Abstract:
A voltage generator is provided which is reliable, self starting and only requires a few components. The voltage generator comprises a first stage that provides a current to a second stage. The first stage has a temperature coefficient of one sign, such as positive, and the second stage has an opposing temperature coefficient, e.g. negative. The responses are summed such that the overall temperature coefficient is reduced.
Abstract:
A method and system to inhibit the switching of a current mode switching converter having high and low side switching elements coupled to an output inductor, the other end of which is coupled to an output node, and operated with respective modulated switching signals to regulate an output voltage Vout produced at the node. A current IC that varies with the difference between a reference voltage and a voltage proportional to Vout is compared with and a current IDETECT—PEAK which varies with the current conducted by the high side switching element; the result of the comparison of IC and IDETECT—PEAK is used to control the regulation of Vout during normal operation. Current IC is also compared with a current IDETECT—VALLEY which varies with the current conducted by the low side switching element. When IDETECT—VALLEY>IC, a ‘skip mode’ is triggered during which the switching signals are inhibited.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for capacitance multiplication using one charge pump for a phase lock loop employ a digital controlled loop filter that operates in a time division mode. Embodiments of the loop filter block the current from the charge pump according to the digital control, such that the charge pump cannot charge or discharge the integral capacitor when the digital control is enabled. Because at least a portion of the current is blocked, it takes more time for the charge pump to charge or discharge the capacitor to a certain level. The capacitor then appears to be larger than its actual value with respect to operation of the phase lock loop.
Abstract:
Multiplication engines and multiplication methods are provided for a digital processor. A multiplication engine includes multipliers, each receiving a first operand and a second operand; a local operand register having locations to hold the first operands for respective multipliers; a first operand bus coupled to the local operand register to supply the first operands from a compute register file to the local operand register; a second operand bus coupled to the plurality of multipliers to supply one or more of to the second operands from the compute register file to respective multipliers; and a control unit responsive to a digital processor instruction to supply the first operands from the local operand register to respective multipliers, to supply the second operands from the compute register file to respective multipliers on the second operand bus and to multiply the first operands by the respective second operands in the respective multipliers, wherein one or more of the first operands in the local operand register are reused by the multipliers in two or more multiplication operations.
Abstract:
A system has a baseband gain stage to receive incoming in-phase and quadrature voltage signals and output in-phase and quadrature current signals, a mixer core arranged to receive the in-phase and quadrature current signals and output radio frequency signals, and a variable gain amplifier to receive the radio frequency signals and produce a broadband radio signal.
Abstract:
Objects are detected in real-time at full VGA 30 frame per second resolution. A preprocessor performs run-length encoding (RLE) and generates a summed area table (SAT) of an image. The RLE and SAT are used to identify candidate objects and to iteratively refine their boundaries. A histogram of gradients (HoG) and support vector machine (SVM) then reliably classify the object. The method may be part of an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS).
Abstract:
A transconductance gain stage including a pair of gain transistors, each gain transistor having a base and an emitter, the emitter of each gain transistor electrically coupled to a degenerating resistor, and the emitter of each gain transistor connected to a gain resistor.
Abstract:
A method includes determining a position and length of a non-zero run in a row of a pixel map. The method also includes determining a number of neighbors for the non-zero run in a preceding row, based at least in part on the position and the length. In addition, the method includes updating a correspondence map of the non-zero run and a correspondence map of a first neighbor of the non-zero run, based at least in part on a correspondence map of a second neighbor of the non-zero run, in response to a determination that the non-zero run has at least two neighbors in the preceding row.
Abstract:
Digital signal processors often operate on two operands per instruction, and it is desirable to retrieve both operands in one cycle. Some data caches connect to the processor over two busses and internally uses two or more memory banks to store cache lines. The allocation of cache lines to specific banks is based on the address that the cache line is associated. When two memory accesses map to the same memory bank, fetching the operands incurs extra latency because the accesses are serialized. An improved bank organization for providing conflict-free dual-data cache access—a bus-based data cache system having two data buses and two memory banks—is disclosed. Each memory bank works as a default memory bank for the corresponding data bus. As long as the two values of data being accessed belong to two separate data sets assigned to the two respective data buses, memory bank conflicts are avoided.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) can include a continuous-time delta sigma modulator and calibration logic. The calibration logic can calibrate direct feedback and flash clock delay coefficients of the continuous-time delta-sigma modulator without interrupting the normal operations of the ADC (e.g., in situ). Thus, the calibration logic can rectify performance and stability degradation by calibrating suboptimal coefficients.