second electrode on the second semiconductor layer.
摘要:
Provided is a thin film deposition apparatus. The thin film deposition apparatus includes a substrate support unit configured to support a substrate; and a shower head disposed above the substrate support unit to supply a process gas to the substrate. The shower head includes: an upper plate including a plurality of gas channels forming process gas flow paths and gas injection holes formed in the gas channels, high-frequency power being applied to the upper plate to excite the process gas into plasma; a baffle plate disposed under the upper plate and including a plurality of holes to uniformly distribute the process gas; and an injection plate disposed under the baffle plate to inject the process gas supplied through the baffle plate to a substrate.
摘要:
An apparatus for synthesizing a carbon nanotube includes a reaction chamber, a cassette, a transferring member, a heater, a gas supply member and a gas exhausting part. The carbon nanotube is synthesized in the reaction chamber. The reaction chamber has a substantially vertical major axis. The cassette holds a plurality of substrates. The transferring member transfers the cassette along a direction substantially in parallel relative to the major axis to load/unload the cassette into/from the reaction chamber. The heater heats the reaction chamber. The gas supply member provides the reaction chamber with a gas for synthesizing the carbon nanotube. The gas exhausting member exhausts a remaining gas from the reaction chamber. Collecting the carbon nanotube may be facilitated and managing the reaction chamber may be effective to enhance a productivity of the carbon nanotube.