METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ASSISTED DIRECT START CONTROL
    42.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ASSISTED DIRECT START CONTROL 有权
    辅助直接起动控制的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110039657A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12541023

    申请日:2009-08-13

    IPC分类号: B60W10/10 B60W30/00

    摘要: Systems and methods are provided for controlling a vehicle system including an engine that is selectively shut-down during engine idle-stop conditions, the system further including a hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulically actuated transmission component, an accumulator, and an auxiliary transmission fluid pump. One example method comprises, during a first idle-stop engine shut-down condition, where the accumulator pressure is above a threshold, delivering pressurized transmission fluid to the hydraulic circuit from the accumulator, while disabling the auxiliary pump. The method further comprises, during a second idle-stop engine shut-down condition, where the accumulator pressure is below the threshold, operating the auxiliary pump and delivering at least some pressurized transmission fluid to the hydraulic circuit from the operating pump without travelling through the accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 提供的系统和方法用于控制车辆系统,其包括在发动机怠速停止状态期间选择性地关闭的发动机,该系统还包括液压回路,该液压回路包括液压致动的变速部件,蓄能器和辅助变速器油泵。 一个示例性方法包括在第一怠速停止发动机关闭状态期间,蓄能器压力高于阈值,同时禁用辅助泵,将加压的变速器流体从蓄能器输送到液压回路。 该方法还包括在第二怠速停止发动机关闭状态期间,蓄能器压力低于阈值,操作辅助泵并且从操作泵将至少一些加压变速器流体输送到液压回路而不经过 累加器。

    Manufacturing method of a semiconductor device
    43.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of a semiconductor device 失效
    半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07776660B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11833619

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: H01L21/332

    摘要: Provided is a technology of carrying out activation annealing of n type impurity ions implanted for the formation of a field stop layer (n+ type semiconductor region) and activation annealing of p type impurity ions implanted for the formation of a collector region (p+ type semiconductor region) in separate steps to adjust an activation ratio of the n type impurity ions in the field stop layer to 60% or greater and an activation ratio of the p type impurity ions in the collector region to from 1 to 15%. This makes it possible to form an IGBT having a high breakdown voltage and high-speed switching characteristics. Moreover, use of a film stack made of nickel silicide, titanium, nickel and gold films for a collector electrode makes it possible to provide an ohmic contact with the collector region.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于形成场致发射层(n +型半导体区域)而注入的n型杂质离子的活化退火和注入用于形成集电极区域(p +型半导体区域)的p型杂质离子的活化退火的技术 ),将场致发光层中的n型杂质离子的活化比例调整为60%以上,将集电区域的p型杂质离子的活化比例调整为1〜15%。 这使得可以形成具有高击穿电压和高速开关特性的IGBT。 此外,使用由硅化镍,钛,镍和金膜构成的用于集电极电极的膜堆叠使得可以与集电极区域提供欧姆接触。

    Hydraulic valve actuated by piezoelectric effect
    44.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic valve actuated by piezoelectric effect 失效
    液压阀由压电效应驱动

    公开(公告)号:US07717132B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11487661

    申请日:2006-07-17

    IPC分类号: F15B13/044 H02N2/06 F16K31/02

    CPC分类号: F16K31/025 Y10T137/86622

    摘要: A valve-actuator for a hydraulic valve includes a valve chamber, ports spaced mutually and opening into the chamber, a spool axially located in the chamber for opening and closing hydraulic connections between at least two of the ports as the spool moves axially in the chamber. An actuator includes a housing having mutually spaced surfaces, and a piezoelectric element located in the housing between the surfaces, the element expanding and contracting in response to an electric signal applied to the element. A temperature compensation and motion damping circuit comprising feedback resistors and a thermistor. The spool moves axially in the chamber in response to expansion and contraction of the element.

    摘要翻译: 用于液压阀的阀致动器包括阀室,相互间隔开并且通向腔室的开口;轴线位于腔室中的阀芯,用于当阀芯在腔室中轴向移动时在至少两个端口之间开启和关闭液压连接 。 致动器包括具有相互间隔开的表面的壳体和位于表面之间的壳体中的压电元件,该元件响应于施加到元件的电信号而膨胀和收缩。 包括反馈电阻和热敏电阻的温度补偿和运动阻尼电路。 阀芯响应于元件的膨胀和收缩而在室中轴向移动。

    Induction heater with controlled current to heating coil
    47.
    发明授权
    Induction heater with controlled current to heating coil 有权
    感应加热器带有受控电流加热线圈

    公开(公告)号:US07157674B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10531893

    申请日:2003-11-18

    IPC分类号: H05B6/08 H05B6/12 A47J27/00

    CPC分类号: H05B6/062

    摘要: A detector is operable to detect a displacement of a load by an ascending force based on a period of time from a time a heating output of an inverter drops from a predetermined level to a first level, to a time the heating output returns back to a second level larger than first level. Thereby, the detector distinguishes an intentional removal of the load from the displacement of the load by the ascending force. An induction heater including the detector reduces the displacement of the load by the ascending force and stops the heating of the load when the load is removed intentionally.

    摘要翻译: 检测器可操作以基于从逆变器的加热输出从预定水平下降到第一水平的时间段的上升力来检测负载的位移,直到加热输出返回到 第二级大于一级。 因此,检测器通过上升力来区分负载的有意移除与负载的位移。 包括检测器的感应加热器通过上升力减小负载的位移,并且在有意地移除负载时停止负载的加热。

    Induction heating apparatus
    48.
    发明申请
    Induction heating apparatus 有权
    感应加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060157478A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US10531893

    申请日:2003-11-18

    IPC分类号: H05B6/06

    CPC分类号: H05B6/062

    摘要: A detector is operable to detect a displacement of a load by an ascending force based on a period of time from a time a heating output of an inverter drops from a predetermined level to a first level, to a time the heating output returns back to a second level larger than first level. Thereby, the detector distinguishes an intentional removal of the load from the displacement of the load by the ascending force. An induction heater including the detector reduces the displacement of the load by the ascending force and stops the heating of the load when the load is removed intentionally.

    摘要翻译: 检测器可操作以基于从逆变器的加热输出从预定水平下降到第一水平的时间段的上升力来检测负载的位移,直到加热输出返回到 第二级大于一级。 因此,检测器通过上升力来区分负载的有意移除与负载的位移。 包括检测器的感应加热器通过上升力减小负载的位移,并且在有意地移除负载时停止负载的加热。

    Induction heating device
    49.
    发明授权
    Induction heating device 有权
    感应加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US07057144B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10491833

    申请日:2003-02-21

    IPC分类号: H05B6/12 H05B6/32

    摘要: In an induction heating apparatus, in order to decrease the buoyancy exerted on an object to be heated which is made of a material having high electrical conductivity and low magnetic permeability, such as aluminum, an electrical conductor is provided between a heating coil and the object to be heated, thereby increasing the equivalent series resistance of the heating coil. Hence, the current of the heating coil, which is required for obtaining a desired heating output, is decreased, whereby the buoyancy of the object to be heated can be decreased. In addition, the electrical conductor is divided into two halves, and they are arranged in a circular arc form with a clearance provided therebetween and made close contact with the bottom face of a plate, whereby the temperature rise of the electrical conductor can be restricted. Furthermore, the heat of the electrical conductor is transferred and dissipated to the object to be heated, whereby the heating coil and the like are not damaged even if the electrical conductor is heated. An electrical conductor temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the electrical conductor is provided; when the detection temperature becomes a predetermined temperature, the heating output of a drive circuit is decreased, whereby the heat generation of the electrical conductor is decreased and the heating coil and the like are not damaged by heat.

    摘要翻译: 在感应加热装置中,为了降低由诸如铝的导电性高导磁率低的材料制成的被加热物体的浮力,在加热线圈和物体之间设置电导体 被加热,从而增加加热线圈的等效串联电阻。 因此,为了获得期望的加热输出而需要的加热线圈的电流减小,从而能够降低待加热物体的浮力。 此外,电导体被分成两半,并且它们被布置成圆弧形,间隙设置在它们之间并且与板的底面紧密接触,由此可以限制电导体的温度升高。 此外,电导体的热量被传递并散发到被加热物体,由此即使加热电导体,加热线圈等也不会损坏。 提供用于检测电导体的温度的电导体温度传感器; 当检测温度变为预定温度时,驱动电路的加热输出减小,导电体的发热量减少,加热线圈等不会受到热损伤。

    Induction heater
    50.
    发明申请
    Induction heater 有权
    感应加热器

    公开(公告)号:US20050121438A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10502139

    申请日:2003-01-24

    IPC分类号: H05B6/06

    CPC分类号: H05B6/062

    摘要: An induction heater having a safety function of lowering or stopping the heating power when an object to be heated moves, the safety function hardly interfering with the cooking activities of a user is provided. The induction heater of the present invention comprises an induction heating coil, an inverter circuit, an output detection section for detecting the magnitude of the inverter circuit, a control section, a setting input section for setting a target output, a first movement detection section, and a storage section for storing a control value before the first movement detection section detects a movement of an object to be heated. The control section has a reach control mode where the output of the inverter circuit is gradually increased from a low output to a target output, a stable control mode where control is exercised so that the output of the inverter circuit agrees with the target output, and a first output mode where a control value derived from the control value stored in the storage section is output, and when the first movement detection section detects a movement of the object, the control section shifts to the first output mode.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种当被加热物体移动时具有降低或停止加热功率的安全功能的感应加热器,其安全功能几乎不干扰用户的烹饪活动。 本发明的感应加热器包括感应加热线圈,逆变器电路,检测逆变器电路的大小的输出检测部,控制部,用于设定目标输出的设定输入部,第一移动检测部, 以及存储部,用于在第一移动检测部检测到待加热物体的移动之前存储控制值。 控制部具有到低速控制模式,其中逆变器电路的输出从低输出逐渐增加到目标输出,执行控制的稳定控制模式,使得逆变器电路的输出与目标输出一致,以及 输出从存储在存储部中的控制值导出的控制值的第一输出模式,并且当第一移动检测部检测到物体的移动时,控制部转移到第一输出模式。