Abstract:
Provided is a composition for controlling pluripotency of stem cells including an LIN28A methylation inhibitor and a screening method of the LIN28A methylation inhibitor, and more particularly, a composition for controlling pluripotency of stem cells including an inhibitor controlling methylation of 135th lysine of LIN28A that is methylated by SET7/9, or a composition for treating cancer, and a screening method of the inhibitor, wherein the screening method includes (a) contacting a candidate material with a cell, the cell having a gene introduced thereinto; (b) measuring a methylation level of the 135th lysine of the LIN28A; and (c) selecting an inhibitor controlling methylation of the 135th lysine of the LIN28A. That is, the present invention relates to a composition for controlling pluripotency of embryonic stem cells, or an anti-cancer composition, and a screening method of the inhibitor. The method of the present invention is possible to screen materials capable of controlling pluripotency of embryonic stem cells or materials having anti-cancer activity, and the materials screened by the method of the present invention may control pluripotency of embryonic stem cells and inhibit growth of cancer cells, which is effective for disorders of stem cell differentiation or preparation of cancer therapeutic agents.
Abstract:
Engineered CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases with improved specificity and their use in genomic engineering, epigenotnic engineering, genome targeting, and genome editing.
Abstract:
This invention relates to long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), libraries of those lncRNAs that bind chromatin modifiers, such as Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, inhibitory nucleic acids and methods and compositions for targeting lncRNAs.
Abstract:
This invention relates to long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), libraries of those ncRNAs that bind chromatin modifiers, such as Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, inhibitory nucleic acids and methods and compositions for targeting lncRNAs.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods of suppressing the transcriptional expression of one or more genes by methylating the chromatin histone proteins of the one or more genes. Specifically, a viral SET domain histone lysine methyltransferase (vSET or vSET-like protein) methylates lysine 27 of a gene's histone protein 3 (H3-K27) thereby suppressing the transcription of the gene.
Abstract:
Verticillin A is found to be a potent inhibitor of histone methyltransferases, selective for G9a, GLP, SUV39H1, SUV39H2, MLL1, and NSD2. Methods of using Verticillin A are provided. The Verticillin A can be synthetically produced or it can be isolated from natural sources. Methods if inhibiting one or more histone methyltransferases are provided. In addition, methods are provided for treating diseases or disorders related to overexpression of one or more histone methyltransferases. Exemplary diseases and disorders to be treated include cancer, asthma, HIV, and progeria.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the roles played by the SUV420H1 and SUV420H2 genes in carcinogenesis and features a method for treating or preventing cancer by administering a double-stranded molecule against the SUV420H1 or SUV420H2 gene or a composition or vector containing such a double-stranded molecule. The present invention also features methods and kits for detecting or diagnosing cancer in a subject, including detecting an expression level of the SUV420H1 or SUV420H2 gene. The present invention further features methods and kits for assessing or determining the prognosis of a subject with cancer, including detecting the expression level of an SUV420H2 gene. Also, disclosed are methods of screening for candidate substances for treating or preventing cancer or inhibiting cancer cell growth, using as an index their effect on the expression or activity of SUV420H1 or SUV420H2.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods of suppressing the transcriptional expression of one or more genes by methylating the chromatin histone proteins of the one or more genes. Specifically, a viral SET domain histone lysine mehtyltransferase (vSET or vSET-like protein) methylates lysine 27 of a gene's histone protein 3 (H3-K27) thereby suppressing the transcription of the gene.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a reconstituted complex including EED, EZH2 and SUZ12 wherein the reconstituted complex has histone methyltransferase (HMTase) activity for lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3-K27). The reconstituted complex may further include RbAp48, AEBP2 or both. Also disclosed are methods of producing the reconstituted complex, methods of identifying compounds that inhibit the HTMase activity of the reconstituted complex and methods of identifying candidate compounds for treating cancer. Reagents and kits including the reconstituted complex are further provided.
Abstract:
In some embodiments, methods of detecting an association between a query protein and a target moiety are described. In some embodiments, compositions are described. In some embodiments, kits are described.