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公开(公告)号：US09935301B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US14005589
申请日：2012-03-12
申请人： Michael Gless , Ulrich Zimmermann
发明人： Michael Gless , Ulrich Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M2/10 , H01M2/14 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 , H01M2/1072 , H01M2/1094 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/14 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/52 , H01M2220/20 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A pressure equalization element for a housing includes a water-impermeable membrane. The membrane is combined with either a pressure relief valve acting in two directions or with a corresponding combination of two pressure relief valves such that a volume of air exchange is reduced. An amount of moisture transported into the housing is thus also reduced.
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42.发明授权Battery comprising a moulded body made of a porous, moisture-absorbing material for transporting moisture out of the battery housing 有权电池包括由多孔吸湿材料制成的成型体，用于将水分输送出电池外壳公开(公告)号：US09490471B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13805580
申请日：2011-05-10
申请人： Michael Gless , Ulrich Zimmermann
发明人： Michael Gless , Ulrich Zimmermann
CPC分类号： H01M2/362 , H01M2/1077 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/1264 , H01M2/1288 , H01M10/42
摘要： A battery includes a housing in which at least one battery cell and a device configured to dry air present in a housing inner chamber are arranged. The battery also includes a molded body made of a porous, moisture-absorbing material that is arranged such that it extends both into the housing inner chamber and into an outer chamber of the housing and connects said chambers to each other such that moisture is conducted there between. The part of the molded body present in the housing inner chamber is connected to the device configured to dry the air present in the housing inner chamber such that collected water is transferred out of the device to the molded body for air drying.
摘要翻译： 电池包括壳体，其中布置有至少一个电池单元和被配置为干燥存在于壳体内腔中的空气的装置。 电池还包括由多孔吸湿材料制成的成型体，其被布置成使得其两者都延伸到壳体内室中并进入壳体的外部室，并且将所述室彼此连接，使得在那里进行水分 之间。 存在于壳体内腔中的模制体的部分连接到构造成干燥存在于壳体内室中的空气的装置，使得收集的水从装置传送到模制体以进行空气干燥。
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43.发明授权Method for producing a cross-linked substance, especially in the form of a microcapsule or layer 有权用于生产交联物质的方法，特别是微胶囊或层的形式公开(公告)号：US08563082B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12504230
申请日：2009-07-16
CPC分类号： C08L5/04 , A61K9/1652 , A61K9/1694 , A61K9/5089 , C08B37/0084 , D01F1/10
摘要： A device for producing a crosslinked substance, e.g., of crosslinked microcapsules (1) of a crosslinkable capsule substance, in particular crosslinked alginates, is described, having a first dispensing device (2) for dispensing a jet of the crosslinkable capsule substance and a crosslinking device for applying a crosslinking agent to the capsule substance, whereby the crosslinking device has a second dispensing device (5) which directs a jet (9, 13) of the crosslinking agent at the jet or at a layer of the capsule substance.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产交联物质的装置，例如可交联胶囊物质的交联微胶囊（1），特别是交联的藻酸盐，其具有用于分配可交联胶囊物质的射流的第一分配装置（2） 用于向胶囊物质施加交联剂的装置，由此所述交联装置具有第二分配装置（5），其引导所述交联剂的射流（9,13）在所述射流处或所述胶囊物质层处。
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公开(公告)号：US07358077B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10346755
申请日：2003-01-17
摘要： Described are methods for electrical treatment of biological cells, in particular using electrical field pulses, involving the steps: arrangement of the cells (1) on apertures (2) of a solid planar carrier element (3) which divides a measuring chamber (10) into two compartments (11, 12); and temporary formation of an electrical treatment field which permeates the cells, wherein an alternating-current impedance measurement takes place on the carrier element (3), and from the result of the alternating-current impedance measurement, a degree of coverage of the carrier element and/or healing of the cells after electrical treatment are/is acquired. Also described are devices for implementing the methods.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于电处理生物细胞的方法，特别是使用电场脉冲，涉及以下步骤：将细胞（1）布置在分隔测量室（10）的实心平面载体元件（3）的孔（2）上， 分成两个隔间（11,12）; 并且临时形成渗透到电池的电处理场，其中在载体元件（3）上进行交流阻抗测量，并且根据交流阻抗测量的结果，载体元件的覆盖度 和/或获得电处理后的细胞愈合。 还描述了用于实现该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07230877B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US09685361
申请日：2000-10-10
IPC分类号： H01L21/8234
CPC分类号： H01L27/112 , H01L21/822 , H01L27/101
摘要： A method for fabricating a semiconductor memory device is described. An insulating layer is disposed on a semiconductor substrate. A matrix of semiconductor memory elements is disposed in the substrate. The semiconductor memory elements include a plurality of contact holes formed in the insulating layer. One contact hole is formed in the insulating layer for each of the semiconductor memory elements. A bit definition region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate underneath each of the contact holes. A contact plug is disposed in each of the contact holes and is in electrical contact with the bit definition region. The bit definition region is configured such that a contact resistance between the semiconductor substrate and the contact plug defines a bit to be stored in the semiconductor memory elements, An evaluation circuit is connected to and evaluates the contact resistance of the semiconductor memory elements.
摘要翻译： 对半导体存储器件的制造方法进行说明。 绝缘层设置在半导体衬底上。 半导体存储元件的矩阵设置在基板中。 半导体存储元件包括形成在绝缘层中的多个接触孔。 对于每个半导体存储元件，在绝缘层中形成一个接触孔。 位于每个接触孔下面的半导体衬底中的位定义区域。 接触插头设置在每个接触孔中并且与位定义区域电接触。 位定义区域被配置为使得半导体衬底和接触插塞之间的接触电阻限定要存储在半导体存储器元件中的位。评估电路连接到并评估半导体存储器元件的接触电阻。
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46.发明申请Device and method for producing a cross-linked substance, especially in the form of a microcapsule or layer 审中-公开用于生产交联物质的装置和方法，特别是微胶囊或层的形式公开(公告)号：US20050158395A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10503279
申请日：2003-01-30
CPC分类号： C08L5/04 , A61K9/1652 , A61K9/1694 , A61K9/5089 , C08B37/0084 , D01F1/10
摘要： A device for producing a crosslinked substance, e.g., of crosslinked microcapsules (1) of a crosslinkable capsule substance, in particular crosslinked alginates, is described, having a first dispensing device (2) for dispensing a jet of the crosslinkable capsule substance and a crosslinking device for applying a crosslinking agent to the capsule substance, whereby the crosslinking device has a second dispensing device (5) which directs a jet (9, 13) of the crosslinking agent at the jet or at a layer of the capsule substance.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产交联物质的装置，例如可交联胶囊物质的交联微胶囊（1），特别是交联的藻酸盐，其具有用于分配可交联胶囊物质的射流的第一分配装置（2） 用于向胶囊物质施加交联剂的装置，由此所述交联装置具有第二分配装置（5），其引导所述交联剂的射流（9,13）在所述射流处或所述胶囊物质层处。
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47.发明授权Producing stable cross-linked alginate gel by binding surplus cations with anions 有权通过用阴离子结合剩余阳离子来生产稳定的交联藻酸盐凝胶公开(公告)号：US06592886B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09492212
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Ulrich Zimmermann
发明人： Ulrich Zimmermann
IPC分类号： A61F200
CPC分类号： C08B37/0084 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1617 , A61K9/1652 , A61K9/1658 , A61K9/5036 , A61K35/12 , A61L27/20 , C08L5/04
摘要： A stable cross-linked alginate gel such as in the form of alginate gel beads encapsulating transplant materials is produced by binding surplus multivalent cations remaining after cross-linking alginate with the cations. A cross-linked alginate gel containing the surplus cations is contacted with a solution of multivalent anions such as sodium sulfate solution to bind the surplus cations. Preferably, a dehydration preventing agent such as protein, bone powder or implant substances is present during cross-linking. A hydrophobic substance such as a perfluoro hydrocarbon or an emulsion may be present during cross-linking to fill spaces between alginate chains. Alginate gel beads produced by the process have long term stability after transplanting.
摘要翻译： 通过将藻酸盐与阳离子交联后残留的剩余多价阳离子结合，形成稳定的交联藻酸盐凝胶，例如包封移植材料的藻酸盐凝胶珠的形式。 含有多余阳离子的交联藻酸盐凝胶与多价阴离子如硫酸钠溶液的溶液接触以结合剩余阳离子。 优选地，在交联期间存在脱水防止剂如蛋白质，骨粉末或植入物质。 在交联过程中可存在疏水性物质如全氟烃或乳液，以填充藻酸盐链之间的空间。 通过该方法生产的藻酸盐凝胶珠在移植后具有长期稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US06472696B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09645763
申请日：2000-08-25
申请人： Ulrich Zimmermann , Thomas Böhm , Manfred Hain , Armin Kohlhase , Yoichi Otani , Andreas Rusch , Alexander Trüby
发明人： Ulrich Zimmermann , Thomas Böhm , Manfred Hain , Armin Kohlhase , Yoichi Otani , Andreas Rusch , Alexander Trüby
IPC分类号： H01L2710
CPC分类号： H01L27/11273 , H01L27/112
摘要： The memory cell configuration has a large number of memory cells provided in a semiconductor substrate and having bit-line trenches which extend in parallel in the longitudinal direction in the main face of the semiconductor substrate, at the bottoms of which in each case a first conductive region is provided, at the peaks of which in each case a second conductive region of the same conduction type as the first conductive region is provided, and in the walls of which in each case an intermediately located channel region is 0 provided; and having word lines which extend in the transverse direction along the main face of the semiconductor substrate, through specific bit-line trenches, to activate transistors provided there. An additional dopant is introduced into the trench walls of the bit-line trenches which are located between the word lines, in order to increase the corresponding transistor turn-on voltage there to suppress leakage currents.
摘要翻译： 存储单元配置具有设置在半导体衬底中的大量存储单元，并且具有在半导体衬底的主面中在纵向方向上平行延伸的位线沟槽，其底部在每种情况下都具有第一导电 区域被提供，其峰值在每种情况下具有与第一导电区域相同的导电类型的第二导电区域，并且在其每一种情况下壁的中间位置的沟道区域为0; 并且具有通过特定位线沟槽沿着半导体衬底的主面在横向上延伸的字线，以激活在其中设置的晶体管。 另外的掺杂剂被引入位于字线之间的位线沟槽的沟槽壁中，以便在其上增加对应的晶体管导通电压以抑制漏电流。
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公开(公告)号：US06429494B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09282100
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： Ulrich Zimmermann
发明人： Ulrich Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01L2976
CPC分类号： H01L27/11273 , H01L27/112
摘要： A semiconductor read-only memory (ROM) has trenches and vertical transistors. The trenches are filled with insulator material during the manufacturing process. Holes, which are as wide as the trenches are etched into the insulator at regions where word lines and decoder lines are to be provided over the trenches in a later manufacturing step. In a subsequent masking process for changing the conductivity characteristic of channel regions of transistors, channel regions selected according to programming requirements, are doped. The insulator remaining in the trenches prevents that regions under the insulator material are affected by the masking method.
摘要翻译： 半导体只读存储器（ROM）具有沟槽和垂直晶体管。 在制造过程中，沟槽填充有绝缘体材料。 在随后的制造步骤中，要在沟槽上提供字线和解码器线的区域，将与沟槽一样宽的孔蚀刻到绝缘体中。 在随后的用于改变晶体管沟道区的导电特性的掩模工艺中，掺杂了根据编程要求选择的沟道区。 保留在沟槽中的绝缘体防止绝缘体材料下的区域受到掩模方法的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US06307768B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09751477
申请日：2000-12-28
申请人： Ulrich Zimmermann
发明人： Ulrich Zimmermann
IPC分类号： G11C502
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a plurality of bitlines arranged in an array, the plurality of bitlines being grouped in pairs and at least some of the bitlines include a twist. A twist region is disposed along the plurality of bitlines wherein the twist region occupies layout area designated for the twists. An equalizer element is disposed in the twist region for equalizing a pair of bitlines.
摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括以阵列布置的多个位线，多个位线成对分组，并且至少一些位线包括扭曲。 扭转区域沿着多个位线布置，其中扭转区域占据为扭曲指定的布局区域。 均衡器元件设置在扭转区域中，以均衡一对位线。
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