Variable valve device and internal combustion engine
    41.
    发明授权
    Variable valve device and internal combustion engine 有权
    可变阀门装置和内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US08511267B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US12672809

    申请日:2008-08-08

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: While an operating angle or a lift of an engine valve (211) is modified within a predetermined operating angle range or lift range, variation in an opening timing of the engine valve (211) is suppressed by displacing a rocker shaft (216b) relative to a drive shaft (213) such that an opening timing variation of the engine valve (211) accompanying angular variation in a straight line linking a center of the drive shaft (213) and a center of the rocker shaft (216b) and an opening timing variation of the engine valve (211) accompanying variation in a distance between the center of the drive shaft (213) and the center of the rocker shaft (216b) cancel each other out.

    摘要翻译: 当发动机气门(211)的操作角度或升程改变在预定的操作角度范围或提升范围内时,通过使摇臂轴(216b)相对于发动机气门(216b)的移位来抑制发动机气门(211)的打开正时的变化 驱动轴(213),使得在连接驱动轴(213)的中心和摇臂轴(216b)的中心的直线中伴随角度变化的发动机气门(211)的打开正时变化和打开正时 随着驱动轴(213)的中心与摇臂轴(216b)的中心之间的距离的变化,发动机气门(211)的变化彼此抵消。

    Computer apparatus and process controlling method
    43.
    发明授权
    Computer apparatus and process controlling method 失效
    计算机设备及过程控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07461288B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US11034193

    申请日:2005-01-12

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: A process state judging unit judges whether the state of the process is in the state that at least the integrity is held or not. A process executing unit executes the process based on the judged result by the process state judging unit. A reliability judging unit judges the reliability of program or data read in a main memory in response to the process state judged by the process state judging unit.

    摘要翻译: 处理状态判断单元判断处理的状态是否至少保持完整性的状态。 处理执行单元基于处理状态判断单元的判定结果执行处理。 可靠性判断单元响应于由处理状态判断单元判断的处理状态来判断在主存储器中读取的程序或数据的可靠性。

    Network system, network control method, and signal sender/receiver
    45.
    发明授权
    Network system, network control method, and signal sender/receiver 失效
    网络系统,网络控制方式和信号发送/接收

    公开(公告)号:US07428589B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-23

    申请号:US11087821

    申请日:2005-03-23

    申请人: Shinichi Takemura

    发明人: Shinichi Takemura

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    CPC分类号: G06F9/542 H04L67/10

    摘要: A network system connects with processes P1 to P5 that can mutually send and receive a broadcast message specified with no destination and a message specified with a specific process portion and change their states to parent or child processes. For example, process P1 is a parent process and processes P2 to P4 are child processes. When processes P1 to P4 constitute a group, each of child processes P2 to P4 stores parent process P1. Parent process P1 stores each of child processes P2 to P4 that store itself (P1). When process P5 in another group is connected, parent process P1 exchanges a message with process P5 for negotiation to determine either to be a parent process and change the other to a child process.

    摘要翻译: 网络系统与进程P 1至P 5连接,该进程可以相互发送和接收无目的地指定的广播消息以及用特定进程部分指定的消息,并将其状态更改为父进程或子进程。 例如,过程P 1是父进程,并且处理P 2至P 4是子进程。 当处理P 1至P 4构成一组时,子进程P 2至P 4中的每一个存储父进程P 1。父进程P 1存储自己存储的每个子进程P 2至P 4(P 1)。 当另一组中的过程P 5连接时,父进程P 1与进程P 5交换消息以进行协商,以确定是父进程,并将另一个进程转换为子进程。

    Variable valve operating system of internal combustion engine
    46.
    发明授权
    Variable valve operating system of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机变阀操作系统

    公开(公告)号:US06513469B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US10093512

    申请日:2002-03-11

    IPC分类号: F01L134

    摘要: A variable valve operating system of an internal combustion engine includes a first variable mechanism capable of variably controlling a lift characteristic of an intake valve, and a second variable mechanism capable of variably controlling a valve-open and/or valve-close timing characteristic of the intake valve. A position detector detects current actual positions of the first and second variable mechanisms. A controller responds to a detected failure position of one of the first or second variable mechanisms by controlling movement of the other of the variable mechanisms within a predetermined range that avoids interference between the engine valve and a piston and between the intake and exhaust valves when the one variable mechanism fails.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机的可变气门操作系统包括能够可变地控制进气门的升程特性的第一可变机构和能够可变地控制进气门的开阀和/或闭阀正时特性的第二可变机构 进气阀。 位置检测器检测第一和第二可变机构的当前实际位置。 控制器通过控制另一个可变机构在预定范围内的运动来响应于检测到的第一或第二可变机构中的一个的故障位置,该预定范围避免了当发动机气门和活塞之间以及进气门和排气门之间的干扰时 一个可变机制失败。

    Variable valve actuation apparatus
    47.
    发明授权
    Variable valve actuation apparatus 有权
    可变气门致动装置

    公开(公告)号:US6029618A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US179420

    申请日:1998-10-27

    IPC分类号: F01L13/00

    CPC分类号: F01L13/0026 F01L13/0021

    摘要: A variable valve actuation (VVA) apparatus is disclosed. The VVA apparatus can keep an engine cylinder valve closed. Rotating a camshaft in timed relation with a crankshaft of the engine causes an eccentric crank cam to move a link or crank arm, thereby causing one end of a rocker arm to reciprocate. This causes the other end of the rocker arm to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the other end of the rocker arm is transmitted via a link to a valve operating (VO) cam, thereby causing the VO cam to pivot to push a valve lifter for opening the associated cylinder valve. An eccentric circular cam, fixed to a control rod, supports the rocker arm for rotation relative thereto in such a manner that rotation of the control rod causes a pivot center of the rocker arm to move, thereby changing position of the VO cam relative to the valve lifter. The change in the position of the VO cam causes its valve lift diagram to change. The VO cam has a base circle portion that extends over a predetermined angle with respect to the center of pivot of the VO cam and the contiguous ramp portion. A predetermined valve clearance exists between the VO cam and the valve lifter when the base circle portion faces the valve lifter. When it is desired to keep the associated cylinder valve closed, the control rod is rotated to establish a state wherein the VO cam pivots to bring not only base circle but also the ramp portions into facing relation with the valve lifter. In this state, the maximum cam lift of a cam lift diagram is greater than zero and less than the valve clearance.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种可变气门致动(VVA)装置。 VVA装置可以使发动机气缸阀关闭。 以与发动机的曲轴成正时关系的凸轮轴旋转,使得偏心曲柄凸轮移动连杆或曲柄臂,从而使摇臂的一端往复运动。 这使得摇臂的另一端往复运动。 摇臂另一端的往复运动通过连杆传递到阀门操作(VO)凸轮,从而使得VO凸轮枢转以推动用于打开相关气缸阀的气门挺杆。 固定到控制杆上的偏心圆形凸轮以相对于其旋转的方式支撑摇臂,使得控制杆的旋转导致摇臂的枢转中心移动,从而改变了VO凸轮相对于 气门挺杆 VO凸轮位置的变化会导致阀升程图发生变化。 VO凸轮具有相对于VO凸轮的枢轴中心和相邻的斜坡部分延伸预定角度的基圆部分。 当基座部分面向气门挺杆时,在VO凸轮和气门挺杆之间存在预定的阀间隙。 当希望保持关联的气缸阀关闭时,控制杆旋转以建立其中VO凸轮枢转的状态,不仅带来基圆,而且使斜面部分与阀提升器成面对关系。 在这种状态下,凸轮提升图的最大凸轮升程大于零并小于阀间隙。

    Variable valve timing and lift mechanism of internal combustion engine
    48.
    发明授权
    Variable valve timing and lift mechanism of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机可变气门正时和升降机构

    公开(公告)号:US5913292A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-22

    申请号:US64820

    申请日:1998-04-23

    IPC分类号: F01L1/04 F01L1/356 F01L13/00

    摘要: A drive shaft is synchronously driven by an internal combustion engine. A cylindrical hollow cam shaft is rotatably disposed about the drive shaft. The cam shaft has thereon a cam which actuates a valve of the engine. A first flange is formed on one end of the cam shaft. A second flange is connected to the drive shaft to rotate therewith. The second flange faces the first flange. First and second radially extending grooves are formed in mutually facing surfaces of the first and second flanges respectively. The first and second grooves are arranged at opposite sides with respect to an axis of the drive shaft. An annular disc is disposed between the first and second flanges. The annular disc has first and second pins which are slidably engaged with the first and second grooves respectively. A control housing rotatably receives therein the annular disc. The control housing is pivotal in a direction perpendicular to an axis of the drive shaft and has therein a cam receiving circular opening. A control shaft has thereon a circular eccentric cam which is slidably received in the cam receiving circular opening of the control housing. A pair of annular flanges are provided on the control shaft to intimately put therebetween a thicker portion of the control housing thereby to suppress an undesired axial displacement of the control housing on and along the control shaft.

    摘要翻译: 驱动轴由内燃机同步驱动。 圆筒形空心凸轮轴围绕驱动轴可旋转地设置。 凸轮轴上具有致动发动机的阀的凸轮。 第一凸缘形成在凸轮轴的一端。 第二凸缘连接到驱动轴以与其一起旋转。 第二凸缘面向第一凸缘。 第一和第二径向延伸的槽分别形成在第一和第二凸缘的相互面对的表面中。 第一和第二槽相对于驱动轴的轴线布置在相对侧。 环形盘设置在第一和第二凸缘之间。 环形盘具有分别与第一和第二槽可滑动地接合的第一和第二销。 控制壳体可旋转地容纳环形盘。 控制壳体在垂直于驱动轴的轴线的方向上枢转,并且在其中具有接收圆形开口的凸轮。 控制轴上有一个圆形的偏心凸轮,它可滑动地容纳在控制壳体的凸轮接收圆形开口中。 一对环形凸缘设置在控制轴上,以紧密地放置在控制壳体的较厚部分之间,从而抑制控制壳体在控制轴上和沿控制轴的不期望的轴向位移。

    Engine cylinder valve control system
    49.
    发明授权
    Engine cylinder valve control system 失效
    发动机气缸阀门控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5679094A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US576359

    申请日:1995-12-21

    摘要: A cylinder valve control stem for a vehicle drivetrain including a transmission and an engine having a variable valve control mechanism which can vary valve lift diagram in response to a control signal. A controller develops the control signal in response to varying operating condition of the engine. The controller derives, upon initiation of a shift in the transmission, engine speed to be established after completion of the shift and corrects the control signal such that the variable valve control mechanism provides one of various valve lift diagrams whose predetermined value in engine speed is not exceeded by the derived engine speed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆传动系统的气缸阀控制杆,包括变速器和具有可变气门控制机构的发动机,其可以响应于控制信号而改变气门升程曲线。 控制器响应于发动机的变化的操作条件开发控制信号。 控制器在变速器转换开始时引起发动机转速,在变速完成之后要建立,并且校正控制信号,使得可变气门控制机构提供各种气门升程图之一,其中发动机转速的预定值不是 超过了派生的发动机转速。

    Robot hand
    50.
    发明授权
    Robot hand 有权
    机器人手

    公开(公告)号:US08827339B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13582511

    申请日:2011-03-03

    摘要: A robot hand having an attachment portion that is held when incorporated into a robot includes CFRP laminated to each other and a vibration-damping elastic layer that is disposed between the CFRP layer and the CFRP layer. The vibration-damping elastic layer includes viscoelastic resin regions including a viscoelastic resin and a high-rigidity resin region including high-rigidity resin. The viscoelastic resin regions and the high-rigidity resin region are alternately arranged along the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the CFRP layer in the attachment portion. The viscoelastic resin regions improve vibration-damping properties on the robot hand. As the viscoelastic resin regions and the high-rigidity resin region having relatively higher rigidity are alternately arranged along the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the CFRP layers, flexural rigidity along the longitudinal direction of the CFRP layer is improved.

    摘要翻译: 具有被结合到机器人中时保持的附接部的机器人手包括彼此层压的CFRP和设置在CFRP层和CFRP层之间的减振弹性层。 振动缓冲弹性层包括粘弹性树脂区域,包括粘弹性树脂和包括高刚性树脂的高刚性树脂区域。 粘弹性树脂区域和高刚性树脂区域在连接部分中沿着与CFRP层的纵向交叉的方向交替布置。 粘弹性树脂区域改善机器人手上的减振性能。 由于具有较高刚性的粘弹性树脂区域和高刚性树脂区域沿着与CFRP层的纵向交叉的方向交替布置,所以沿着CFRP层的长度方向的挠曲刚度提高。