摘要:
The electric power breaker for breaking the electric power is placed on the midpoint of the electric power line from the battery power supply, and the electric power line is extracted from the electric power breaker. In addition, the electric power supply terminal is placed on the midpoint on the electric power line, from which the electric power is supplied to the individual electric load. The electric power distribution and the electric power supply operation to the electric loads are controlled by the multiplex communication. A semiconductor device having a self protection function is used as the switching device for supplying the electric power. The electric power line covered by the electric conductive material is arranged in a loop topology so as to start from the connection point to the battery and pass through the designated positions in the vehicle and return to the battery. On the designated points on this loop, plural control modules are connected, and the electric power is supplied to them from the battery. By isolating plural electric conductive parts of the electric conductive layer covering the electric power line, each part connected to the abnormality detection circuit of the individual control module, and by detecting the electric potential change in the individual electric conductive part, the position of the abnormality can be identified by the position of the isolated electric conductive part where the short circuit abnormality is detected.
摘要:
A power supply line is wired in a loop from a battery power supply, and a power supply relay circuit is installed intermediately of the power supply line such that power is supplied from the power supply relay circuit to an electric load connected to a terminal unit of an intensive wiring line. By this arrangement, not only wires for control signals but also wires for power supply can be reduced. The terminal unit may serve also as the power supply relay circuit.
摘要:
A field effect transistor has an active layer containing a multi-step recess that becomes narrower as it approaches the substrate. A gate electrode is produced at the deepest portion of the recess section. The transistor may be produced by successively selectively etching the active layer and an overlying semiconductor surface protection film to produce a multi-step configuration recess, depositing a gate electrode at the bottom of the recess, and depositing source and drain electrodes on the active layer.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for forming an insulated gate field effect device including a first conductivity-type semiconductor substrate having a concave with a curved surface formed on the main surface, an insulating film formed on the major surface including the concave, a first and second impurity regions of a second conductivity-type formed in the vicinity of the main surface at one side and the other side of the concave, respectively, and a conductive layer formed on the channel region which is formed along the concave between the first and second impurity regions with the insulating film interposed therebetween. The method includes forming a concave with the curve surface on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate; forming an insulating film on the main surface, forming a conductive layer above the concave with an insulating film interposed therebetween; forming a first and second impurity regions of a second conductivity type in the vicinity of the main surface at one side and the other side of the concave.
摘要:
A field effect transistor has an active layer containing a multi-step recess that becomes narrower as it approaches the substrate. A gate electrode is produced at the deepest portion of the recess section. The transistor may be produced by successively selectively etching the active layer and an overlying semiconductor surface protection film to produce a multi-step configuration recess, depositing a gate electrode at the bottom of the recess, and depositing source and drain electrodes on the active layer.
摘要:
An engine control apparatus includes a microprocessor, a ROM for holding a program required for the operation of the microprocessor, and a RAM for holding data supplied from the microprocessor. Pulse signals representative of results of the arithmetic operations executed by the arithmetic unit on the basis of input signals available from various sensors as well as data stored in the memory in accordance with the program are supplied to actuators for controlling engine operations through an input/output circuit. The control apparatus further includes a counter for counting crank angle pulses produced in synchronism with rotation of the engine shaft, an interrupt request generating circuit for requiring an interrupt to the microprocessor when overflow occurs in the counter. In response to every interrupt request, the microprocessor causes the count value held in the RAM to be incremented by unity. After elapse of a period for measuring the rotational speed of the engine, the count value held in the counter of the input/output circuit is corrected by the number of overflows held in the RAM.
摘要:
Engine revolutions are divided into plurality of ranges and it is assumed that engine revolutions are proportional to the angle of lead of the ignition time in each range. Upon receipt of a signal representing engine revolutions, a range to which the signal belongs is determined and the data including a proportional coefficient of that range is read out of an address of a memory corresponding to the range, thus determining an angle of lead according to the data.
摘要:
A battery module is provided in which a gap at a bonding section between a positive electrode bus bar and a negative electrode bus bar is less likely to be formed in a bonding process, and stress-induced strain is less likely to be caused at the bonding section after the positive electrode bus bar is bonded to the negative electrode bus bar. The battery module includes a plurality of cells 100 arranged with a same polarity oriented in a same direction, a positive electrode bus bar 200 by which positive electrode terminals of the cells 100 are electrically connected to each other in parallel, and a negative electrode bus bar 300 by which negative electrode terminals are electrically connected to each other in parallel. The positive electrode bus bar 200 includes a flat plate-like extended portion 210 which extends from an edge of the positive electrode bus bar 200 toward the negative electrode terminals, and the negative electrode bus bar 300 includes a bent portion 320 which is bent from an edge opposite to the extended portion 210 toward the negative electrode terminal. In the extended portion 220, a slit 230 is formed at an edge in a width direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the extended portion 220.
摘要:
Some embodiments of the invention include a connecting structure between a support and at least one die attached to the support. The die includes a number of die bond pads on a surface of the die. The connecting structure includes a plurality of via and groove combinations. Conductive material is formed in the via and groove combinations to provide connection between the die bond pads and bond pads on the support. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
Some embodiments of the invention include a connecting structure between a support and at least one die attached to the support. The die includes a number of die bond pads on a surface of the die. The connecting structure includes a plurality of via and groove combinations. Conductive material is formed in the via and groove combinations to provide connection between the die bond pads and bond pads on the support. Other embodiments are described and claimed.