System and method for internal exhaust gas recirculation
    41.
    发明授权
    System and method for internal exhaust gas recirculation 有权
    内部排气再循环的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06827067B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10660508

    申请日:2003-09-12

    Abstract: A system and method for actuating one or more engine valves to produce one or more internal exhaust gas recirculation events is disclosed. The method of the present invention is a method of providing exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) in a multi-cylinder engine, each engine cylinder having at least one engine valve, intake and exhaust manifolds, and a valve actuator. The method comprises the steps of: imparting motion to the value actuator; actuating the engine valve of a first engine cylinder responsive to the imparted motion; determining a first and a second engine parameter level; modifying the imparted motion responsive to the level of the first engine parameter level and the second engine parameter level to produce an exhaust gas recirculation event.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于致动一个或多个发动机气门以产生一个或多个内部废气再循环事件的系统和方法。 本发明的方法是在多气缸发动机中提供废气再循环(EGR)的方法,每个发动机气缸具有至少一个发动机气门,进气歧管和排气歧管以及阀致动器。 该方法包括以下步骤:向值致动器施加运动; 响应于所施加的运动来致动第一发动机气缸的发动机气门; 确定第一和第二引擎参数水平; 响应于第一发动机参数水平和第二发动机参数水平的水平来改变所施加的运动以产生废气再循环事件。

    Extrusion-compression molding of optical articles
    43.
    发明授权
    Extrusion-compression molding of optical articles 失效
    光学制品的挤压成型

    公开(公告)号:US6015512A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:US14811

    申请日:1998-01-28

    Abstract: An extrusion-compression molding process is provided for making optical articles wherein a melt shot of optical polymer extrudate is fed to sequentially moving lower dies of a die set including a lower die and an upper die and then the upper die positioned on top of the melt shot containing lower die and the die set compressed forming the optical article. After the optical article is formed, the lower die and upper die are separated and recycled for forming additional optical articles. The optical polymeric material may be in the form of pellets and melted in an extruder. A reaction extruder may also be employed where the optical polymeric material is produced in the reaction extruder from optical polymer monomers. A shuttle carriage is preferably used to transport the lower die, melt shot containing lower die and melt shot containing die set through the steps of the molding process. A control system is used to obtain input data and generate output signals to monitor and control the process steps.

    Abstract translation: 提供挤出压缩成型方法用于制造光学制品,其中将光学聚合物挤出物的熔融射流供给到包括下模和上模的模具的顺序移动下模,然后将上模位于熔体顶部 包含下模的模具和压缩的模具组成光学制品。 在形成光学制品之后,将下模和上模分离并再循环以形成附加的光学制品。 光学聚合物材料可以是粒料的形式并在挤出机中熔融。 还可以使用反应挤出机,其中在光学聚合物单体的反应挤出机中制备光学聚合物材料。 穿梭车架优选地用于运送下模,熔模喷射含有下模,并且通过模制工艺的步骤熔融喷射。 控制系统用于获取输入数据并生成输出信号来监视和控制过程步骤。

    Self-rotating flowmeter having a rotating mechanism including a hollow shaft and a disk having internal flow passages

    公开(公告)号:US09970793B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-15

    申请号:US15183870

    申请日:2016-06-16

    Applicant: Zhou Yang

    Inventor: Zhou Yang

    CPC classification number: G01F1/115 G01F1/05 G01F1/28

    Abstract: A self-rotating flow meter includes a housing, a rotating mechanism and a sensor. The rotating mechanism is disposed in a chamber of the housing between an inlet port and an outlet port. The sensor is disposed in the housing and near the rotating mechanism. The rotation mechanism contains inflow and outflow passages in a rotating shaft and a rotating disk respectively. The inlet flow passage has a centerline that is coincident with or parallel to the centerline of the rotating shaft. The centerline of any outlet flow passage in the rotating disk and the centerline of the rotating shaft are in two different planes and have a distance between them.

    AUXILIARY VALVE ACTUATING MECHANISM OF ENGINE
    45.
    发明申请
    AUXILIARY VALVE ACTUATING MECHANISM OF ENGINE 有权
    发动机辅助阀动作机构

    公开(公告)号:US20130269653A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13978366

    申请日:2011-05-03

    Applicant: Zhou Yang

    Inventor: Zhou Yang

    Abstract: An auxiliary valve actuating mechanism of an engine includes a first valve actuating mechanism and an auxiliary valve actuating mechanism. The auxiliary valve actuating mechanism comprises an auxiliary cam, an auxiliary rocker-arm shaft, an auxiliary rocker arm, an eccentric rocker arm bushing and a bushing actuation device. One end of the auxiliary rocker arm constitutes a motion pair with the auxiliary cam and the other end is above the valve. The bushing actuation device actuates the eccentric rocker arm bushing to rotate between an operating position and a non-operating position.

    Abstract translation: 发动机的辅助阀致动机构包括第一阀致动机构和辅助阀致动机构。 辅助阀致动机构包括辅助凸轮,辅助摇臂轴,辅助摇臂,偏心摇臂衬套和衬套致动装置。 辅助摇臂的一端构成与辅助凸轮的运动对,另一端位于阀的上方。 衬套致动装置致动偏心摇臂衬套以在操作位置和非操作位置之间旋转。

    Apparatus and method for engine braking
    46.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for engine braking 有权
    用于发动机制动的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07909015B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US12261031

    申请日:2008-10-30

    Applicant: Zhou Yang

    Inventor: Zhou Yang

    CPC classification number: F02D13/04 F01L13/0047 F01L13/06 F01L13/08

    Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for converting an internal combustion engine from a normal engine operation (20) to an engine braking (or retarding) operation (10). The engine has an exhaust valve train containing two exhaust valves (300), a valve bridge (400) and an exhaust valve lifter (200). The apparatus has an actuation means (100) including a hydraulic system integrated into the exhaust valve train. The hydraulic system contains a braking piston (160) slidably disposed in the valve bridge between an inoperative position (0) and an operative position (1). In the inoperative position, the braking piston is retracted and the actuation means disengaged from the normal engine operation. In the operative position, the hydraulic piston is extended and the actuation means opens one of the two exhaust valves (300a) for the engine braking operation. The apparatus also includes engine brake reset means (150) for modifying the valve lift profile generated by the enlarged normal cam lobe (220) when the small braking cam lobes (232) and (233) are integrated into the normal exhaust cam (230). The apparatus also has a control means (50) for moving the actuation means between the inoperative position and the operative position.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于将内燃机从正常发动机操作(20)转换为发动机制动(或减速)操作(10)的装置和方法。 发动机具有包含两个排气阀(300),阀桥(400)和排气门升降器(200)的排气阀列。 该装置具有致动装置(100),其包括集成在排气阀列中的液压系统。 液压系统包括可滑动地设置在阀桥中的制动活塞(160),其处于非操作位置(0)和操作位置(1)之间。 在非工作位置,制动活塞缩回,并且致动装置与正常发动机操作脱离。 在操作位置,液压活塞延伸,致动装置打开用于发动机制动操作的两个排气门(300a)中的一个。 该装置还包括当小制动凸轮凸角(232)和(233)集成到普通排气凸轮(230)中时,用于改变由扩大的正常凸轮凸角(220)产生的气门升程曲线的发动机制动复位装置(150) 。 该装置还具有用于在非操作位置和操作位置之间移动致动装置的控制装置(50)。

    Apparatus and method for engine braking
    47.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for engine braking 审中-公开
    用于发动机制动的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100037854A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12228901

    申请日:2008-08-18

    Applicant: Zhou Yang

    Inventor: Zhou Yang

    CPC classification number: F02D13/04 F01L13/0047 F01L13/06 F01L13/08

    Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for converting an internal combustion engine from a normal engine operation (20) to an engine braking operation (30). The engine has an exhaust valve train containing at least one exhaust valve (300a or 300) and an exhaust valve lifter (200). The apparatus has an actuation means (100) including a dedicated load supporting system and a hydraulic system. The hydraulic system is integrated into the exhaust valve train and has a hydraulic piston (160) that can slide between an inoperative position (0) and an operative position (1). In the inoperative position (0), the hydraulic piston (160) is retracted and separated from the dedicated load supporting system, and the actuation means (100) is disengaged from the at least one exhaust valve (300a or 300). In the operative position (1), the hydraulic piston (160) is extended and engaged with the dedicated load supporting system, and the actuation means (100) opens the at least one exhaust valve (300a or 300) for the engine braking operation (30). The dedicated load supporting system includes a dedicated valve lifter (200b) for the engine braking operation (30). The dedicated load supporting system may also includes a housing (125) that is used to hold the at least one exhaust valve (300a or 300) open when the hydraulic piston (160) is at the extended or operative position (1), which is reached after the at least one exhaust valve (300a or 300) is actuated by the normal exhaust valve lifter (200). The apparatus also has a control means (50) for moving the hydraulic piston (160) between the inoperative position (0) and the operative position (1).

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于将内燃机从正常发动机操作(20)转换为发动机制动操作(30)的装置和方法。 发动机具有包含至少一个排气阀(300a或300)和排气阀升降器(200)的排气阀列。 该装置具有包括专用负载支撑系统和液压系统的致动装置(100)。 液压系统集成到排气阀列中,并且具有可在不工作位置(0)和操作位置(1)之间滑动的液压活塞(160)。 在不工作位置(0)中,液压活塞(160)从专用负载支撑系统中退回并分离,并且致动装置(100)与至少一个排气阀(300a或300)分离。 在操作位置(1)中,液压活塞(160)延伸并与专用负载支撑系统接合,致动装置(100)打开用于发动机制动操作的至少一个排气阀(300a或300) 30)。 专用负载支撑系统包括用于发动机制动操作(30)的专用气门挺杆(200b)。 专用负载支撑系统还可以包括壳体(125),其用于在液压活塞(160)处于延伸或操作位置(1)时将至少一个排气阀(300a或300)保持打开, 所述至少一个排气阀(300a或300)由所述普通排气门升降器(200)致动后到达。 该装置还具有用于使液压活塞(160)在非操作位置(0)和操作位置(1)之间移动的控制装置(50)。

    Fuel Dispenser Utilizing Pressure Sensor For Theft Detection
    48.
    发明申请
    Fuel Dispenser Utilizing Pressure Sensor For Theft Detection 有权
    燃料分配器利用压力传感器进行盗窃检测

    公开(公告)号:US20090293989A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12131219

    申请日:2008-06-02

    CPC classification number: B67D7/08 B67D7/067 G01F15/007

    Abstract: A method of determining whether a measured fuel delivery rate determined by a fuel meter of a fuel dispenser corresponds to an actual fuel delivery rate at which fuel is being dispensed to a vehicle through a fuel flow path. The method includes measuring a fuel delivery rate at a given time during a fueling operation, measuring a fuel pressure of the fuel within the fuel flow path at the given time, comparing the measured fuel pressure to a plurality of fuel pressure values from a data set including a plurality of actual fuel delivery rate values that correspond to the plurality of fuel pressure values, retrieving one of the plurality of actual fuel delivery rate values from the data set that corresponds to the measured fuel pressure value; and comparing the measured fuel delivery rate from the fuel meter to the one actual fuel delivery rate value to determine if the measured fuel delivery rate corresponds to the actual fuel delivery rate at which fuel is being dispensed to the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 一种确定由燃料分配器的燃料计量确定的测量燃料输送速率是否符合通过燃料流动路径将燃料分配到车辆的实际燃料输送速率的方法。 该方法包括在加油操作期间测量在给定时间的燃料输送速率,测量在给定时间内的燃料流动路径内的燃料的燃料压力,将测量的燃料压力与数据组中的多个燃料压力值进行比较 包括对应于所述多个燃料压力值的多个实际燃料输送速率值,从与所测量的燃料压力值对应的数据集中检索所述多个实际燃料输送速率值中的一个; 以及将来自燃料计量器的测量燃料输送速率与一个实际燃料输送速率值进行比较,以确定所测量的燃料输送速率是否对应于燃料被分配到车辆的实际燃料输送速率。

    Method for variable valve actuation to provide positive power and engine braking
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for variable valve actuation to provide positive power and engine braking 有权
    用于可变气门致动以提供正功率和发动机制动的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07565896B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-28

    申请号:US12073020

    申请日:2008-02-28

    Applicant: Zhou Yang

    Inventor: Zhou Yang

    CPC classification number: F02D13/04 F02D13/0207

    Abstract: A control method for transitioning from positive power to engine braking (and vice-versa) is disclosed. This transition may be made using variable valve actuation and two-stroke braking. The process may involve three engine operation modes: positive power (i.e., firing or non-braking), engine braking, and transition between engine braking and positive power. The intake and exhaust valve actuations provided for each of the different modes of operation may be different from each other.

    Abstract translation: 公开了从正功率转换到发动机制动(反之亦然)的控制方法。 可以使用可变气门致动和二冲程制动来进行该转变。 该过程可以涉及三个发动机操作模式:正功率(即,点火或非制动),发动机制动以及发动机制动和正功率之间的转换。 为每种不同操作模式提供的进气门和排气门的动作可以彼此不同。

    System and method for variable valve actuation in an internal combustion engine
    50.
    发明授权
    System and method for variable valve actuation in an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机可变气门致动系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07484483B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-03

    申请号:US11189814

    申请日:2005-07-27

    Abstract: A system and method for actuating one or more engine valves is provided. In particular, systems and methods for providing variable valve actuation to improve engine performance are provided. Embodiments of the present invention may be used in conjunction with positive power, engine braking, and/or exhaust gas recirculation operation of an internal combustion engine. In one embodiment, the system comprises: a valve train element; a housing disposed intermediate the valve train element and the engine valve; an outer piston slidably disposed in a bore formed in the housing, the outer piston having a cavity formed therein; an inner piston slidably disposed in the outer piston cavity; and a valve in communication with the outer piston cavity, the valve having more than one position, wherein the position of the valve determines the timing of the engine valve event.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于致动一个或多个发动机气门的系统和方法。 特别地,提供了用于提供可变气门致动以改善发动机性能的系统和方法。 本发明的实施例可以与内燃机的正功率,发动机制动和/或废气再循环操作结合使用。 在一个实施例中,该系统包括:气门机构元件; 设置在所述气门机构元件和所述发动机气门之间的壳体; 外部活塞,其可滑动地设置在形成在所述壳体中的孔中,所述外部活塞具有形成在其中的空腔; 内活塞,其可滑动地设置在所述外活塞腔中; 以及与所述外活塞腔连通的阀,所述阀具有多于一个位置,其中所述阀的位置确定所述发动机气门事件的定时。

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