摘要:
A method of forming a gas diffusion layer includes causing, at least in part, a stack of layers to be arranged between compressing surfaces of a press, the stack of layers including a plurality of gas diffusion layers. The method also includes causing, at least in part, the press to apply one or more compression cycles to the stack of layers to reduce a combined, uncompressed thickness of the plurality of gas diffusion layers between about 2% and about 30%.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a decoration member comprising: a color expression layer comprising a light reflection layer and a light absorption layer provided on the light reflection layer; and a substrate provided on one surface of the color expression layer, in which the light absorption layer comprises a copper nickel oxide (CuaNibOx).
摘要:
An optical wavelength dispersion device includes a first substrate, an input unit formed on the first substrate having a slit for receiving an optical signal, a grating formed on the first substrate for producing a diffracted light beams from the optical signal, a first optical reflector formed on the first substrate for reflecting the diffracted light beams from the grating for outputting, and a second substrate covered on the top of the input unit and the grating, wherein the input unit, the grating and the first optical reflector are formed from a photo-resist layer by high energy light source exposure.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a flexible substrate includes providing a support, forming an auxiliary layer including a silicon-containing material and a gold (Au) particle on the support, forming a polymer thin film on the auxiliary layer, and removing the support after forming the polymer thin film.
摘要:
Fabrics made for apparel, tents, sleeping bags and the like, in various composites, constructed such that a combination of substrate layers and insulation layers is configured to provide improved thermal insulation. The fabric composites are constructed to form a radiant barrier against heat loss via radiation and via conduction from a body.
摘要:
A composition for forming a layer to be plated comprises a compound represented by formula (1): (In formula (1), R10 represents a hydrogen atom, a metal cation or a quaternary ammonium cation, L10 represents a single bond or a divalent organic group, R11 to R13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group, and n represents 1 or 2); and a polymer having a polymerizable group.
摘要翻译:用于形成被镀层的组合物包含由式(1)表示的化合物:(式(1)中,R 10表示氢原子,金属阳离子或季铵阳离子,L 10表示单键或二价有机 R 11至R 13各自独立地表示氢原子或任选取代的烷基,n表示1或2); 和具有聚合性基团的聚合物。
摘要:
Disclosed herein are electronic devices, such as, for example, televisions, stereo systems, diagnostic equipment, cell phones, desktop or laptop PCs, medical pulse generators, or etc., including an integrated circuit including a printed circuit board including multiple layers and a wire bond pad. The multiple layers are sandwiched together in a planar unitary structure including a top surface, a bottom surface and a structure edge extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The multiple layers include a first organic substrate layer joined to a second organic substrate layer. Each organic substrate layer includes a layer edge and a peripheral surface adjacent the layer edge. Each layer edge forms part of the structure edge. The wire bond pad includes an outer face, an inner face generally opposite the outer face, and a first rib. The inner face extends along the structure edge. The first rib projects generally perpendicular from the inner face between the first organic substrate layer and the second organic substrate layer and extends along the peripheral surface of at least one of the first organic substrate layer or the second organic substrate layer.
摘要:
In manufacturing a ceramic multi-layer wiring substrate which is formed by stacking a plurality of ceramic layers and which includes an internal wiring, a ceramic paste is printed using a screen printing process on a part of a ceramic green sheet to be a ceramic layer having the internal wiring formed thereon which part does not include the internal wiring, to form between the ceramic layers a ceramic filling layer including a same ceramic component as that in the ceramic layers which ceramic filling layer is not formed on the internal wiring. The ceramic paste includes a ceramic component, an acrylic resin, and a cellulose resin, and loss factor tan δ of the paste represented by (loss modulus)/(storage modulus) in a dry condition after printing is equal to or greater than loss factor tan δ of a conductor paste layer to be the internal wiring in a dry condition.
摘要:
An apparatus (e.g. a shape memory device) that includes a nano-particle layer, a linking agent layer, and a shape memory layer. An electrode for heating shape memory material during shape transitions of the shape memory layer may include the nano-particle layer and the linking agent layer. The nano-particle layer may include conductive nano-size particles (e.g. gold clusters having a diameter less than 100 nanometers or less than 50 nanometers). The electrode may be substantially resilient to deformation of the shape memory material due to individual bonding of individual particles of the nano-particle layer to the shape memory layer and/or the linking agent layer.
摘要:
A structure comprising a metallic surface, a layer of a polymeric material and a water soluble polymeric material located between the metallic surface and the layer of polymeric material, and process of fabricating such are provided. The structure exhibits enhanced adhesion between the metallic surface and the polymeric material.