Abstract:
There is provided a fluid discharging device including: a first pressure generating unit generating a first pressure for discharging a fluid; a second pressure generating unit generating a second pressure for discharging a fluid, and being controllable so as to change a magnitude of the second pressure; and a nozzle discharging the fluid pressurized by the first and second pressure generating units.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of gate structures including a metal on a substrate having an isolation layer, forming first insulating interlayer patterns covering sidewalls of the gate structures, forming first capping layer patterns and a second capping layer pattern on the gate structures and the first insulating interlayer patterns, the first capping layer patterns covering upper faces of the gate structures, and the second capping layer pattern overlapping the isolation layer, partially removing the first insulating interlayer patterns using the first and the second capping layer patterns as etching masks to form first openings that expose portions of the substrate, forming metal silicide patterns on the portions of the substrate exposed in the forming of the first openings, and forming conductive structures on the metal silicide patterns.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for forming graphene at a low temperature, to a method for direct transfer of graphene using same, and to a graphene sheet. The method for forming graphene at a low temperature comprises supplying a carbon-source-containing gas to a metal catalyst layer for graphene growth formed on a substrate, and forming graphene at a low temperature of 500° C. or less by means of inductively coupled plasma-chemical vapor deposition (ICP-CVD).
Abstract:
Disclosed is an inertial sensor, including a membrane, a mass body provided underneath a central portion of the membrane, a post provided underneath a peripheral portion of the membrane, and a cap having a peripheral portion bonded to a lower surface of the post using low-temperature silicon direct bonding. A method of manufacturing the inertial sensor is also provided.
Abstract:
There is provided a bio-chip including a substrate member including a plurality of recesses formed therein to accommodate a culture medium; and space maintaining members formed on the substrate member and maintaining a space between the substrate member and another substrate member to allow a bio-material in the culture medium to be transferred to a culture medium of another substrate member.
Abstract:
A device including an emissive material comprising quantum dots is disclosed. In one embodiment, the device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, a layer comprising quantum dots disposed between the first electrode and the second electrodes, and a first interfacial layer disposed at the interface between a surface of the layer comprising quantum dots and a first layer in the device. In certain embodiments, a second interfacial layer is optionally further disposed on the surface of the layer comprising quantum dots opposite to the first interfacial layer. In certain embodiments, a device comprises a light-emitting device. Other light emitting devices and methods are disclosed.
Abstract:
There is provided a cell culture device, which includes a plurality of cell culture units, in which the cell culture unit includes: a cell culture tub that defines a culture space for cultivating cells, contains culture medium in the culture unit, and has an air layer above the culture medium; a drainage channel that is connected to the cell culture tub to discharge used culture medium to the integral drainage channel; an open culture medium reservoir that supplies new culture medium into the cell culture tub; and a droplet generator that is disposed between the cell culture tub and the open culture medium reservoir and supplies the culture medium from the open culture medium reservoir to the cell culture tub, using negative pressure of the air layer generated when the used culture medium is discharged.
Abstract:
An electrophoretic display device includes: a transparent substrate positioned at a display side and having a transparent front electrode; a wiring substrate disposed to face the transparent substrate and having a field applying unit; a spacer disposed between the transparent substrate and the wiring substrate and having a plurality of accommodating holes with upper and lower portions open; and a plurality of microcapsules respectively positioned in the plurality of accommodating holes and including a dispersion solvent encapsulated with a plurality of charged particles contained therein, wherein the accommodating holes comprise upper holes with a width for receiving the microcapsules and lower holes allowing the microcapsules to be mounted thereon.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a photoacid generator, a copolymer, a chemically amplified resist composition, and a method of forming a pattern using the chemically amplified resist composition. The photoacid is connected with a main chain of the copolymer, whereby the photoacid is equally dispersed within a resist layer, and characteristics of line edge roughness of a resist pattern is improved.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a color electronic paper display device. The color electronic paper display device includes a barrier rib structure body that has a cavity partitioning rotating balls; and an electrode structure that is provided in the barrier rib structure body and applies voltage to the rotating balls, wherein the barrier rib structure body has a multilayer barrier rib structure formed of a lower barrier rib and an upper barrier rib, having different light absorptions.