Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a radio receiving circuit includes a low-noise amplifier, a frequency conversion circuit, a capacitor interposed between the low-noise amplifier and the frequency conversion circuit, and an operational amplifier that includes a feedback resistor and amplifies a baseband signal. The gains in the frequency conversion circuit and the operational amplifier are kept constant irrespective of the level of a local oscillation frequency input to the frequency conversion circuit.
Abstract:
A RF transmitter is operable to transmit a signal at a frequency specified by the Bluetooth protocol. A passive upconversion mixer, which comprises a pair of MOSFET switches, is utilized inside the RF transmitter. The passive upconversion mixer is operable to receive analog local oscillator (LO) signals to be utilized for controlling operation of each of the pair of MOSFET switches to transmit signals with maximum gain. A MOS threshold voltage VTH and a DC component of a received baseband signal, VBB—DC, are determined for each of the pair of MOSFET switches. The determined VTH and the determined VBB—DC of the received baseband signal are combined such as VTH+VBB—DC and compared with a DC component of the received LO signals, VLO—DC. The VLO—DC is set equal to VTH+VBB—DC, accordingly, to provide maximum gain from the passive upconversion mixer for signal transmission.
Abstract:
Provided is a current sampling mixer that can be applied to a broadband broadcasting system. The current sampling mixer can change a structure of a current sampler including a plurality of capacitors to select and sum capacitors having a weight value given in the output, thereby performing a finite impulse response filter function and a harmonic rejection function.
Abstract:
Mixer which has, in place of four conventional diodes, the collector - emitter spaces of transistors polarized to earth and supplied at their bases by the local oscillating signal across a coupling system and as a result giving performance levels like those obtained with diodes, but with a lower local oscillating power.
Abstract:
A passive mixer may include an output coupled to a next stage circuit. The output may be coupled to baseband inputs via first switches. The passive mixer may further include a tunable capacitor bank. The tunable capacitor bank may be coupled via second switches to the baseband inputs.
Abstract:
A circuit for spatial equalization, comprising: circuit elements each comprising four variable transconductors, in each of the circuit elements: an input of a first variable transconductor (VT) is connected to an input I and an output of the first VT is connected to an output I; an input of the second VT is connected to an input Q and an output of the second VT is connected to output I; an input of the third VT is connected to input I and an output of the third VT is connected to the output Q; and an input of the fourth VT is connected to input Q and an output of the fourth VT is connected to output Q; the input I of each of the first plurality of circuit elements are connected together; and the input Q of each of the first plurality of circuit elements are connected together.
Abstract:
Tunable filters, cancellers, and duplexers based on passive mixers. A tunable delay cell includes passive mixers electrically coupled together for receiving an input signal and outputting a delayed signal, each passive mixer comprising a plurality of mixer switches. The tunable delay includes a control circuit for providing, to each passive mixer, a respective plurality of local oscillator (LO) signals, one to each mixer switch of each passive mixer. The control circuit is configured to vary the LO signals to cause a target frequency band of the input signal to be delayed by a target delay time in propagating through the passive mixers.
Abstract:
A circuit includes a magnetic logic unit including input terminals, output terminals, a field line, and magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). The field line electrically connects a first and a second input terminal, and is configured to generate a magnetic field based on an input to at least one of the first and the second input terminal. The input is based on a first analog input to the circuit. Each MTJ is electrically connected to a first and a second output terminal, and is configured such that an output of at least one of the first and the second output terminal varies in response to a combined resistance of the MTJs. The resistance of the MTJs varies based on the magnetic field. The circuit is configured to mix the first analog input and a second analog input to generate an analog output based on the output of the second output terminal.
Abstract:
A harmonic rejection mixer is disclosed that is capable of supporting wideband reception without any increase in circuit area. In this apparatus, transistors convert an RF signal to currents. Transistors perform frequency conversion based on the currents from the transistors and local oscillation signals. Transistors distribute the currents from the transistors to all transistors or some transistors based on a predetermined ratio. A load adds up the currents from the transistors and converts the resultant current to a voltage.
Abstract:
A discrete-time filter for filtering an input signal comprises a switched capacitor network, the switched capacitor network comprising an input and an output, a number of switched capacitor paths arranged in parallel between the input and the output, each switched capacitor path comprising a capacitor, and a switch circuitry for switching each capacitor at a different time instant for outputting a filtered input signal.