Abstract:
In one embodiment, a plurality of bottom electrodes spaced apart from each other are formed on a lower insulating layer. A high-k dielectric layer and an upper conductive layer are sequentially and conformally formed overlying the bottom electrodes. The high-k dielectric layer and the upper conductive layer cover the bottom electrodes and the lower insulating layer between the bottom electrodes. A hard mask layer is selectively formed on the upper conductive layer to have an overhang over each of the bottom electrodes. Then the upper conductive layer is anisotropically etched using the hard mask layer as an etch mask, thereby forming upper electrodes spaced from each other. Therefore, a photolithography process of forming upper electrodes can be omitted, and damage to the upper electrodes due to etch can be prevented.
Abstract:
An in-line die attaching and curing apparatus for a multi-chip package (MCP) comprises at least one die attaching apparatus and at least one snap-cure apparatus. In one embodiment, the die attaching apparatus comprises a loader, an index rail, a transfer gripper, a wafer loader, a chip alignment table, an adhesive applying device and an apparatus for placing a device on a chip mounting area. The die attaching apparatus further comprises a UV radiation device and a vision camera. The adhesive curing apparatus comprises a frame providing unit being provided with the chip mounting frame from the index rail, a plurality of heating zones, each having a heating means, the heating means operable to raise and/or lower the temperature condition of the heating zones, a frame discharging unit discharging the chip mounting frame, and frame transfer means transferring the chip mounting frame from the frame providing unit to the frame discharging unit through the heating zones.
Abstract:
A ferroelectric memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, ferroelectric capacitors, conductive patterns, and plate lines. The ferroelectric capacitors are arranged in rows and columns on the semiconductor substrate. The conductive patterns are arranged in even numbered and odd numbered rows. Each of the conductive patterns is on, and electrically connected to, a plurality of adjacent ones of the ferroelectric capacitors. The plate lines are in rows that extend along even numbered and odd numbered columns. The plate lines in the even numbered columns are electrically connected to at least two of the conductive patterns in the even numbered rows and are electrically isolated from the conductive patterns in the odd numbered rows. The plate lines in the odd numbered columns are electrically connected to at least two of the conductive patterns in the odd numbered rows and are electrically isolated from the conductive patterns in the even numbered rows.
Abstract:
Provided are a die attaching apparatus, a cleaning system and a method having components which can be easily replaced with new ones adapted to various packages within a short period of time. Surfaces of a die pressing member and a heat plate are prevented from being contaminated. The die pressing member is detachably attached to a lower end of an attaching unit which may directly apply a pressure to dies. A heat plate grinder on which a grinding apparatus for grinding the heat plate is mounted is spaced a predetermined distance from the die pressing member. A heat plate cleaner is attached to a side wall of the heat plate grinder and removes residues remaining on the heat plate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having an MIM capacitor and a method of forming the same are provided. A lower electrode includes a plate electrode and a sidewall electrode. The plate electrode is formed by a patterning process preferably including a plasma anisotropic etching. The sidewall electrode is formed like a spacer on an inner sidewall of an opening exposing the plate electrode by a plasma entire surface anisotropic etching.
Abstract:
A ferroelectric memory device includes a microelectronic substrate and a plurality of ferroelectric capacitors on the substrate, arranged as a plurality of rows and columns in respective row and column directions. A plurality of parallel plate lines overlie the ferroelectric capacitors and extend along the row direction, wherein a plate line contacts ferroelectric capacitors in at least two adjacent rows. The plurality of plate lines may include a plurality of local plate lines, and the ferroelectric memory device may further include an insulating layer disposed on the local plate lines and a plurality of main plate lines disposed on the insulating layer and contacting the local plate lines through openings in the insulating layer. In some embodiments, ferroelectric capacitors in adjacent rows share a common upper electrode, and respective ones of the local plate lines are disposed on respective ones of the common upper electrodes. Ferroelectric capacitors in adjacent rows may share a common ferroelectric dielectric region. Related fabrication methods are discussed.
Abstract:
Integrated circuit ferroelectric memory devices are provided that include an integrated circuit transistor. The memory device further includes a ferroelectric capacitor on the integrated circuit transistor. The ferroelectric capacitor includes a first electrode adjacent the transistor, a second electrode remote from the transistor and a ferroelectric film therebetween. The memory device further includes a plate line directly on the ferroelectric capacitor. Methods are also provided that include forming a ferroelectric capacitor on the integrated circuit transistor and forming a plate line directly on the ferroelectric capacitor.
Abstract:
Provided are in-line semiconductor chip packaging apparatuses that include a buffer assembly in which a reversing unit rotates a lead frame 180° between die attaching and/or wire bonding operations and methods of manufacturing an integrated circuit chip package using such an in-line integrated circuit chip packaging apparatus. Between packaging process operations, the lead frame, which includes first and second surfaces may be rotated, thereby reversing the orientation of the first and second surfaces. The apparatuses will include one or more processing units for attaching semiconductor chips to the leadframe, or a previously mounted semiconductor chip, or for forming wire bonds between the attached semiconductor chip(s) and the corresponding lead fingers of the lead frame, attached to and/or separated by an in-line buffer assembly that includes a reversing unit.
Abstract:
Integrated circuit ferroelectric memory devices are provided that include an integrated circuit transistor. The memory device further includes a ferroelectric capacitor on the integrated circuit transistor. The ferroelectric capacitor includes a first electrode adjacent the transistor, a second electrode remote from the transistor and a ferroelectric film therebetween. The memory device further includes a plate line directly on the ferroelectric capacitor. Methods are also provided that include forming a ferroelectric capacitor on the integrated circuit transistor and forming a plate line directly on the ferroelectric capacitor.
Abstract:
Provided is a fluorescent indication clip for surgery that has an improved function as a position indicator due to a photo-reactive fluorescent material included in the bio-clip, and allows people to rapidly and easily detect the accurate position of an internal operation region, and thus can improve operation accuracy and reduce side effects caused by excessive incision. The fluorescent indication clip includes a self-spreadable clip body, a fluorescent indicator prepared at the rear end of the clip body and including a photo-reactive fluorescent material, and a clamper configured to slide from a position at which the clamper is mounted on the fluorescent indicator to the clip body by an external force, and fasten the clip body to narrow front ends of the clip body.