Abstract:
Systems and methods for handling silence in audio streams are disclosed. In one aspect, a transmitter detects a halt in an audio stream. After detection of the halt in the audio stream, the transmitter embeds a silence signal into the audio stream and transmits the silence signal to associated receivers. The associated receivers may respond to the embedded silence signal by “playing” silence or by using the silence signal to activate a silence protocol. In either event, the associated receivers do not receive the original audio halt and do not produce an unwanted audio artifact.
Abstract:
Communicating transaction-specific attributes in a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) system is disclosed. A PCIe system includes a host system and at least one PCIe endpoint. The PCIe endpoint is configured to determine one or more transaction-specific attributes that can improve efficiency and performance of a predefined host transaction. In this regard, in one aspect, the PCIe endpoint encodes the transaction-specific attributes in a transaction layer packet (TLP) prefix of at least one PCIe TLP and provides the PCIe TLP to the host system. In another aspect, a PCIe root complex (RC) in the host system is configured to detect and extract the transaction-specific attributes from the TLP prefix of the PCIe TLP received from the PCIe endpoint. By communicating the transaction-specific attributes in the TLP prefix of the PCIe TLP, it is possible to improve efficiency and performance of the PCIe system without violating the existing PCIe standard.
Abstract:
SoundWire-based embedded debugging in an electronic system is provided. In this regard, in one aspect, a SoundWire slave circuit receives a SoundWire data input signal over a SoundWire bus including two physical wires. The SoundWire data input signal includes a plurality of debug configuration bits in assigned SoundWire bitslots. The SoundWire slave circuit generates a plurality debug input bits required for debugging the SoundWire slave circuit based on the debug configuration bits received in the assigned SoundWire bitslots. In another aspect, the SoundWire slave circuit returns a SoundWire data output signal, which includes a debug output bit in an assigned SoundWire bitslot, over the SoundWire bus. By receiving debugging configurations and returning debugging results over the SoundWire bus, it is possible to debug the SoundWire slave circuit with a reduced number of physical pins, thus helping to reduce the overall pin count and footprint of the electronic device.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for handling silence in audio streams are disclosed. In one aspect, a transmitter detects a halt in an audio stream. After detection of the halt in the audio stream, the transmitter embeds a silence signal into the audio stream and transmits the silence signal to associated receivers. The associated receivers may respond to the embedded silence signal by “playing” silence or by using the silence signal to activate a silence protocol. In either event, the associated receivers do not receive the original audio halt and do not produce an unwanted audio artifact.
Abstract:
Hardware-based packet processing circuitry is provided. In this regard, hardware-based packet processing circuitry includes header processing circuitry and payload processing circuitry. The hardware-based packet processing circuitry receives a header portion and a payload portion of an incoming packet in a first packet format. The header processing circuitry and the payload processing circuitry process the header portion and the payload portion to form a processed header portion and a processed payload portion, respectively. The hardware-based packet processing circuitry generates an outgoing packet in a second packet format based on the processed header portion and the processed payload portion. By processing the incoming packet separately in the header processing circuitry and the payload processing circuitry, it is possible to accelerate selected steps (e.g., ciphering/deciphering, compression/de-compression, checksum, etc.) of packet processing via dedicated hardware functional block(s), thus reducing computing resource requirement and overhead associated with software-based packet processing.
Abstract:
SoundWire-based embedded debugging in an electronic system is provided. In this regard, in one aspect, a SoundWire slave circuit receives a SoundWire data input signal over a SoundWire bus including two physical wires. The SoundWire data input signal includes a plurality of debug configuration bits in assigned SoundWire bitslots. The SoundWire slave circuit generates a plurality debug input bits required for debugging the SoundWire slave circuit based on the debug configuration bits received in the assigned SoundWire bitslots. In another aspect, the SoundWire slave circuit returns a SoundWire data output signal, which includes a debug output bit in an assigned SoundWire bitslot, over the SoundWire bus. By receiving debugging configurations and returning debugging results over the SoundWire bus, it is possible to debug the SoundWire slave circuit with a reduced number of physical pins, thus helping to reduce the overall pin count and footprint of the electronic device.
Abstract:
A two wire interface is disclosed that serializes messaging signals and GPIO signals into frames transmitted over a transmit pin. The two wire interface is configured to perform flow control by monitoring a voltage for the transmit pin.
Abstract:
Extended message signaled interrupts (MSI) data are disclosed. In one aspect, MSI bits are modified to include a system level identifier. In an exemplary aspect, an upper sixteen bits of the MSI message data are modified to be the system level identifier. By providing the system level identifier within the MSI message data, an interrupt controller can verify the interrupt source.
Abstract:
A two wire interface is disclosed that serializes messaging signals and GPIO signals into frames transmitted over a transmit pin. The two wire interface is configured to perform flow control by monitoring a voltage for the transmit pin.
Abstract:
Efficient techniques using a multi-port shared non-volatile memory are described that reduce latency in memory accesses from dedicated function specific processors, such as a modem control processor. The modem processor preempts a host processor that is accessing data from a multi-port shared non-volatile memory flash device allowing the modem processor to quickly access data in the flash device. The preemption process uses a doorbell interrupt initiated by a processor that seeks access and interrupts the processor being preempted. After preemption, the host processor may resume or restart the data access. Access control by the processors utilizes a hardware semaphore atomic control mechanism. Power control of the shared non-volatile memory modules includes at least one inactivity timer to indicate when a supply voltage to the shared non-volatile memory modules can be safely reduced or turned off. Power may be restarted by any of the processors sharing the memory, allowing fast access to the data.