摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a backlight unit, a second polarization layer, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the backlight unit and the second polarization layer, a first polarization layer disposed between the backlight unit and the liquid crystal layer. In an embodiment, a surface of the first polarization layer facing the backlight unit includes a reflective surface and a surface of the first polarization layer facing the backlight unit includes an absorbent surface. In another embodiment, the first polarization layer includes grids, which include a metal, and absorbing members, which include dielectric materials. In another embodiment, the first polarization layer includes grids, each of which includes a first component including a dielectric material and a second component including a metal.
摘要:
A resistive memory device includes a resistive memory cell array, an output circuit and an input circuit. The resistive memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells that are coupled to bitlines. The output circuit generates a sensing output signal during a write operation by sensing a bitline voltage, and generates output data during a read operation by sensing the bitline voltage. The input circuit controls the bitline voltage based on input data for the write operation, and limits the bitline voltage in response to the sensing output signal during the write operation. The memory cells are protected by effectually limiting bitline voltage.
摘要:
A memory device includes an array of resistance change memory cells divided into a first memory block including a first selected memory cell of a first plurality of memory cells and a second memory block including a second selected memory cell of a second plurality of memory cells, and sensing and writing circuitry configured to simultaneously activate a line connected with the first and second selected memory cells. The first and second selected memory cells may be written by iteratively applying a level-controlled write signal to memory cells not having a programmed state equal to the write data until a verify-read operation indicates respective programmed states for the first and second selected memory cells are equal to the write data.
摘要:
A polarizer and an organic light emitting display apparatus including the polarizer. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a polarizer includes a substrate and a plurality of electrode units separated from each other on the substrate and formed in a stripe pattern. Each of the electrode units includes a first surface facing the substrate and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface having a width smaller than a width of the second surface.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a method of operating the same prevents a tearing effect from occurring. The LCD device includes a frame memory for writing new red, green and blue data or reading previously written red, green and blue data according to address designation, and a detector which outputs a cut off signal for cutting off operation of a light source controller or a gradation voltage generating portion when the new red, green and blue data are written to the frame memory before the written red, green and blue data are read from the frame memory.
摘要:
A method for outputting internal temperature data in a semiconductor memory device can output, at high speed, relatively accurate temperature data externally, without continuously or periodically driving a temperature sensor. The method for outputting the internal temperature data comprises externally outputting internal temperature data stored in a register in a preceding driving cycle in response to a temperature data request signal; driving a temperature sensor during a predefined time section after the output of the internal temperature data is completed; and storing the internal temperature data obtained from the temperature sensor in the register. Power consumption is reduced and accurate temperature data is output externally within a shorter time.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor chip including a first voltage generating circuit that generates a first voltage in response to a first operation control signal, a second voltage generating circuit that generates a second voltage in response to a second operation control signal, a first operation control circuit that generates the first operation control signal, a second operation control circuit that generates the second operation control signal, a first bonding pad connected to an output of the fist voltage generating circuit, and a second bonding pad connected to an output of the second voltage generating circuit. A packaging substrate includes a first substrate pad connected to the first bonding pad and a second substrate pad connected to the second bonding pad. The first and second substrate pads are connected to each other through the packaging substrate.
摘要:
A method for outputting internal temperature data in a semiconductor memory device can output, at high speed, relatively accurate temperature data externally, without continuously or periodically driving a temperature sensor. The method for outputting the internal temperature data comprises externally outputting internal temperature data stored in a register in a preceding driving cycle in response to a temperature data request signal; driving a temperature sensor during a predefined time section after the output of the internal temperature data is completed; and storing the internal temperature data obtained from the temperature sensor in the register. Power consumption is reduced and accurate temperature data is output externally within a shorter time.
摘要:
A leadless alloy for soldering containing 0.1 to 5.0% bismuth, 0.1 to 5.0% silver, 0.1 to 3.0% antimony, 0.1 to 5.5% copper, 0.001 to 0.01% phosphorus, 0.01 to 0.1% germanium and 81.4 to 99.6% tin by weight.
摘要:
A stacked semiconductor memory device includes an error correction code (ECC) controller that controls the number of bits in an ECC word and corrects errors in memory cell array layers using the ECC word.