Abstract:
An apparatus for testing of a plurality of electronic devices on a flexible substrate is described. The apparatus includes at least two rollers configured for guiding the flexible substrate into a testing area along transport direction, at least one prober configured for electrically contacting one or more of the electronic devices, at least one probing support configured for supporting a portion of the flexible substrate during electrical contact with the at least one prober, and a test device for functional testing of one or more of the electronic devices.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention relate to methods and apparatus for minimizing electrostatic discharge in processing and testing systems utilizing large area substrates in the production of flat panel displays, solar panels, and the like. In one embodiment, an apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a testing chamber, a substrate support disposed in the testing chamber, the substrate support having a substrate support surface, a structure disposed in the testing chamber, the structure having a length that spans a width of the substrate support surface, the structure being linearly movable relative to the substrate support, and a brush device having a plurality of conductive bristles coupled to the structure and spaced a distance away from the substrate support surface of the substrate support, the brush device electrically coupling the support surface to ground through the structure.
Abstract:
A method of testing electronic devices on substrates is described. The method includes placing a configurable prober over a first substrate, testing the first substrate, re-configuring the configurable prober, placing the configurable prober over a second substrate, and testing the second substrate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of calibration of the beam position of a corpuscular beam. A calibration body with structures is used, wherein the structures have a structure period Ps in the plain section and within each structure there is a position L intended for the measurement. For the calibration, at least one detection signal each at structures in the plain section of the calibration body is generated, wherein the corpuscular beam is deflected with deflectors on beam target positions L1 with the beam target period P1, which is larger than half of the structure period Ps, whereby a basic calibration is used for the control of the deflectors, and wherein the beam target deflections intentionally deviate either in the beam target period P1 from the structure period Ps and/or in the beam target position L1 from the position L.
Abstract:
A clutch lever arrangement for a clutch, especially for a commercial motor vehicle clutch, having a clutch lever pivotably supported on a bearing point on a stationary component. The lever has a force-application section for introducing an actuating force by way of an actuating element and a force-transmission section for transmitting the actuating force to a clutch-release bearing, which is mounted with freedom to slide axially back and forth in the pivot plane of the clutch lever. To reduce undesirable vibrations of the clutch lever, the lever is guided in its pivot plane by a guide member.
Abstract:
A method and system for testing one or more large substrates are provided. In one or more embodiments, the system includes a testing chamber having a substrate table disposed therein. The substrate table is adapted to move a substrate within the testing chamber in various directions. More particularly, the substrate table includes a first stage movable in a first direction, and a second stage movable in a second direction, wherein each of the stages moves in an X-direction, Y-direction or both X and Y directions. The system further includes a load lock chamber at least partially disposed below the testing chamber, and a transfer chamber coupled to the load lock chamber and the testing chamber. In one or more embodiments, the transfer chamber includes a robot disposed therein which is adapted to transfer substrates between the load lock chamber and the testing chamber.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for testing the function of a plurality of microstructural elements by irradiation with particle radiation. All of the microstructural elements detected as malfunctioning are listed in a first error list in a first test sequence. The microstructural elements listed in the first error list are tested once more in at least one further test sequence and at least the result of the test sequence last carried out is evaluated to establish the overall test result. The first test sequence is designed so that, if possible, all of the microstructural elements which are actually malfunctioning are detected. The invention further relates to a method for producing microstructural elements which are constructed as a plurality on a substrate and are tested according to the above test method.
Abstract:
An improved prober for an electronic devices test system is provided. The prober is “configurable,” meaning that it can be adapted for different device layouts and substrate sizes. The prober generally includes a frame, at least one prober bar having a first end and a second end, a frame connection mechanism that allows for ready relocation of the prober bar to the frame at selected points along the frame, and a plurality of electrical contact pins along the prober bar for placing selected electronic devices in electrical communication with a system controller during testing. In one embodiment, the prober is be used to test devices such as thin film transistors on a glass substrate. Typically, the glass substrate is square, and the frame is also square. In this way, “x” and “y” axes are defined by the frame.
Abstract:
In a charged particle or electron beam system, gas, such as argon or helium, is introduced over the surface of a substrate and ionized to neutralize charge accumulating on the surface from interactions caused by the impinging charged particles. The gas can be distributed throughout the gas chamber or confined to an area above the substrate. The radiation beam to ionize the gas can be directed across or towards the surface of the substrate. In the latter case, the gas pressure may be reduced to zero.
Abstract:
Modified scanning electron microscopes are usually employed for the implementation of methods for testing the electrical properties of printed circuit boards with the electron probe. As a consequence of the deflection, chromatic aberration and of the aberrations of the objective lens increasing greatly with the deflection angle, however, their scanning field is limited. In order to be able to test larger printed circuit boards without involved improvement of electron optics, it is proposed that the printed circuit board be subdivided into a plurality of adjoining regions, whereby the size of the regions respectively approximately corresponds to the size of the scanning field. Each of the networks lying only within one of the regions is then tested in a known manner. In order to detect shorts between networks of different regions as well as interruptions between contact points of networks extending beyond regions, the known testing method is followed by a further test cycle.