Methane-rich syngas production from hydrocarbon fuels using multi-functional catalyst/capture agent
    41.
    发明授权
    Methane-rich syngas production from hydrocarbon fuels using multi-functional catalyst/capture agent 有权
    使用多功能催化剂/捕获剂从烃燃料生产甲烷富集合成气

    公开(公告)号:US09562203B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-07

    申请号:US14554266

    申请日:2014-11-26

    IPC分类号: C01B3/36 C10L3/08 C01B3/02

    摘要: The disclosure provides a gasification process for the production of a methane-rich syngas at temperatures exceeding 400° C. through the use of an alkali hydroxide MOH, using a gasification mixture comprised of at least 0.25 moles and less than 2 moles of water for each mole of carbon, and at least 0.15 moles and less than 2 moles of alkali hydroxide MOH for each mole of carbon. These relative amounts allow the production of a methane-rich syngas at temperatures exceeding 400° C. by enabling a series of reactions which generate H2 and CH4, and mitigate the reforming of methane. The process provides a methane-rich syngas comprised of roughly 20% (dry molar percentage) CH4 at temperatures above 400° C., and may effectively operate within an IGFC cycle at reactor temperatures between 400-900° C. and pressures in excess of 10 atmospheres.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了一种用于通过使用碱金属氢氧化物MOH在超过400℃的温度下生产富甲烷的合成气的气化方法,其使用由至少0.25摩尔和少于2摩尔的水组成的气化混合物 摩尔碳,对于每摩尔碳,至少0.15摩尔和小于2摩尔碱金属氢氧化物MOH。 这些相对量允许在超过400℃的温度下生成富含甲烷的合成气,通过实现一系列产生H 2和CH 4的反应并减轻甲烷的重整。 该方法提供了在高于400℃的温度下由大约20%(干摩尔百分数)CH 4组成的富含甲烷的合成气,并且可以在反应器温度在400-900℃之间的IGFC循环内有效地运行,并且压力超过 10个大气压。

    CHARCOAL IGNITION FLUID
    45.
    发明申请
    CHARCOAL IGNITION FLUID 有权
    CHARCOAL点火液

    公开(公告)号:US20160257899A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-08

    申请号:US15061533

    申请日:2016-03-04

    申请人: InnoVerdant LLC

    发明人: Paul Ray Parrott

    IPC分类号: C10L9/10 C10L1/12 C10L1/18

    摘要: The invention relates generally to a charcoal ignition fluid that is composed of a cellulose ether polymer, butanol, and water. The charcoal ignition fluid has performance characteristics similar to petroleum distillate but is more sustainable. Additionally, the charcoal ignition fluid can include ethanol and/or an alcohol to reduce the water content. Moreover, the charcoal ignition fluid can include an acetate salt to increase the visible flame for safety purposes. The charcoal ignition fluid may also include an organic ester to enhance the odor of the ignition fluid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及由纤维素醚聚合物,丁醇和水组成的木炭点火流体。 木炭点火液具有与石油馏分相似的性能特征,但更可持续。 另外,木炭点燃液体可以包括乙醇和/或醇以降低含水量。 此外,为了安全目的,木炭点燃液体可以包括乙酸盐以增加可见火焰。 木炭点燃流体还可以包括有机酯以增强点燃流体的气味。