摘要:
In an information processing apparatus, a user having no knowledge of a designer of an LSI modifies a floorplan of the LSI without deteriorating the performance of the LSI. The designer who designs the LSI uses a circuit designing apparatus to store circuit information including a functions of each of blocks constituting the LSI, a floorplan regarding allocation of the blocks, and evaluation indices which are the know-how of the designer, with being associated with each other. The user uses a floorplan modifying apparatus to modify the floorplan and to evaluate the modified floorplan according to the evaluation indices.
摘要:
A method for designing a semiconductor integrated circuit while minimizing any increase in the area of its logic circuit under test. Circuit data about the semiconductor integrated circuit are received, and transition signal occurrence probabilities of all scanning function-equipped storage elements involved are computed by use of the circuit data. In keeping with the transition signal occurrence probabilities thus computed and based on predetermined parameters, the method permits selection of scanning function-equipped storage elements that may be replaced by delay test-ready scanning function-equipped storage elements.
摘要:
In a synchronization system adopted in a synchronous-multisystem control apparatus including a plurality of systems operating synchronously with each other at a fixed control period, the synchronous-multisystem control apparatus can be operated in a single-system mode in the event of failures occurring simultaneously in some of the systems. The synchronous-multisystem control apparatus employs a plurality of control circuits each provided for one of the systems. Any particular one of the control circuits includes: a period-signal generating circuit for generating a period signal indicating a start point of a control period; a synchronization-reference selecting circuit for outputting a synchronization-reference signal by referring to period signals generated by the systems; and a control-period correcting circuit for correcting a control period of the particular system by forming a judgment on a synchronization shift of the period signal generated by the particular system from the synchronization-reference signal and keeping the control period as it is in case the synchronization-reference signal is not generated.
摘要:
A planetary gear mechanism includes a planetary carrier and pinions rotatably carried on the planetary carrier through pinion shafts. An annular lubricating oil supply member is mounted on a ring gear supporting member which supports a ring gear on its outer periphery and which is rotatable. The lubricating oil supply member has a plurality of fins formed radially thereon. The lubricating oil received within the lubricating oil supply member while submerged in the lubricating oil is scattered by a centrifugal force and supplied to oil reservoirs defined in the adjacent side of the planetary carrier and then from the oil reservoirs via oil passages in the pinion shafts to the needle bearing which supports the pinions. With the above construction, it is possible to effectively supply the lubricating oil to the pinion shafts of the planetary gear mechanism when the planetary is in a fixed position.
摘要:
A planetary gear transmission typically for use on automobiles has first, second, and third planetary gear trains arranged coaxially with each other and each having elements including a sun gear, a carrier, and a ring gear. Two of the elements of each of the first, second, and third planetary gear trains are directly or disengageably coupled to elements of the other planetary gear trains between input and output members. The elements of the first, second, and third planetary gear trains are corotatably coupled into first, second, third, fourth, and fifth rotational members the first, second, and fifth rotational members being coupled to the input member, the fourth rotational member being coupled to the output member. The planetary gear transmission also has a separating clutch disposed between the elements of the second rotational member, for disengageably connecting the elements of the second rotational member.
摘要:
A data processor has an execution unit, an instruction register in which macro instructions having a register field are set for specifying registers in the execution unit, a micro ROM in which micro instructions containing a register instruction field are set, a first decoder for decoding the register specification data from the instruction register, a second decoder for decoding the register specification data from the micro ROM, and a selector for selecting either of the output of the first decoder or that of the second decoder corresponding to the selection signals provided from the micro ROM and thus producing data for specifying the registers. In this data processor having such a configuration, the decodings of the two register specification data described above are carried out substantially in parallel and a high-speed operation is thus made possible.
摘要:
An instruction decode method and arrangement suitable for a high-speed microprocessor are disclosed. The instruction decode arrangement comprises a high-speed PLA decoder of small capacity for decoding an instruction word having a small execution cycle, a low-speed PLA decoder of large capacity for decoding an instruction word having a large execution cycle, and a circuit for activating the low-speed PLA decoder to cause it to execute instruction decoding when the high-speed PLA decoder is not permitted for the execution of instruction decoding. Instantaneous current noises generated in the PLA decoders can be mitigated to avoid erroneous operations without degrading averaged decoding performance, thereby permitting the microprocessor to operate at high speeds.
摘要:
An exhaust-heat recovery apparatus includes: a circulation passage, through which a heat carrier circulates, that has a heat recovery unit evaporating the heat carrier and a condenser condensing the evaporated heat carrier; a heat carrier controller that supplies the heat carrier in a liquid phase to the circulation passage; and a determination unit, in which the heat carrier controller supplies or recovers the heat carrier when a changing rate of an internal pressure in the circulation passage or a changing rate of a temperature of the heat carrier in the circulation passage is within a predetermined range, determines a type of abnormality based on the changing rate of the internal pressure in the circulation passage or the changing rate of the temperature of the heat carrier in the circulation passage after the supplying or the recovering of the heat carrier.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to estimate a viscosity of a fuel with high accuracy at all times, irrespective, for example, of fuel properties or conditions of deterioration with time.An internal combustion engine 10 includes a fuel pump 32 for supplying an injection valve with fuel in a tank 24. An ECU 40 detects a transition time t that begins when a drive signal is outputted to the fuel pump 32 and ends when the pump enters a steady operating state. At a start of the fuel pump 32, the higher the viscosity of the fuel, the longer the transition time t tends to be. The ECU 40 therefore detects the viscosity of the fuel based on a deviation Δt between the transition time t and a reference time t0. If, for example, a biofuel is used, therefore, the latest viscosity can be accurately detected at all times even with the viscosity of the fuel fluctuating depending on, for example, properties or a condition of deterioration with time of the fuel, and the detection result can be incorporated in, for example, correction of a fuel injection pressure.
摘要:
A micro-controller includes a dictionary memory for storing instruction codes which appear in a program, and a compressed code memory for storing compressed codes each converted from each of the instruction codes included in the program. Each compressed code has a word length sufficiently long to identify all instruction codes included in the program. Each compressed code has a value indicative of an address in the dictionary memory at which an associated instruction code is stored. The micro-controller is responsive to an instruction code read request which specifies an address of a compressed code to read the compressed code stored in the specified address in the compressed code memory, and to subsequently read an instruction code stored in an address indicated by the compressed code in the dictionary memory.