摘要:
A magnetic recording transducer for use in a data storage device is described. The transducer has a main writer pole and magnetic shields adjacent to the main writer pole. The magnetic shields include a first plated soft ferromagnetic layer, a second plated soft ferromagnetic layer, and an antiferromagnetic coupling (AFC) trilayer between the first plated soft ferromagnetic layer and the second plated soft ferromagnetic layer. The AFC trilayer includes a first AFC layer of sputtered ferromagnetic material; a second AFC layer of a nonmagnetic antiferromagnetic exchange material, and a third AFC layer of sputtered ferromagnetic material. Shields with AFC trilayers in leading, side, and/or trailing shields, as well as between shields are provided. A method of fabricating is also provided.
摘要:
Systems and methods for providing perpendicular magnetic writers having gradient magnetic moment side shields are provided. In one case, the system includes a pole having a leading edge and trailing edge, a leading shield positioned closer to the leading edge than the trailing edge, the leading shield having a leading shield moment, a trailing shield positioned closer to the trailing edge than the leading edge, the trailing shield having a trailing shield moment greater than the leading shield moment, and a side shield positioned along side of the pole, the side shield including a gradient magnetic moment progressing from a first side shield moment to a second side shield moment, where the first side shield moment is about equal to the leading shield moment, and where the second side shield moment is about equal to the trailing shield moment and positioned closer to the trailing shield than the leading shield.
摘要:
A method for detecting unbalance in a 3-phase voltage signal includes sampling the signal over an observation widow to determine a set of observations, and detecting the unbalance of the signal based on a probability density function (pdf) of the set of observations.
摘要:
Programmable metallization memory cells include an electrochemically active electrode and an inert electrode and an ion conductor solid electrolyte material between the electrochemically active electrode and the inert electrode. A sacrificial metal is disposed between the electrochemically active electrode and the inert electrode. The sacrificial metal has a more negative standard electrode potential than the filament forming metal.
摘要:
An improved sliding bearing apparatus and method utilize a snap-in polymer bearing insert having one or more identically shaped locking lugs, each of which are configured for locking engagement with a corresponding depression in a bearing housing, to thereby lock the bearing insert in place against relative movement either radially or axially with respect to the bearing housing. In a free-standing state, the insert may have a variety of shapes including cylindrical, non-cylindrical, or be flat and planar. An insert for a closed bearing is configured such that it may be trimmed to form an insert for an open bearing.
摘要:
At least one parameter of a signal is determined, wherein the signal is a sinusoidal signal including noise, wherein the parameter includes at least one of a frequency of the signal, and an angle of a phase of the signal. The frequency of the signal is determined iteratively based on a linear relationship among the frequency of the signal, samples of the noise, and samples of the signal using a statistical correlation among the samples of the noise. During a current iteration the statistical correlation is updated based on the frequency of the signal determined during a previous iteration, and the samples of the signal are updated with values of the signal during a current period of time.
摘要:
A power module is proposed to package an electronic system having flip chip power MOSFET devices. The power module includes a front surface cover board and a multi-layer printed circuit laminate bonded thereto. Notably, the front surface of the printed circuit laminate includes recessed pockets each having printed circuit traces atop its floor. Inside the recessed pockets are power MOSFET and other circuit components bonded to the printed circuit traces. As the circuit components are encased inside the power module, it features a low profile, an increased mechanical robustness and EMI/RFI immunity. Additionally, some circuit components can be provided with a front-side bonding layer that is also bonded to the front surface cover board to realize a double-side bonding to the interior of the power module. Methods for making the low profile power module are also described.
摘要:
A method estimates parameters of 3-phase voltage signals to synchronize a power grid in a presence of a voltage unbalance by transforming the 3-phase voltage signals to αβ-reference signals using a Clark transformation matrix, and estimating sinusoidal signals and corresponding quadrature signals of the αβ-reference signals using an extended Kalman filter, and determining a phase angle of a positive sequence based on a relationship of the phase angle to the estimated the sinusoidal signals.
摘要:
A method of forming CoNiP on a substrate that includes the steps of placing a substrate in an electroplating bath, the electroplating bath containing an electroplating composition, the electroplating composition including: a nickel source; a cobalt source; and at least about 0.1 M phosphorus source; and applying a deposition current to the substrate, wherein application of the deposition current to the substrate will cause a CoNiP layer having a thickness of at least about 500 nanometers to be electrodeposited on the substrate.