摘要:
A memory device includes a plurality of bit lines extending in a first direction, a plurality of word lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell includes a memory element and two select transistors disposed along the first direction and the memory element being configured to store information based on changes in resistance. A first and a second column are formed by repeatedly arranging a first group and a second group of the memory cells, respectively, along the first direction, and the second column is disposed adjacent to the first column and the first group is displaced in the first direction such that, in the second direction, a first select transistor in respective memory cells in the first column is aligned with a second select transistor in respective memory cells in the second column.
摘要:
A memory element including a layered structure including a memory layer having magnetization perpendicular to a film face in which a direction of the magnetization is changed depending on information stored therein, a magnetization-fixed layer having magnetization perpendicular to the film face, which becomes a base of the information stored in the memory layer, and an intermediate layer that is formed of a non-magnetic material and is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer.
摘要:
To provide a memory apparatus capable of operating at high speed with less current and inhibiting a decrease in an amplitude of a readout signal.A memory apparatus includes a memory device at least including a memory layer, a magnetic fixed layer, and an intermediate layer made of a non-magnetic body disposed between the memory layer and the magnetic fixed layer; current being capable of flowing in a lamination direction; a wiring for supplying current flowing to the lamination direction; and a memory control unit for storing information by flowing standby current at a predetermined level to the memory device via the wiring to incline the magnetization direction of the memory layer from the direction perpendicular to a film surface and flowing recording current that is higher than the standby current via the wiring to change the magnetization direction of the memory layer.
摘要:
A storage element includes a magnetization fixed layer, and a magnetization free layer. The magnetization fixed layer includes a plurality of ferromagnetic layers laminated together with a coupling layer formed between each pair of adjacent ferromagnetic layers. The magnetization directions of the ferromagnetic layers are inclined with respect to a magnetization direction of the magnetization fixed layer.
摘要:
Provided is an information storage element comprising a first layer, an insulation layer coupled to the first layer, and a second layer coupled to the insulation layer opposite the first layer. The first layer is capable of storing information according to a magnetization state of a magnetic material. The insulation layer includes a non-magnetic material. The second layer includes a fixed magnetization. In an embodiment, the first layer has a transverse length that is approximately 45 nm or less and a volume that is approximately 2,390 nm3 or less. In a further embodiment, the second layer includes MgO and is capable of allowing electrons passing through the second layer reach the first layer before the electrons enter a non-polarized state.
摘要:
A memory element includes a layered structure: a memory layer having a magnetization direction changed depending on information, the magnetization direction being changed by applying a current in a lamination direction of the layered structure to record the information in the memory layer, including a first ferromagnetic layer having a magnetization direction that is inclined from a direction perpendicular to a film face, a bonding layer laminated on the first ferromagnetic layer, and a second ferromagnetic layer laminated on the bonding layer and bonded to the first ferromagnetic layer via the bonding layer, having a magnetization direction that is inclined from the direction perpendicular to the film face, a magnetization-fixed layer having a fixed magnetization direction, an intermediate layer that is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer, and is contacted with the first ferromagnetic layer, and a cap layer that is contacted with the second ferromagnetic layer.
摘要:
Provided is an information storage element comprising a first layer, an insulation layer coupled to the first layer, and a second layer coupled to the insulation layer opposite the first layer. The first layer has a transverse length that is approximately 45 nm or less, or an area that is approximately 1,600 nm2 or less, so as to be capable of storing information according to a magnetization state of a magnetic material. The magnetization state is configured to be changed by a current. The insulation layer includes a non-magnetic material. The second layer includes a fixed magnetization so as to be capable of serving as a reference of the first layer.
摘要:
A memory device includes multiple bit lines extending in a first direction, multiple word lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and multiple memory cells each coupled to corresponding two word lines and corresponding two bit lines. Each memory cell includes a memory element configured to store information on the basis of changes in resistance and two select transistors. One terminal of the memory element is coupled to one of the two bit lines corresponding to the memory cell; the other terminal is coupled to respective drains of the select transistors; respective sources of the select transistors are coupled to the other bit line; a gate of one of the select transistors is coupled to one of the two word lines corresponding to the memory cell; and a gate of the other is coupled to the other word line.
摘要:
Disclosed is a nonvolatile cache memory including a nonvolatile memory part and a cache controller. The nonvolatile memory part is configured to store cache data. The cache controller is configured to control reading and writing of the cache data with respect to the nonvolatile memory part. Further, the cache controller is configured to perform, as a preparation for an interruption of power supply, standby preparation processing to generate standby state data and store the generated standby state data in the nonvolatile memory part. Further, the cache controller is configured to perform, at resumption of the power supply, restoration processing of the cache data stored in the nonvolatile memory part using the standby state data.
摘要:
Provided is a storage cell that makes it possible to enhance magnetic characteristics of magnetization pinned layer, a storage device and a magnetic head that include the storage cell. The storage cell includes a layer structure including a base layer, a storage layer in which a direction of magnetization is varied in correspondence with information, a magnetization pinned layer that is formed above the base layer and has magnetization that is perpendicular to a film surface and serves as a reference of information stored in the storage layer, and an intermediate layer that is provided between the storage layer and the magnetization pinned layer and is made of a nonmagnetic body. The base layer has a laminated structure of ruthenium and a nonmagnetic body having a face-centered cubic lattice, and the ruthenium is formed at a location adjacent to the magnetization pinned layer.