公开(公告)号：US20150343399A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

申请号：US14649401

申请日：2013-11-18

Applicant: CHUNG-ANG UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY-ACADEMY COOPERATION FOUNDATION

Inventor： Jong Min KIM ,  Seung Hoon OH

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C12N5/00 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F15/02

CPC classification number: B01F3/04255 ,  B01F3/04262 ,  B01F3/04978 ,  B01F11/0258 ,  B01F15/0261 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2003/04319 ,  B01F2003/04361 ,  B01F2215/0073 ,  B01F2215/0086 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C12M29/06 ,  C12N5/0018 ,  C12N2500/02 ,  C12N2527/00

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device for producing microbubble water by using a ultrasonic vibrator having a maximized amount of dissolved bubbles, a microbubble discharge unit, cell culture medium containing microbubble water and cell culturing method using the same, a high-efficiency mixed fuel using microbubble and apparatus for manufacturing the same.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过使用具有最大量的溶解气泡的超声波振动器，微泡排出单元，含微泡水的细胞培养基和使用其的细胞培养方法来生产微泡水的装置，使用高效混合燃料 微泡及其制造装置。

公开(公告)号：US09149788B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US14102722

申请日：2013-12-11

Applicant: B3C Fuel Solutions, LLC

Inventor： Brian Boezi

IPC: C10G25/00 ,  B01J20/26 ,  C10L1/12

CPC classification number: B01J20/261 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/541 ,  C10L2290/567 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: A device for stabilizing fuel in a fuel tank comprises activated carbon. The activated carbon is configured to be inserted into or installed inside a fuel tank, so that it is in contact with the fuel. The device allows the activated carbon to be in contact with the fuel, but does not allow it to be dispersed in the fuel. A method for stabilizing fuel in a fuel tank comprises adding the device to the fuel tank so that it is in contact with the fuel.

Abstract translation: 用于稳定燃料箱中的燃料的装置包括活性炭。 活性炭构造成插入或安装在燃料箱内，使其与燃料接触。 该装置允许活性炭与燃料接触，但不允许其分散在燃料中。 一种用于稳定燃料箱中的燃料的方法，包括将装置添加到燃料箱以使其与燃料接触。

公开(公告)号：US08945244B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13649274

申请日：2012-10-11

Applicant: Robert W. Carroll ,  Noel Carroll ,  William F. Carroll ,  Michael Carroll

Inventor： Robert W. Carroll ,  Noel Carroll ,  William F. Carroll ,  Michael Carroll

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.

Abstract translation: 通过以非常低的浓度添加催化剂或燃烧增强剂，优选在每6万亿份燃料中每2亿份燃料至1份催化剂的1份催化剂范围内，来改善燃料燃烧的方法。 催化剂或燃烧增强剂可以选自宽范围的可溶性化合物。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：将催化剂或增强剂与合适的溶剂初始混合，然后使用溶剂或燃料进行随后的稀释步骤。 合适的溶剂包括水，MTBE，甲基酮，甲基异丁基酮，丁醇，异丙醇和其他亲水/亲油化合物。

公开(公告)号：US08814958B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13188961

申请日：2011-07-22

Applicant: He Huang

Inventor： He Huang

IPC: C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L2200/0231 ,  C10L2200/0272 ,  C10L2230/22

Abstract: A liquid fuel includes a hydrocarbon-based liquid fuel and an additive mixed with the hydrocarbon-based liquid fuel. The additive includes an endothermic fuel-cracking catalyst.

Abstract translation: 液体燃料包括烃基液体燃料和与烃基液体燃料混合的添加剂。 添加剂包括吸热燃料裂解催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US08490583B1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US12267140

申请日：2008-11-07

Applicant: Ransen Gardenier

Inventor： Ransen Gardenier

IPC: F02B77/04 ,  F02B43/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L2200/0209 ,  C10L2200/0213 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/06

Abstract: An internal combustion engine enhancement system for increasing vehicle fuel mileage over a duration of a plurality of tanks of fuel used in a vehicle. The internal combustion engine enhancement system generally includes a fuel additive which includes a volume of carrier fluid and a plurality of fine particles within the carrier fluid. The carrier fluid with the fine particles is added to the fuel in the fuel tank of a vehicle. The fine particles are reduced in size to nanoparticles by dissolving and abrading to less than 1,000 nanometers where after they are transferred to the engine during normal operation of the engine. The nanoparticles lubricate the engine components and fill in voids within the sleeve to increase engine lubricity. Alternatively, larger particles (e.g. 0.25 inches in size) may be added to the fuel where fine particles and nanoparticles are created via abrading and dissolving.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在车辆中使用的多个燃料箱的持续时间内增加车辆燃料里程的内燃机增强系统。 内燃机增强系统通常包括燃料添加剂，其包括载体流体的体积和载体流体内的多个细颗粒。 具有细颗粒的载液被添加到车辆的燃料箱中的燃料中。 微粒通过溶解和研磨至小于1,000纳米，在发动机的正常运行期间转移到发动机之后，其尺寸减小到纳米颗粒。 纳米颗粒润滑发动机部件并填充套筒内的空隙以增加发动机润滑性。 或者，可以在燃料中加入较大的颗粒（例如0.25英寸的尺寸），其中通过研磨和溶解产生细颗粒和纳米颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US08388829B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US13620268

申请日：2012-09-14

Applicant: Richard T. Hallen ,  Karl O. Albrecht ,  Heather M. Brown ,  James F. White

Inventor： Richard T. Hallen ,  Karl O. Albrecht ,  Heather M. Brown ,  James F. White

IPC: C10M101/00 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10G71/00

CPC classification number: B01J23/6525 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/624 ,  B01J23/626 ,  B01J23/6527 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0205 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Embodiments of methods for making renewable diesel by deoxygenating (decarboxylating/decarbonylating/dehydrating) fatty acids to produce hydrocarbons are disclosed. Fatty acids are exposed to a catalyst selected from a) Pt and MO3 on ZrO2 (M is W, Mo, or a combination thereof), or b) Pt/Ge or Pt/Sn on carbon, and the catalyst decarboxylates at least 10% of the fatty acids. In particular embodiments, the catalyst consists essentially of 0.7 wt % Pt and 12 wt % WO3, relative to a mass of catalyst, or the catalyst consists essentially of a) 5 wt % Pt and b) 0.5 wt % Ge or 0.5 wt % Sn, relative to a mass of catalyst. Deoxygenation is performed without added hydrogen and at less than 100 psi. Disclosed embodiments of the catalysts deoxygenate at least 10% of fatty acids in a fatty acid feed, and remain capable of deoxygenating fatty acids for at least 200 minutes to more than 350 hours.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过脱氧（脱羧/脱羰/脱水）脂肪酸制备可再生柴油以生产烃的方法的实施方案。 将脂肪酸暴露于选自a）Pt和MO3的ZrO 2上的催化剂（M为W，Mo或其组合），或b）Pt / Ge或Pt / Sn在碳上，催化剂脱羧至少10％ 的脂肪酸。 在具体实施方案中，催化剂相对于催化剂质量基本上由0.7重量％的Pt和12重量％的WO 3组成，或者催化剂基本上由a）5重量％的Pt和b）0.5重量％的Ge或0.5重量％的Sn ，相对于催化剂的质量。 在不加入氢气的情况下进行脱氧，并且小于100psi。 在脂肪酸进料中脱氧至少10％脂肪酸的催化剂的公开实施方案，并且能够使脂肪酸脱氧至少200分钟至超过350小时。

公开(公告)号：US20130020051A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13188961

申请日：2011-07-22

Applicant: He Huang

Inventor： He Huang

IPC: F28D15/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/10 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L2200/0231 ,  C10L2200/0272 ,  C10L2230/22

Abstract: A liquid fuel includes a hydrocarbon-based liquid fuel and an additive mixed with the hydrocarbon-based liquid fuel. The additive includes an endothermic fuel-cracking catalyst.

Abstract translation: 液体燃料包括烃基液体燃料和与烃基液体燃料混合的添加剂。 添加剂包括吸热燃料裂解催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120251521A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13078930

申请日：2011-04-02

Applicant: Bertha Rostro ,  Mehdie Kohanloo

Inventor： Bertha Rostro ,  Mehdie Kohanloo

IPC: A61K33/44 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C09K5/04 ,  H01G9/022 ,  C09K5/00 ,  H01B1/24 ,  C09K9/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  G03F7/004 ,  B01J35/12 ,  H01L39/12 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C11D3/60 ,  A61K47/02 ,  C09K3/30 ,  A61P35/00 ,  A61P31/12 ,  A61P31/10 ,  C10L1/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y5/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B32/194 ,  C01P2004/13 ,  C09C1/48 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D7/20 ,  C09D11/52 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  H01G9/022 ,  H01G11/54 ,  H01L39/005 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/134

Abstract: The present invention is a solution or colloid of fullerene, SWNTs, or graphene in cyclic terpenes, lactones, terpene-alcohol, fatty-acid alcohols, and lactones following ultrasonication and ultracentrifugation processing, for oil-energy, biological, electrical-thermal applications.The compositions are useful as fuel/oil/grease/gels (synthetic included), oil/fuel/additives/propellants, identification dyes, and heat-transfer fluids. Other functions are phase-change fluids for solar energy power plants, antifreeze, electronic dyes, electrolytic fluid/solvent, electrically-thermally conductive material for electrochemical, dielectric, filler/adhesive for semiconductor, eletro-optical, and liquid crystal substrates/coatings for touch sensitive transmissive or reflective displays.When combined with gelatin the formulations can function as dichroic-optical coatings for thin-films/waveguides/holograms. Such formulations may also be used as photovoltaic paint, electrorheological, thermophoretic-thermodiffusion, electrohydrodynamics, electric propulsion, laser enhancement, plasma jets, and magnetohydrodynamics. Energy use includes high-temperature superconductivity, or hydrogen storage using carbon, alumina, or silica supported Pd, Pt, or Zn catalysts. Biological applications include anticancer, antiviral, antifungal, drug delivery, skin permeable agents, and lubricant use.

Abstract translation: 本发明是用于油能，生物，电热应用的超声波和超速离心处理后的环状萜烯，内酯，萜烯醇，脂肪酸醇和内酯中的富勒烯，SWNT或石墨烯的溶液或胶体。 该组合物可用作燃料/油/油脂/凝胶（合成的），油/燃料/添加剂/推进剂，鉴定染料和传热流体。 其他功能是太阳能发电厂，防冻剂，电子染料，电解液/溶剂，用于电化学，电介质，用于半导体的填料/粘合剂，电光和液晶基材/涂料的导热材料 触摸敏感的透射或反射显示器。 当与明胶组合时，该配方可用作薄膜/波导/全息图的二向色光学涂层。 此类制剂也可用作光伏涂料，电流变学，热泳 - 热扩散，电流动力学，电推进，激光增强，等离子体射流和磁流体力学。 能量使用包括高温超导性或使用碳，氧化铝或二氧化硅负载的Pd，Pt或Zn催化剂的氢存储。 生物应用包括抗癌，抗病毒，抗真菌，药物递送，皮肤渗透剂和润滑剂使用。

公开(公告)号：US20110165044A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：US13063346

申请日：2009-09-24

Applicant: Christopher J. NALEPA

Inventor： Christopher J. NALEPA

IPC: B01D53/64 ,  B01J20/00 ,  C01B31/08 ,  B01D53/02

CPC classification number: F23J15/02 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01J20/20 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/12 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Compositions, and processes utilizing such compositions, are provided for reducing mercury emissions during fuel combustion Such compositions comprise a sorbent, a bromine source and a chlorine source Such compositions exhibit improved thermal stability as compared to that of the sorbent by itself.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用这种组合物的组合物和方法，用于减少燃料燃烧期间的汞排放。这些组合物包含吸附剂，溴源和氯源。与吸附剂本身相比，这些组合物表现出改进的热稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US07892418B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US12454896

申请日：2009-05-26

Applicant: Hassan Agha

Inventor： Hassan Agha

IPC: C10L1/04 ,  C10G17/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for reducing sulfur content in petroleum fuel, such as diesel fuel, and raising the Cetane Number to a value above 50.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种降低石油燃料如柴油中的硫含量，并将十六烷值提高到50以上的方法。