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    Carboxylic acid compounds and a pharmaceutical agent comprising the compound as the active ingredient
    41.
    发明授权
    Carboxylic acid compounds and a pharmaceutical agent comprising the compound as the active ingredient 有权
    羧酸化合物和包含该化合物作为活性成分的药剂

    公开(公告)号：US07351705B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

    申请号：US10507885

    申请日：2003-03-06

    申请人： Maki Iwahashi ,  Kaoru Kobayashi ,  Fumio Nambu

    发明人： Maki Iwahashi ,  Kaoru Kobayashi ,  Fumio Nambu

    IPC分类号： C07D413/12 ,  C07D265/36 ,  A61K31/538

    CPC分类号： C07D319/20 ,  C07D209/12 ,  C07D265/36 ,  C07D307/80 ,  C07D327/06

    摘要： A carboxylic acid compound represented by formula (I): (meanings of the symbols in the formula are as mentioned in the specification) and a pharmaceutical agent comprising the compound. Since the compound represented by formula (I) binds to a DP receptor and shows antagonistic activity for the DP receptor, it is useful for prevention and/or treatment of diseases such as allergic disease (such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma and food allergy), systemic mastocytosis, disorders accompanied by systemic mast cell activation, anaphylaxis shock, bronchoconstriction, urticaria, eczema, diseases accompanied by itch (such as atopic dermatitis and urticaria), diseases (such as cataract, retinal detachment, inflammation, infection and sleeping disorders) which is generated secondarily as a result of behavior accompanied by itch (such as scratching and beating), inflammation, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, ischemic reperfusion injury, cerebrovascular accident, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, pleurisy, ulcerative colitis and the like.

    摘要翻译： 由式（I）表示的羧酸化合物：（式中符号的含义如说明书中所述）和包含该化合物的药剂。 由于式（I）表示的化合物与DP受体结合，对DP受体具有拮抗作用，因此可用于预防和/或治疗过敏性疾病（如过敏性鼻炎，过敏性结膜炎，特应性皮炎， 支气管哮喘和食物过敏），系统性肥大细胞增多症，伴有系统性肥大细胞活化的疾病，过敏性休克，支气管收缩，荨麻疹，湿疹，伴有瘙痒的疾病（如特应性皮炎和荨麻疹），疾病（如白内障，视网膜脱离，炎症 ，感染和睡眠障碍），其由伴随瘙痒的行为（例如搔抓和殴打），炎症，慢性阻塞性肺疾病，缺血再灌注损伤，脑血管意外，慢性类风湿性关节炎，胸膜炎，溃疡性结肠炎和 喜欢。

    8-AZAPROSTAGLANDIN DERIVATIVES AND MEDICAL USE THEREOF
    42.
    发明申请
    8-AZAPROSTAGLANDIN DERIVATIVES AND MEDICAL USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    8-AZAPROSTAGLANDIN衍生物及其医疗用途

    公开(公告)号：US20080033033A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

    申请号：US11749531

    申请日：2007-05-16

    申请人： Tohru Kambe ,  Toru Maruyama ,  Kaoru Kobayashi ,  Kousuke Tani ,  Yoshihiko Nakai ,  Toshihiko Nagase ,  Takayuki Maruyama ,  Kiyoto Sakata ,  Hideyuki Yoshida ,  Shinsei Fujimura ,  Akio Nishiura ,  Nobutaka Abe

    发明人： Tohru Kambe ,  Toru Maruyama ,  Kaoru Kobayashi ,  Kousuke Tani ,  Yoshihiko Nakai ,  Toshihiko Nagase ,  Takayuki Maruyama ,  Kiyoto Sakata ,  Hideyuki Yoshida ,  Shinsei Fujimura ,  Akio Nishiura ,  Nobutaka Abe

    IPC分类号： A61K31/41 ,  A61K31/4015 ,  C07D207/18 ,  C07D257/04

    CPC分类号： C07D417/12 ,  C07D417/14

    摘要： The pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the invention having 8-azaprostaglandin skeleton represented by formula (I) (wherein, all the symbols have the same meanings as that of the specification.) a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a cyclodextrin clathrate thereof, or a prodrug thereof and them as active ingredient have EP4 agonistic action and thus are considered useful for the prevention and/or treatment of immunological diseases, asthma, neuronal cell death, arthritis, lung failure, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, liver damage, acute hepatitis, nephritis, renal insufficiency, hypertension, myocardial ischemia, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, hemophagous syndrome, macrophage activation syndrome, Still's disease, Kawasaki disease, burn, systemic granulomatosis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, hypercytokinemia at dialysis, multiple organ failure, shock and glaucoma, etc. Furthermore, the compounds also have an action of accelerating bone formation, so it is expected to be useful for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with loss in bone mass, for example, primary osteoporosis, secondary osteoporosis, bone metastasis of cancer, hypercalcemia, Paget's disease, bone loss, osteonecrosis, bone formation after bone operation, alternative treatment for bone grafting.

    摘要翻译： 包含本发明化合物的盐，其盐，其溶剂合物或环糊精包合物，其具有由式（I）表示的8-氮杂前列腺素骨架（其中所有符号具有与说明书相同的含义） 或其前药，并且它们作为活性成分具有EP 4激动作用，因此被认为可用于预防和/或治疗免疫疾病，哮喘，神经元细胞死亡，关节炎，肺衰竭，肺纤维化 ，肺气肿，支气管炎，慢性阻塞性肺疾病，肝损伤，急性肝炎，肾炎，肾功能不全，高血压，心肌缺血，全身炎症反应综合征，败血症，血液综合征，巨噬细胞活化综合征，静脉炎，川崎病，烧伤，系统性 肉芽肿病，溃疡性结肠炎，克罗恩病，透析中的高细胞因子血症，多器官功能衰竭，休克和青光眼等。 此外，化合物还具有促进骨形成的作用，因此预期可用于预防和/或治疗与骨量丧失相关的疾病，例如原发性骨质疏松症，继发性骨质疏松症，癌症的骨转移， 高钙血症，佩吉特氏病，骨丢失，骨坏死，骨手术后的骨形成，骨移植的替代治疗。

    Carboxylic acid compounds and medicinal compositions containing the same as the active ingredient
    44.
    发明申请
    Carboxylic acid compounds and medicinal compositions containing the same as the active ingredient 有权
    羧酸化合物和含有与活性成分相同的药物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20070004716A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

    申请号：US10572578

    申请日：2004-09-16

    申请人： Atsushi Naganawa ,  Maki Iwahashi ,  Atsushi Kinoshita ,  Atsushi Shimabukuro ,  SeijiKoji Ogawa ,  Koji Yano ,  Kaoru Kobayashi ,  Yutaka Okada ,  Yoko Kishida ,  Shouji Kawauchi ,  Kohki Tsukamoto ,  Yoko Matsunaga ,  Fumio Nambu

    发明人： Atsushi Naganawa ,  Maki Iwahashi ,  Atsushi Kinoshita ,  Atsushi Shimabukuro ,  SeijiKoji Ogawa ,  Koji Yano ,  Kaoru Kobayashi ,  Yutaka Okada ,  Yoko Kishida ,  Shouji Kawauchi ,  Kohki Tsukamoto ,  Yoko Matsunaga ,  Fumio Nambu

    IPC分类号： A61K31/538 ,  C07D265/36

    CPC分类号： C07D307/80 ,  A61K31/343 ,  A61K31/538 ,  C07D265/36 ,  C07D317/48

    摘要： A compound represented by formula (I) wherein the symbols in the formula are the same meanings as those in specification, salts thereof, solvates thereof, or prodrugs thereof binds to DP receptor and shows antagonistic activity for DP receptor. Thus, it is useful for prevention and/or treatment of diseases such as allergic disease (e.g., allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma and food allergy), systemic mastocytosis, disorders accompanied by systemic mast cell activation, anaphylaxis shock, bronchoconstriction, urticaria, eczema, diseases accompanied by itch (e.g., atopic dermatitis and urticaria), diseases (e.g., cataract, retinal detachment, inflammation, infection and sleeping disorders) which is generated secondarily as a result of behavior accompanied by itch (e.g., scratching and beating), inflammation, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, ischemic reperfusion injury, cerebrovascular accident, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, pleurisy, ulcerative colitis, etc. Since it specifically binds to DP receptor and binds weakly to other prostaglandins receptors, they can be pharmaceuticals having little side effect.

    摘要翻译： 由式（I）表示的化合物，其中式中的符号与说明书中的符号相同，其盐，溶剂合物或其前药与DP受体结合并显示DP受体的拮抗活性。 因此，它可用于预防和/或治疗过敏性疾病（例如过敏性鼻炎，过敏性结膜炎，特应性皮炎，支气管哮喘和食物过敏），系统性肥大细胞增多症，伴有全身性肥大细胞活化的病症，过敏性休克， 支气管收缩，荨麻疹，湿疹，伴有瘙痒的疾病（例如特应性皮炎和荨麻疹），伴随瘙痒的行为的结果产生的疾病（例如白内障，视网膜脱离，炎症，感染和睡眠障碍）（例如， 搔抓和殴打），炎症，慢性阻塞性肺疾病，缺血再灌注损伤，脑血管意外，慢性类风湿关节炎，胸膜炎，溃疡性结肠炎等。由于其特异性结合DP受体并且弱结合到其他前列腺素受体，它们可以是具有 小副作用。

    Through-hole structure and printed circuit board including the through-hole structure
    50.
    发明授权
    Through-hole structure and printed circuit board including the through-hole structure 有权
    通孔结构和印刷电路板包括通孔结构

    公开(公告)号：US06486414B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

    申请号：US09921245

    申请日：2001-08-01

    申请人： Kaoru Kobayashi ,  Hiroyuki Mori ,  Kimihiro Yamanaka

    发明人： Kaoru Kobayashi ,  Hiroyuki Mori ,  Kimihiro Yamanaka

    IPC分类号： H05K111

    CPC分类号： H05K1/0222 ,  H05K1/024 ,  H05K1/0251 ,  H05K1/115 ,  H05K3/429 ,  H05K2201/09063 ,  H05K2201/09618 ,  H05K2201/09809

    摘要： The present invention provides a through-hole structure for connecting a connector to a printed circuit board, the through-hole structure comprising a signal through-hole having a conductive layer therein for supplying a signal to the printed circuit board, power through-holes having a conductive layer therein for supplying power to the printed circuit board, and dielectric constant adjusting portions formed among the signal through-hole and the power through-holes. Moreover, the present invention provides a printed circuit board having the above-described through-hole structure formed therein.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于将连接器连接到印刷电路板的通孔结构，该通孔结构包括其中具有用于向印刷电路板提供信号的导电层的信号​​通孔，具有用于向印刷电路板提供信号的电力通孔， 用于向印刷电路板供电的导电层，以及形成在信号通孔和电源通孔之间的介电常数调节部。 此外，本发明提供一种其中形成有上述通孔结构的印刷电路板。