公开(公告)号：US06843977B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US10025647

申请日：2001-12-19

申请人： Thomas J. Pinnavaia ,  Wenzhong Zhang ,  Yu Liu

发明人： Thomas J. Pinnavaia ,  Wenzhong Zhang ,  Yu Liu

IPC分类号： B01J29/03 ,  B01J29/04 ,  B01J29/08 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J35/10 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01B33/38 ,  C01B39/00 ,  C01B39/02 ,  C01B39/04 ,  C01B39/48 ,  C07B37/06 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C4/18 ,  C10G11/05 ,  C10G47/16

CPC分类号： B01J29/0308 ,  B01J29/041 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/7007 ,  B01J2229/36 ,  B01J2229/62 ,  C01B33/38 ,  C01B39/04 ,  C01B39/48 ,  C10G11/05 ,  C10G47/16

摘要： Porous hexagonal, cubic, lamellar, wormhole, or cellular foam aluminosilicates, gallosilicates and titanosilicates derived from protozeolitic seeds or zeolite fragments using an organic porogen directing agent are described. The porous aluminosilicates optionally also can contain zeolite crystals depending upon the aging of the protozeolitic seeds. The silicon and aluminum, gallium or titanium centers in the structures are stable so that the framework of the structure does not collapse when heated in the presence of water or water vapor (steam). The steam stable compositions can be used as catalysts for hydrocarbon conversions, including the fluidized bed catalytic cracking and the hydrocracking of petroleum oils, and other reactions of organic compounds.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用有机致孔剂导向剂从多孔六方晶，立方体，层状，虫孔或多孔泡沫硅铝酸盐，衍生自原生球藻种子的沸石硅酸盐和钛硅酸盐或沸石碎片。 多孔铝硅酸盐任选地还可以含有沸石晶体，这取决于原生球藻种子的老化。 结构中的硅和铝，镓或钛中心是稳定的，使得当在水或水蒸气（蒸汽）存在下加热时，结构的框架不会塌陷。 蒸汽稳定组合物可用作烃转化的催化剂，包括流化床催化裂化和石油加氢裂化，以及有机化合物的其它反应。

公开(公告)号：US06744727B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US09928287

申请日：2001-08-10

申请人： Yu Liu ,  David TIpper

发明人： Yu Liu ,  David TIpper

IPC分类号： H04L1226

CPC分类号： H04Q3/0079 ,  H04L41/145 ,  H04L69/167 ,  H04Q3/66 ,  H04Q2213/13056 ,  H04Q2213/13103 ,  H04Q2213/13106 ,  H04Q2213/13141 ,  H04Q2213/13164 ,  H04Q2213/13166 ,  H04Q2213/13167 ,  H04Q2213/13353

摘要： A method is given for deriving a backup path routing spare capacity template that is feasible, scalable, adaptive, much faster, and near global optimal in redundancy reduction. The method includes determining working paths, aggregating the working paths into a first matrix, determining backup paths, aggregating the backup paths into a second matrix, and deriving the template from the first and second matrices. A method is also given for successively approximating the optimal spare capacity allocation needed for a network. The method includes, determining the link cost associated with a selected traffic flow's backup path, determining an updated link cost that is less than the current link cost, determining a backup path with the updated link cost, and notifying the rest of the network of the backup path.

摘要翻译： 给出了一种用于导出备用路径路由备用容量模板的方法，该模板在冗余减少中是可行的，可扩展的，自适应的，更快的和接近全局最优的。 该方法包括确定工作路径，将工作路径聚合成第一矩阵，确定备份路径，将备份路径聚合成第二矩阵，以及从第一和第二矩阵导出模板。 还给出了用于连续逼近网络所需的最佳备用容量分配的方法。 该方法包括：确定与选择的业务流的备份路径相关联的链路成本，确定小于当前链路成本的更新链路成本，使用更新的链路成本确定备份路径，以及通知网络的其余部分 备份路径。

公开(公告)号：US06687296B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US09708255

申请日：2000-11-07

申请人： Kazushi Sato ,  Yu Liu ,  Naofumi Yanagihara

发明人： Kazushi Sato ,  Yu Liu ,  Naofumi Yanagihara

IPC分类号： H04N726

CPC分类号： H04N19/40 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/152 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/186 ,  H04N19/523 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： An apparatus and a method for transforming picture information can significantly reduce the bit rate. A picture information transform apparatus for receiving as input the compressed picture information obtained by coding the picture information of a plurality of picture type images by ways of orthogonal transform and motion compensation includes a variable length decoder 4 for performing a variable length decoding operation on the input compressed picture information, an inverse quantizer 5 for inversely quantizing the decoded information, a band limiter 7 for limiting the bandwidth, a quantizer 8 and a bit rate controller 9 for computationally determining the target bits for the coded images of each picture type by adaptively using a plurality of parameters operating as coefficients for the contents of the coded images of the picture type on the bais of the contents of the coded images of the picture type.

摘要翻译： 用于变换图像信息的装置和方法可以显着地降低比特率。 一种图像信息变换装置，用于作为输入接收通过正交变换和运动补偿的方式对多个图像类型图像的图像信息进行编码而获得的压缩图像信息，包括：可变长度解码器4，用于对输入进行可变长度解码操作 压缩图像信息，用于对解码信息进行逆量化的逆量化器5，用于限制带宽的频带限制器7，量化器8和比特率控制器9，用于通过自适应地使用每个图像类型的编码图像计算确定目标比特 作为图像类型的编码图像的内容的bais上的图像类型的编码图像的内容的系数的多个参数。

公开(公告)号：US09893152B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-13

申请号：US13976351

申请日：2011-12-06

申请人： Xiaolong Chen ,  Chunjun Liu ,  Tonghua Peng ,  Longyuan Li ,  Bo Wang ,  Gang Wang ,  Wenjun Wang ,  Yu Liu

发明人： Xiaolong Chen ,  Chunjun Liu ,  Tonghua Peng ,  Longyuan Li ,  Bo Wang ,  Gang Wang ,  Wenjun Wang ,  Yu Liu

IPC分类号： H01L29/16 ,  C30B23/00 ,  H01L29/43 ,  C30B23/06 ,  C30B29/36 ,  H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L29/1608 ,  C30B23/00 ,  C30B23/002 ,  C30B23/005 ,  C30B23/06 ,  C30B29/36 ,  H01L21/02529 ,  H01L29/435

摘要： A semi-insulating silicon carbide monocrystal and a method of growing the same are disclosed. The semi-insulating silicon carbide monocrystal comprises intrinsic impurities, deep energy level dopants and intrinsic point defects. The intrinsic impurities are introduced unintentionally during manufacture of the silicon carbide monocrystal, and the deep energy level dopants and the intrinsic point defects are doped or introduced intentionally to compensate for the intrinsic impurities. The intrinsic impurities include shallow energy level donor impurities and shallow energy level acceptor impurities. A sum of a concentration of the deep energy level dopants and a concentration of the intrinsic point defects is greater than a difference between a concentration of the shallow energy level donor impurities and a concentration of the shallow energy level acceptor impurities, and the concentration of the intrinsic point defects is less than the concentration of the deep energy level dopants. The semi-insulating SiC monocrystal has resistivity greater than 1×105 Ω·cm at room temperature, and its electrical performances and crystal quality satisfy requirements for manufacture of microwave devices. The deep energy level dopants and the intrinsic point defects jointly serve to compensate the intrinsic impurities, so as to obtain a high quality semi-insulating single crystal.

公开(公告)号：US09348958B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-24

申请号：US13564773

申请日：2012-08-02

申请人： Hiroyuki Higuchi ,  Yu Liu ,  Yuzi Kanazawa

发明人： Hiroyuki Higuchi ,  Yu Liu ,  Yuzi Kanazawa

IPC分类号： G06N5/02 ,  G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/504 ,  G06F2217/10 ,  G06N5/02

摘要： A disclosed method includes: converting, for each sample point, a set of performance item values for a sample point into coordinate values of a mesh element containing the set among plural mesh elements obtained by dividing a space mapped by the performance items; generating a binary decision graph representing a group of the coordinate values of the sample points; calculating the number of sample points including second sample points that dominates a first sample point and the first sample point, by counting the number of paths in the binary decision graph from a root node to a leaf node representing “1” through at least one of certain nodes corresponding to coordinate values that are equal to or less than coordinate values of the first sample point; and calculating a yield of the first sample point by dividing the calculated number by the number of the plural sample points.

摘要翻译： 所公开的方法包括：对于每个采样点，将用于采样点的一组性能项目值转换为通过划分由性能项目映射的空间而获得的多个网格元素中的包含集合的网格元素的坐标值; 生成表示采样点的坐标值的一组的二进制决策图; 通过将二进制决策图中的路径数量从根节点计数到表示“1”的叶节点的数目，通过以下步骤中的至少一个来计算包括支配第一采样点和第一采样点的第二采样点的采样点的数量： 对应于等于或小于第一采样点的坐标值的坐标值的某些节点; 以及通过将计算出的数除以多个采样点的数量来计算第一采样点的产量。

公开(公告)号：US09297862B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US13193026

申请日：2011-07-28

申请人： George W. Oughton, Jr. ,  Yu Liu ,  Debrup Das ,  Pasi S. Taimela ,  Bobby L. Compton

发明人： George W. Oughton, Jr. ,  Yu Liu ,  Debrup Das ,  Pasi S. Taimela ,  Bobby L. Compton

IPC分类号： G01R31/40 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/40 ,  G01R31/025 ,  H02S50/00

摘要： A fault in a DC power source, such as a battery string or a string of photovoltaic cells, is identified by detecting a change in an AC component of a residual current of the DC power source. In some embodiments, the DC power source is coupled to at least one DC bus and the methods further include generating an AC voltage on the at least one DC bus. For example, the DC power source may be coupled to a modulated DC bus of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system comprising an inverter having an input coupled to the DC bus. The inverter may be configured to generate an AC output voltage and the AC component has a frequency that is a harmonic of a fundamental frequency of the AC output voltage, such as a third harmonic of the fundamental frequency of the AC output voltage.

摘要翻译： 通过检测直流电源的剩余电流的交流分量的变化来识别DC电源中的故障，例如电池串或一串光伏电池。 在一些实施例中，DC电源耦合到至少一个DC总线，并且所述方法还包括在所述至少一个DC总线上产生AC电压。 例如，DC电源可以耦合到不间断电源（UPS）系统的调制DC总线，其包括具有耦合到DC总线的输入的反相器。 逆变器可以被配置为产生AC输出电压，并且AC分量具有作为交流输出电压的基频的谐波的频率，例如AC输出电压的基频的三次谐波。

公开(公告)号：US09237586B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US13993367

申请日：2011-12-21

申请人： Yu Liu ,  Chenglin Tu

发明人： Yu Liu ,  Chenglin Tu

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04M1/725 ,  H04W74/08 ,  H04L5/00

CPC分类号： H04W74/0833 ,  H04L1/1887 ,  H04L5/0078 ,  H04W72/1284 ,  H04W74/002 ,  H04W74/0866

摘要： The present invention provides a mobile terminal and an access method for an E-RUCCH. The method comprises: when upload data authorization information has expired and the amount of buffer data in a logical channel of the mobile terminal is zero, starting a timer; judging whether or not the timer is timed out, and if upload data authorization information is received before the timer is timed out, resetting the timer and initiating an E-RUCCH access; if the upload data authorization information is not received before the timer is timed out, resetting the timer when the timer is timed out and judging whether there is any buffer data in the logical channel; and when the amount of the buffer data in the logical channel exceeds a threshold of the buffer data in the logical channel, initiating the E-RUCCH access. Through the above-mentioned method and the mobile terminal, it is able to control the E-RUCCH access time of the mobile terminal and prevent the mobile terminal from initiating unnecessary, frequent access.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于E-RUCCH的移动终端和接入方法。 该方法包括：当上传数据授权信息已经到期并且移动终端的逻辑信道中的缓冲器数据量为零时，启动定时器; 判断定时器是否超时，并且如果在定时器超时之前接收到上传数据授权信息，则重置定时器并发起E-RUCCH接入; 如果在定时器超时之前没有接收到上传数据授权信息，则当定时器超时并且判断逻辑信道中是否存在任何缓冲器数据时重置定时器; 并且当逻辑信道中的缓冲器数据的量超过逻辑信道中的缓冲器数据的阈值时，启动E-RUCCH访问。 通过上述方法和移动终端，能够控制移动终端的E-RUCCH接入时间，防止移动终端发起不必要的频繁接入。

公开(公告)号：US09180430B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

申请号：US13634619

申请日：2011-02-25

申请人： Yu Liu ,  Andrzej M. Malek ,  Duncan Coffey ,  Eric E. Stangland ,  Albert E. Schweizer

发明人： Yu Liu ,  Andrzej M. Malek ,  Duncan Coffey ,  Eric E. Stangland ,  Albert E. Schweizer

IPC分类号： C07C1/22 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C1/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J37/04 ,  C10G3/00

CPC分类号： B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J37/0036 ,  B01J37/04 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/54 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C11/02

摘要： Catalytic composition for production of olefins and methods of using same to decrease production of oxygenate byproducts. The catalytic composition includes an admixture of an alumina dehydration catalyst and at least one additional metal oxide.

摘要翻译： 用于生产烯烃的催化组合物及其使用方法以减少含氧化合物副产物的产生。 催化剂组合物包括氧化铝脱水催化剂和至少一种另外的金属氧化物的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20140220439A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14131296

申请日：2012-06-14

申请人： Michael Edward Badding ,  Lin He ,  Lezhi Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Zhaoyln Wen ,  Meifen Wu

发明人： Michael Edward Badding ,  Lin He ,  Lezhi Huang ,  Yu Liu ,  Zhaoyln Wen ,  Meifen Wu

IPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/04

CPC分类号： H01M4/628 ,  H01M4/0402 ,  H01M4/0452 ,  H01M4/0495 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/381 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M2004/027

摘要： The present disclosure relates to protected metal anode architecture and method of making the same, providing a protected metal anode architecture comprising a metal anode; and a composite protection film formed over and in direct contact with the metal anode, wherein the metal anode comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of an alkaline metal and an alkaline earth metal, and the composite protection film comprises particles of an inorganic compound dispersed throughout a matrix of an organic compound. The present disclosure also provides a method of forming a protected metal anode architecture.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及受保护的金属阳极结构及其制备方法，提供包含金属阳极的受保护的金属阳极结构; 以及形成在金属阳极上并与金属阳极直接接触的复合保护膜，其中所述金属阳极包括选自碱金属和碱土金属的金属，所述复合保护膜包括分散的无机化合物的颗粒 遍及有机化合物的基质。 本公开还提供了形成受保护的金属阳极结构的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08694806B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US13190860

申请日：2011-07-26

申请人： Frederick R. Schindler ,  Yu Liu

发明人： Frederick R. Schindler ,  Yu Liu

IPC分类号： G06F1/00 ,  H02J3/14 ,  G05D3/12 ,  G01R19/00

CPC分类号： G06F1/266 ,  H04L12/413 ,  Y10T307/406

摘要： An apparatus and method for transferring power in an inline switch device are provided. The method comprises drawing power from an inline power source and transferring, by the powered device subsystem, a portion of the power that is not consumed by the powered device subsystem to one or more connected powered devices. The method further comprises determining a limit of current drawn by the powered device subsystem during transfer of power by the powered device subsystem to the one or more powered devices that results in the transfer of a desired amount of power to the one or more powered devices, and adjusting the limit for the current drawn by the powered device subsystem to the determined current limit.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在线开关装置中传送电力的装置和方法。 该方法包括从在线电源中抽取功率，并由被动设备子系统将未被被动设备子系统消耗的一部分功率传送到一个或多个连接的受电设备。 该方法还包括确定被动设备子系统在由供电设备子系统向一个或多个供电设备传递功率期间所获得的电流极限，导致将所需量的功率传送到一个或多个供电设备， 并且将由被动设备子系统抽取的电流的极限调整到所确定的电流极限。