Method for electrolyzing aqueous solution of alkali chloride
    42.
    发明授权
    Method for electrolyzing aqueous solution of alkali chloride 失效
    电解碱金属氯化物水溶液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5466347A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US162761

    申请日:1993-12-07

    IPC分类号: C25B1/26 C25B1/46 C25B15/08

    CPC分类号: C25B1/26 C25B1/46

    摘要: The present invention is intended to prevent the formation of impurities such as chlorate in electrolysis using the ion exchange membrane method, without resorting to the addition of hydrochloric acid to counter the migration of alkali hydroxide from the cathode compartment to the anode compartment. The method of the present invention includes feeding a portion of an aqueous solution of an alkali chloride (as the raw material) into an auxiliary electrolytic cell of the cation exchange membrane type in which the anode is a hydrogen gas electrode, thereby effecting electrolysis to generate hydrochloric acid in the anode compartment, and then feeding the hydrochloric acid-containing aqueous solution of alkali chloride into the main electrolytic cell, thereby neutralizing the alkali hydroxide which migrates from the cathode compartment. This method inherently forms hydrochloric acid in the system, obviating the need for having an additional facility for synthesis of hydrochloric acid, thus permitting the efficient production of alkali hydroxide and chlorine without the addition of hydrochloric acid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是为了防止使用离子交换膜法在电解中形成杂质如氯酸盐,而不需要加入盐酸以抵抗碱金属氢氧化物从阴极室向阳极室的迁移。 本发明的方法包括将碱性氯化物(作为原料)的水溶液的一部分供给到阳极为氢气电极的阳离子交换膜型的辅助电解槽中,进行电解以产生 盐酸在阳极室中,然后将含盐酸的氯化碱水溶液进料到主电解槽中,从而中和从阴极室迁移的碱金属氢氧化物。 该方法固有地在体系中形成盐酸,避免了需要另外的合成盐酸的设备,从而允许在不添加盐酸的情况下有效地生产碱金属氢氧化物和氯。

    Electrolytic cell and processes for producing alkali hydroxide and
hydrogen peroxide
    43.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic cell and processes for producing alkali hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide 失效
    电解池和碱氢氧化物和过氧化氢的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5437771A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-01

    申请号:US196442

    申请日:1994-02-15

    CPC分类号: C25B1/46 C25B1/30

    摘要: The electrolytic cell 1 for producing alkali hydroxide or hydrogen peroxide is divided into the anode compartment 3 and the cathode compartment 4 by the cation exchange membrane 2. The cathode compartment 4 is further divided by the anion exchange membrane 6 into the solution compartment 7 containing a concentrated aqueous solution of alkali hydroxide and the gas compartment accommodating the gas cathode 8. The anion exchange membrane 6 prevents the gas cathode 8 from coming into direct or indirect contact with the aqueous solution of alkali hydroxide. This leads to the extended life of the gas cathode. The above-mentioned arrangement is effective in large-sized electrolytic cells. Thus, the present invention can be applied to industrial electrolysis which has never been achieved with the conventional gas electrode.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产碱金属氢氧化物或过氧化氢的电解池1通过阳离子交换膜2分成阳极室3和阴极室4.阴极室4进一步被阴离子交换膜6分成溶液室7, 碱性氢氧化物的浓缩水溶液和容纳气体阴极8的气室。阴离子交换膜6防止气体阴极8与碱金属氢氧化物水溶液直接或间接接触。 这导致气体阴极的寿命延长。 上述布置在大尺寸电解槽中是有效的。 因此,本发明可以应用于以往的气体电极从未实现的工业电解。

    Fuel control system
    44.
    发明授权
    Fuel control system 失效
    燃油控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4495930A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-29

    申请号:US287180

    申请日:1981-07-27

    申请人: Yasuo Nakajima

    发明人: Yasuo Nakajima

    摘要: An internal combustion engine operable on two kinds of fuel properly selected according to engine operating conditions. A control system is provided which controls the total amount of fuel supplied to the engine in response to intake air flow and controls the ratio between the amounts of the two kinds of fuel supplied to the engine in response to engine load.

    摘要翻译: 可根据发动机工作条件适当选择的两种燃料可操作的内燃机。 提供一种控制系统,其控制响应于进气流量供应到发动机的燃料的总量,并且控制响应于发动机负载而供应到发动机的两种燃料的量之间的比率。

    Feedback control system for internal combustion engine
    45.
    发明授权
    Feedback control system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机反馈控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4314534A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-09

    申请号:US146113

    申请日:1980-05-02

    摘要: A control system for an internal combustion engine comprises a transducer for issuing a signal representative of combustion pressure in a combustion chamber, a unit consisting of a bandpass filter and a wave-form shaping circuit for issuing a signal representative of existing combustion timing of the combustion chamber by processing the signal from the transducer for detection of rapid increase of the combustion pressure; a reference timing circuit for issuing a signal representative of a predetermined reference combustion timing of the combustion chamber in accordance with operation modes of the engine, a comparator circuit for issuing a signal representative of a difference between the signal from the unit and the signal from the reference timing circuit, and a unit consisting of a discriminating circuit and an actuator driving circuit for controlling the ignition timing, the air-fuel ratio of air-fuel mixture and the amount of exhaust gas recirculated into the intake system of the engine, by processing the signal from the comparator circuit.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的控制系统包括用于发出表示燃烧室中的燃烧压力的信号的换能器,由带通滤波器和波形整形电路组成的单元,用于发出表示燃烧的现有燃烧正时的信号 通过处理来自传感器的信号来检测燃烧压力的快速增加; 用于根据发动机的操作模式发出表示燃烧室的预定参考燃烧定时的信号的参考定时电路,用于发出表示来自该单元的信号与来自该单元的信号之间的差异的信号的比较器电路 参考定时电路,以及由识别电路和致动器驱动电路组成的单元,其通过处理来控制点火正时,空气燃料混合物的空燃比和再循环到发动机的进气系统中的排气量 来自比较器电路的信号。

    EGR Control system
    46.
    发明授权
    EGR Control system 失效
    EGR控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4236493A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-02

    申请号:US43831

    申请日:1979-05-30

    IPC分类号: F02D21/08 F02M25/07 F02M25/06

    摘要: An EGR control system includes a plurality of ON-OFF air valves to control the amount of air admitted into a control passage extending from a source of constant vacuum to a control vacuum chamber upon which an EGR control valve is operated. The air valves are selectively energized by a controller containing a microcomputer wherein an exhaust gas control strategy is stored.

    摘要翻译: EGR控制系统包括多个通关空气阀,以控制进入从恒定真空源延伸到控制真空室的控制通道中的空气量,EGR控制阀在其上操作。 空气阀由包含微型计算机的控制器选择性地供电,其中存储有废气控制策略。

    Internal combustion engine having siamesed exhaust ports and an
aftercombustion chamber
    47.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine having siamesed exhaust ports and an aftercombustion chamber 失效
    内燃机具有排气口和后燃室

    公开(公告)号:US4114373A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-19

    申请号:US676664

    申请日:1976-04-14

    CPC分类号: F01N3/26 F02B77/02

    摘要: Siamesed exhaust ports are formed in an engine cylinder head and contain therein port liners. An exhaust manifold has therein an aftercombustion chamber which is enclosed by a heat insulator and communicates with the siamesed exhaust ports thereby preventing reduction of temperature of the exhaust gases admitted into an exhaust manifold from the engine. Thus, sufficient oxidation of the combustible compounds in the exhaust gases is achieved in the aftercombustion chamber of the exhaust manifold.

    摘要翻译: 排气口形成在发动机气缸盖中并容纳在其中。 排气歧管在其中具有由隔热件封闭的后燃室,并且与排气口连通,从而防止从发动机进入排气歧管的废气的温度降低。 因此,在排气歧管的后燃室中实现废气中的可燃化合物的充分氧化。

    System to feed exhaust gas into the intake manifold
    48.
    发明授权
    System to feed exhaust gas into the intake manifold 失效
    将废气送入进气歧管的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4073202A

    公开(公告)日:1978-02-14

    申请号:US678433

    申请日:1976-04-19

    摘要: A restrictor in an exhaust gas feed conduit to the intake manifold has therein an opening operable to allow the exhaust gases passing through the opening to have a sonic velocity. A valve operates in response to the flow rate of the intake air passing through the carburetor for proportionally controlling the flow rate of the feeding exhaust gases with that of the intake air. The flow rate communicated to the valve has an atmospheric bleed controlled by a solenoid valve energized by a transmission switch.

    摘要翻译: 在进气歧管的排气供给管道中的限流器具有可操作的允许通过开口的废气具有声速的开口。 响应于通过化油器的进气的流量来比较地控制进料废气的流量与进气的流量成比例地控制阀。 传递给阀的流量具有由传动开关激励的电磁阀控制的大气泄漏。

    Elastic surface wave devices and method for making the same
    50.
    发明授权
    Elastic surface wave devices and method for making the same 失效
    弹性表面波装置及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4028646A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-07

    申请号:US645288

    申请日:1975-12-29

    CPC分类号: H03H9/1064

    摘要: This invention provides a surface elastic wave device constituted by a unitary body of a piezoelectric plate having a pair of transducers thereon, which unitary body is embedded in a casing, and wherein the wave propagation of a surface elastic wave generated on the surface of the piezoelectric plate during excitation of the device is prevented from being transferred to the casing by a thin film inserted between the casing and the wave propagation surface of the piezoelectric plate or by using as the casing a roll of flexible sheet which has the same function of wave propagation prevention as that of the thin film. This device is advantageous because it has a low spurious signal level without incrementing insertion loss, is easy to manufacture and is inexpensive. This invention also provides an effective method of making the device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种表面弹性波装置,其由压电板的整体构成,其上具有一对换能器,该单体主体嵌入壳体中,并且其中在压电体表面上产生的表面弹性波的波传播 通过插入在壳体和压电板的波浪传播面之间的薄膜来防止装置的激励期间的板被转移到壳体,或者通过使用具有相同波浪传播功能的柔性片卷作为外壳 作为薄膜的预防。 该装置是有利的,因为它具有低的寄生信号电平而不增加插入损耗,易于制造并且便宜。 本发明还提供了制造该装置的有效方法。