Channel FN program/erase recovery scheme
    41.
    发明授权
    Channel FN program/erase recovery scheme 有权
    通道FN程序/擦除恢复方案

    公开(公告)号:US05999455A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US162108

    申请日:1998-09-28

    摘要: A recovery circuit for recovering the control gate and the channel well of a floating gate memory cell to a first recovery potential and a second recovery potential respectively after a program or erase process has been performed on the cell is provided. The floating gate memory cell may include the control gate coupled to a first node at a first program/erase potential, a floating gate, the channel well coupled to a second node at a second program/erase potential having a first conductivity type, and drain and source regions within the channel well having a second conductivity type different from the first. The recovery circuit includes control circuitry that provides a recovery control signal indicating when the program or erase process has been completed, and a coupling circuit that connects the control gate to the channel well in response to the recovery control signal. The recovery circuit further includes first and second voltage detectors that generate first and second grounding signals when the control gate and channel well voltages reach a first and second switching voltage respectively. The first and second grounding signals are provided to first and second voltage grounding circuits that bias the control gate and the channel well to the first and second recovery potentials respectively in response to the grounding signals. In one embodiment the first and second recovery potentials are connected to a node at ground potential, and in another embodiment the first conductivity type is p-type. In a further embodiment the floating gate memory cell is a triple well transistor, the channel well of which is within an isolation well on the substrate of an integrated circuit.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种恢复电路,用于在对单元进行编程或擦除处理之后,分别将浮动栅极存储单元的控制栅极和沟道阱恢复到第一恢复电位和第二恢复电位。 浮动栅极存储单元可以包括以第一编程/擦除电位耦合到第一节点的控制栅极,浮置栅极,在具有第一导电类型的第二编程/擦除电位下良好地耦合到第二节点的沟道,以及漏极 以及通道井内的源极区具有不同于第一导电类型的第二导电类型。 恢复电路包括控制电路,其提供指示编程或擦除过程何时完成的恢复控制信号,以及响应于恢复控制信号将控制门连接到信道的耦合电路。 恢复电路还包括当控制栅极和沟道阱电压分别达到第一和第二开关电压时产生第一和第二接地信号的第一和第二电压检测器。 第一和第二接地信号被提供给分别响应于接地信号而将控制栅极和沟道良好地偏置到第一和第二恢复电位的第一和第二电压接地电路。 在一个实施例中,第一和第二恢复电位连接到地电位的节点,在另一个实施例中,第一导电类型是p型。 在另一个实施例中,浮动栅极存储单元是三阱阱晶体管,其沟道阱位于集成电路的衬底上的隔离阱内。

    Low current floating gate programming with bit-by-bit verification
    42.
    发明授权
    Low current floating gate programming with bit-by-bit verification 失效
    低电流浮栅编程与逐位验证

    公开(公告)号:US5787039A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US812615

    申请日:1997-03-06

    IPC分类号: G11C16/10 G11C16/34 G11C16/06

    摘要: A system for programming arrays of floating gate memory cells reduces programming current requirements, and reduces wordline and bitline stress during programming. A word-to-be-programmed into a floating gate memory array is divided into a plurality of smaller subwords. Only one subword is programmed at a time, thereby reducing programming current requirements. Additionally, subwords which are successfully programmed are not reprogrammed even if bits in other subwords do not program properly. This creates less wordline stress than previous systems which program an entire word at once, thereby requiring subwords which program successfully to be reprogrammed along with subwords which fail to program. Finally, within each subword only those bits which failed to program are reprogrammed, thereby reducing bitline stress during reprogramming for those bits which were successfully programmed.

    摘要翻译: 用于编程浮动栅极存储器单元阵列的系统减少了编程电流要求,并且减少了编程期间的字线和位线应力。 要被编程到浮动存储器阵列中的字被分成多个较小的子字。 一次只编写一个子字,从而减少编程电流的要求。 此外,即使其他子词的位未正确编程,成功编程的子词也不会被重新编程。 这与以前系统一样编制整个单词的系统产生较少的字面压力,从而要求程序成功地重新编程的子词以及不能编程的子词。 最后,在每个子字中,只有那些无法编程的位被重新编程,从而在对已成功编程的那些位的重新编程期间减少位线应力。

    7-substituted-amino-3-substituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids
    43.
    发明授权
    7-substituted-amino-3-substituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids 失效
    7-取代 - 氨基-3-取代-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸

    公开(公告)号:US5525599A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US95383

    申请日:1993-07-21

    申请人: Ho-Shen Lin

    发明人: Ho-Shen Lin

    摘要: The invention provides compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is CH.sub.2, S or O; R.sub.1 is a 3 position substituent such as hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.2 F.sub.5, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 substituted alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, CH.sub.2 O(CO)R', CH.sub.2 O(CO)NH.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R', thio(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl, thio(C.sub.1 C.sub.6)alkenyl, oxo(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl, phosphine oxide, quaternary ammonium group, substituted or unsubstituted thiazolothio, or oxo(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkenyl;wherein R' is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a carboxy protecting group;R.sub.3 is ##STR2## (CH.sub.2).sub.n ; wherein R.sub.6 is hydrogen Me, CH.sub.2 F, CF.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 F, CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3, C.sub.2 F.sub.5, CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 R', CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2, C(Me).sub.2 CO.sub.2 R', or C(Me).sub.2 CONH.sub.2 ; and n is 0-5;R.sub.4 is ##STR3## wherein Z is O, S, NH, or CH.sub.2 ; Y is CH or N; and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, CONH.sub.2, or CO.sub.2 R'; andR.sub.5 is ##STR4## wherein R.sub.8 is CH, N, COH, CO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl) CSH, or CNH.sub.2 ; and R.sub.9 is R.sub.8 as defined; said R.sub.5 optionally substituted 1-4 times with halo, OH, SH, NH.sub.2, NO.sub.2, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, CO.sub.2 R', CONH.sub.2, SO.sub.3 H, or SO.sub.2 NHR'; and salts thereof. Also, pharmaceutical formulations and methods for treating bacterial infections in man or other animals using the above compounds are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供式(I)的化合物,其中X是CH 2,S或O; R1是3位取代基,例如氢,羟基,卤素,三氟甲基,C2F5,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6取代的烷基,C1-C6烯基,C1-C6炔基,CH2O(CO)R',CH2O(CO) NH 2,CO 2 R',硫代(C 1 -C 6)烷基,硫代(C 1 -C 6)烯基,氧代(C 1 -C 6)烷基,氧化膦,季铵基,取代或未取代的噻唑硫基或氧代(C 1 -C 6) 其中R'是氢,C 1 -C 6烷基或C 1 -C 6烯基; R2是氢或羧基保护基; (CH2)n; 其中R 6是氢,CH 2 F,CF 3,C 2 H 5,CH 2 CH 2 F,CH 2 CF 3,C 2 F 5,CH 2 CO 2 R',CH 2 CONH 2,C(Me)2 CO 2 R'或C(Me) n为0-5; R4是,其中Z是O,S,NH或CH2; Y是CH或N; 并且R 7是氢,C 1 -C 6烷基,CONH 2或CO 2 R'; 其中R 8是CH,N,COH,CO(C 1 -C 6烷基)CSH或CNH 2; 并且R 9是如所定义的R8; 所述R5任选被卤素,OH,SH,NH 2,NO 2,CH 3,C 2 H 5,CO 2 R',CONH 2,SO 3 H或SO 2 NHR'取代1-4次; 及其盐。 此外,公开了使用上述化合物治疗人或其他动物中的细菌感染的药物制剂和方法。

    Comminuted meat products supplemented with corn germ protein
    45.
    发明授权
    Comminuted meat products supplemented with corn germ protein 失效
    补充玉米胚芽蛋白的肉制品

    公开(公告)号:US4849244A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-18

    申请号:US273151

    申请日:1988-11-18

    IPC分类号: A23L13/40

    CPC分类号: A23L13/426

    摘要: Corn protein fortified ground or comminuted meat products such as sausages or frankfurters are provided which exhibit enhanced cooking and organoleptic properties including water holding capacity, yield and lessened cooking loss, without adverse product flavor associated with soy or other plant proteins. In practice, aqueous preemulsions including particulate fat (e.g., lard) stabilized and enrobed by corn-derived protein are mixed with meat, formed and cooked to yield finished meat products. The most preferred source of corn protein is defatted corn germ protein flour, although traditional corn meal or defatted germ concentrates or isolates may be employed. Advantageously, the corn-derived protein flour is initially tempered and swelled in warm water, whereupon liquid fat is blended with the tempered material and emulsified. The preemulsions may then be added to a meat formulation such as a batter to give improved final products.

    摘要翻译: 提供了玉米蛋白质强化粉碎或粉碎的肉制品如香肠或法兰克福香肠,其显示出增强的烹饪和感官特性,包括持水能力,产量和减少的烹饪损失,而与大豆或其他植物蛋白质相关的不利产品风味。 在实践中,包括由玉米来源的蛋白质稳定和包被的颗粒状脂肪(例如猪油)的含水预乳液与肉混合,形成并熟化以产生成品肉制品。 最优选的玉米蛋白质来源是脱脂的玉米胚芽蛋白粉,尽管可以使用传统的玉米粉或脱脂胚芽浓缩物或分离物。 有利地,玉米衍生的蛋白质粉末最初在温水中回火和溶胀,随后将液体脂肪与回火材料混合并乳化。 然后可将预乳液加入肉制剂如面糊中以提供改进的最终产品。

    OSTEOTROPIC NANOPARTICLES FOR PREVENTION OR TREATMENT OF BONE METASTASES

    公开(公告)号:US20190022235A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-24

    申请号:US16068235

    申请日:2017-01-06

    摘要: The present disclosure is directed to protocells or nanoparticles, which are optionally coated with a lipid bilayer, which can be used for targeting bone tissue for the delivery of bioactive agents useful in the treatment and/or diagnosis of bone cancer, often metastatic bone cancer which often occurs secondary to a primary cancer such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and ovarian cancer, among numerous others. These protocells or nanoparticles target bone cancer especially metastatic bone cancer with bioactive agents including anticancer agents and/or diagnostic agents for purposes of treating, diagnosing and/or monitoring the therapy of the bone cancer. Osteotropic protocells or nanoparticles, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a population of osteotropic protocells or nanoparticles and methods of diagnosing, treating and/or monitoring therapy of bone cancer are representative aspects.

    Layout method of sub-pixel renderings
    48.
    发明授权
    Layout method of sub-pixel renderings 有权
    子像素渲染的布局方法

    公开(公告)号:US09106905B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-11

    申请号:US13463785

    申请日:2012-05-03

    IPC分类号: G06T15/00 H04N13/04 H04N13/00

    摘要: A layout method of sub-pixel renderings includes the following steps: providing an RGB pixel rendering, wherein each pixel of the RGB pixel rendering includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and the plurality of sub-pixels have different colors from each other; and when displaying a stereo image, dividing the RGB pixel rendering into a first sub-pixel rendering corresponding to a left-eye image and a second sub-pixel rendering corresponding to a right-eye image; wherein at least one of each row and each column of the first sub-pixel rendering includes R, G, and B sub-pixels, and at least one of each row and each column of the second sub-pixel rendering includes R, G, and B sub-pixels.

    摘要翻译: 子像素渲染的布局方法包括以下步骤:提供RGB像素渲染,其中RGB像素渲染的每个像素包括多个子像素,并且多个子像素具有彼此不同的颜色; 并且当显示立体图像时,将RGB像素渲染划分成对应于左眼图像的第一子像素渲染和对应于右眼图像的第二子像素渲染; 其中所述第一子像素渲染的每行和每列中的至少一个包括R,G和B子像素,并且所述第二子像素渲染的每行和每列中的至少一个包括R,G, 和B个子像素。

    LCD overdriving method and device and LCD
    49.
    发明授权
    LCD overdriving method and device and LCD 有权
    LCD过驱动方式及装置及LCD

    公开(公告)号:US08922596B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13379660

    申请日:2011-09-19

    IPC分类号: G09G5/10 G09G3/36

    摘要: A liquid crystal display (LCD) overdriving method, an LCD overdriving device and an LCD are disclosed. The LCD overdriving method improves displaying quality and a response speed of the LCD comprising the following steps of: receiving by a scaling controller, a previous frame image grayscale value stored into a frame buffer of the scaling controller; receiving a next frame image grayscale value by the scaling controller and sending the previous frame image grayscale value and the next frame image grayscale value to a time schedule controller so that the time schedule controller looks up a lookup table and outputs an overdriving grayscale value. The present disclosure can effectively save the cost by eliminating the need of providing an additional frame buffer in the time schedule controller. Furthermore, as image grayscale values of only two pixels need to be stored in the time schedule controller, it can save more memory spaces.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种液晶显示器(LCD)过驱动方法,LCD过驱动装置和LCD。 LCD过驱动方法提高了LCD的显示质量和响应速度,包括以下步骤:由缩放控制器接收存储在缩放控制器的帧缓冲器中的先前帧图像灰度值; 通过缩放控制器接收下一帧图像灰度值,并将前一帧图像灰度值和下一帧图像灰度值发送到时间表控制器,使得时间表控制器查找查找表并输出过驱动灰度值。 本公开可以通过消除在时间表控制器中提供附加帧缓冲器的需要来有效地节省成本。 此外,由于仅需要两个像素的图像灰度值需要存储在时间表控制器中,因此可以节省更多的存储空间。

    COF packaging unit and COF packaging tape
    50.
    发明授权
    COF packaging unit and COF packaging tape 有权
    COF包装单位和COF包装胶带

    公开(公告)号:US08780577B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US13378566

    申请日:2011-11-08

    摘要: The invention discloses a COF packaging unit and a COF packaging tape. The COF packaging unit comprises COF baseband(s), IC Die(s) packaged on the COF baseband(s), and input end wires and output end wires connected with the IC Die(s); the input end wires and the output end wires are respectively provided with input terminals and output terminals at two edges of the COF baseband. In the invention, because the input terminals and the output terminals are pitched along the edges of the COF baseband, the length of the single COF packaging unit is set in accordance with the pitching requirement of the input end wires and the output end wires, so that the COF baseband can have sufficient area for wiring, to adapt to the requirement of large LCD panels. Thus, resources are reasonably integrated and used, equipment utilization rate is increased, material purchasing cost is saved, and economic benefits are increased.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种COF包装单元和COF包装带。 COF封装单元包括COF基带,封装在COF基带上的IC芯片,以及与IC芯片连接的输入端线和输出端线; 输入端线和输出端线分别在COF基带的两个边缘处设置有输入端子和输出端子。 在本发明中,由于输入端子和输出端子沿着COF基带的边缘倾斜,所以单个COF封装单元的长度根据输入端线和输出端线的俯仰要求而设定,因此 COF基带可以有足够的布线面积,以适应大型液晶面板的需求。 资源合理整合利用,设备利用率提高,物资采购成本节省,经济效益提高。