SOI-based tunable laser
    52.
    发明授权
    SOI-based tunable laser 有权
    基于SOI的可调谐激光器

    公开(公告)号:US07701985B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US12291246

    申请日:2008-11-06

    Abstract: A silicon-on-insulator (SOI)-based tunable laser is formed to include the gain medium (such as a semiconductor optical amplifier) disposed within a cavity formed within the SOI substrate. A tunable wavelength reflecting element and associated phase matching element are formed on the surface of the SOI structure, with optical waveguides formed in the surface SOI layer providing the communication between these components. The tunable wavelength element is controlled to adjust the optical wavelength. Separate discrete lensing elements may be disposed in the cavity with the gain medium, providing efficient coupling of the optical signal into the SOI waveguides. Alternatively, the gain medium itself may be formed to include spot converting tapers on its endfaces, the tapers used to provide mode matching into the associated optical waveguides.

    Abstract translation: 形成绝缘体上硅(SOI)的可调谐激光器以包括设置在形成于SOI衬底内的空腔内的增益介质(例如半导体光放大器)。 在SOI结构的表面上形成可调波长反射元件和相关的相位匹配元件,其中形成在表面SOI层中的光波导提供这些部件之间的连通。 可调波长元件被控制以调节光学波长。 单独的离散透镜元件可以用增益介质设置在空腔中,从而提供光信号到SOI波导的有效耦合。 或者,增益介质本身可以被形成为包括其端面上的点变换锥度,用于向相关联的光波导提供模式匹配的锥度。

    Coupling between free space and optical waveguide using etched coupling surfaces
    53.
    发明申请
    Coupling between free space and optical waveguide using etched coupling surfaces 有权
    使用蚀刻的耦合表面在自由空间和光波导之间耦合

    公开(公告)号:US20090162013A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US12316540

    申请日:2008-12-11

    CPC classification number: G02B6/32 G02B6/305 G02B6/327

    Abstract: A plasma-based etching process is used to specifically shape the endface of an optical substrate supporting an optical waveguide into a contoured facet which will improve coupling efficiency between the waveguide and a free space optical signal. The ability to use standard photolithographic techniques to pattern and etch the optical endface facet allows for virtually any desired facet geometry to be formed—and replicated across the surface of a wafer for the entire group of assemblies being fabricated. A lens may be etched into the endface using a properly-defined photolithographic mask, with the focal point of the lens selected with respect to the parameters of the optical waveguide and the propagating free space signal. Alternatively, an angled facet may be formed along the endface, with the angle sufficient to re-direct reflected/scattered signals away from the optical axis.

    Abstract translation: 使用基于等离子体的蚀刻工艺来将支撑光波导的光学基板的端面特别地成形为轮廓刻面,这将提高波导与自由空间光信号之间的耦合效率。 使用标准光刻技术对光学端面小平面进行图案化和刻蚀的能力允许形成任何所需的刻面几何形状,并跨越制造的整组组件在晶片的表面上复制。 可以使用适当限定的光刻掩模将透镜蚀刻到端面中,相对于光波导的参数和传播的自由空间信号选择透镜的焦点。 或者,可以沿着端面形成成角度的小面,其角度足以将反射/散射信号重新引导远离光轴。

    System and method for providing context information
    54.
    发明授权
    System and method for providing context information 有权
    用于提供上下文信息的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07552265B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-23

    申请号:US10052585

    申请日:2002-01-23

    CPC classification number: G06F9/541 G06F9/465

    Abstract: Systems and methods for enabling arbitrary components to transfer current, contextual data between each other without requiring prior knowledge of each other. The contextual data may include executable computer language instructions or a type, operating status, identity, location, administrative domain or environment information of the components or its users. The system includes a set of arbitrary components associated with one or more universal interfaces. The one or more universal interfaces may include mobile code, a contextual interface, a notification interface, a user interface and a data source interface. A first component at least has a universal contextual interface. A second component may invoke the universal contextual interface and execute associated instructions to transfer contextual data between the first component and the second component.

    Abstract translation: 允许任意组件在不需要彼此之前的知识的情况下彼此之间传递当前的上下文数据的系统和方法。 上下文数据可以包括可执行计算机语言指令或组件或其用户的类型,操作状态,身份,位置,管理域或环境信息。 该系统包括与一个或多个通用接口相关联的一组任意组件。 一个或多个通用接口可以包括移动代码,上下文界面,通知接口,用户界面和数据源接口。 第一个组件至少具有通用的上下文界面。 第二组件可以调用通用上下文接口并执行相关联的指令以在第一组件和第二组件之间传送上下文数据。

    SOI structure including nanotaper with improved alignment capabilities to external light guide
    55.
    发明申请
    SOI structure including nanotaper with improved alignment capabilities to external light guide 审中-公开
    SOI结构包括具有改进的对外部光导对准能力的纳米锥

    公开(公告)号:US20090065682A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-12

    申请号:US12228619

    申请日:2008-08-13

    Applicant: Mark Webster

    Inventor: Mark Webster

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1228 G02B6/136

    Abstract: An arrangement for providing alignment between an optical nanotaper coupler and a free space optical signal includes the formation of a “ridge” structure around the location of the nanotaper coupler to reduce stray light-related errors in the alignment process. The ridge is preferably formed by etching vertical sidewalls through the inter-level dielectric (ILD) and buried oxide (BOX) layers of the SOI structure. When an optical source (such as an illuminated fiber, laser, etc.) is scanned across this etched arrangement, the signal received by an associated photodetector registers an increase at the boundary between the etched region and the vertical sidewall of the ridge, thus defining the bounds within which the nanotaper coupler is located. Since the dimensions of the ridge are known and controlled by the etching process, the location of the nanotaper coupler tip along the endface of the ridge can be determined from this scan.

    Abstract translation: 用于在光学纳米锥耦合器和自由空间光信号之间提供对准的装置包括在纳米锥耦合器的位置周围形成“脊”结构,以减少对准过程中的杂散光相关误差。 优选地,通过蚀刻通过SOI结构的层间电介质(ILD)和掩埋氧化物(BOX)层的垂直侧壁来形成脊。 当光源(如照明光纤,激光等)在该蚀刻装置上扫描时,由相关联的光电探测器接收的信号记录在蚀刻区域和脊的垂直侧壁之间的边界处的增加,从而限定 纳米锥耦合器所在的界限。 由于脊的尺寸是已知的并且通过蚀刻处理来控制,所以可以从该扫描确定纳米锥联接器尖端沿着脊的端面的位置。

    System and method for controlling communication
    56.
    发明授权
    System and method for controlling communication 有权
    用于控制通信的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07433915B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US10212376

    申请日:2002-08-01

    Abstract: Methods and systems for enabling arbitrary components to control communications, such as data transfers, without having or requiring prior knowledge of each other. The system includes a component that creates controller objects for a communication, such as a data transfer involving several components. Further, the component associates the controller objects with a communication session object of the data transfer, such as a data transfer session object. One or more of the components involved in the data transfer obtain the controller objects through the data transfer session object and execute source-specific instructions included in the obtained controller objects to generate user interfaces. The user interfaces enable the components to control aspects of the communication, such as the data transfer.

    Abstract translation: 允许任意组件控制通信的方法和系统,例如数据传输,而不需要或需要彼此之间的先验知识。 该系统包括为通信创建控制器对象的组件,例如涉及多个组件的数据传输。 此外,组件将控制器对象与诸如数据传送会话对象的数据传送的通信会话对象相关联。 参与数据传输的一个或多个组件通过数据传输会话对象获得控制器对象,并执行包含在所获得的控制器对象中的源特定指令以生成用户界面。 用户界面使组件能够控制通信的方面,如数据传输。

    Systems and methods for calibrating transmission of an antenna array
    57.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for calibrating transmission of an antenna array 审中-公开
    用于校准天线阵列传输的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060058022A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11215563

    申请日:2005-08-29

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0619 H01Q3/267 H04B7/0617 H04B17/21 H04W84/12

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are various embodiments of methods, systems, and apparatuses for sending and receiving signals in a digital communication system. In one embodiment performs steps of transmitting a signal from a device with a first antenna array and calibrating the signal with a phase shift of the signal. In one exemplary method embodiment, a signal is transmitted from a beam-forming transmitter to an assisting receiver in an IEEE 802.11 wireless transmission. A return calibration signal from the assisting receiver with information regarding the phase error of signal is received by the beam-forming transceiver. The beam-forming transmitter introduces a calibration phase error to cancel the phase error as reported by the assisting receiver.

    Abstract translation: 这里公开了用于在数字通信系统中发送和接收信号的方法,系统和装置的各种实施例。 在一个实施例中,执行从具有第一天线阵列的设备发射信号并用该信号的相移来校准信号的步骤。 在一个示例性方法实施例中,在IEEE 802.11无线传输中将信号从波束形成发射机发射到辅助接收机。 由波束形成收发器接收来自辅助接收机的具有关于信号的相位误差的信息的返回校准信号。 波束形成发射机引入校准相位误差以消除由辅助接收机报告的相位误差。

    Optical modulators with controllable chirp
    60.
    发明授权
    Optical modulators with controllable chirp 有权
    具有可控啁啾的光学调制器

    公开(公告)号:US08620115B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US13032899

    申请日:2011-02-23

    Abstract: A semiconductor-based optical modulator is presented that includes a separate phase control section to adjust the amount of chirp present in the modulated output signal. At least one section is added to the modulator configuration and driven to create a pure “phase” signal that will is added to the output signal and modify the eiφ term inherent in the modulation function. The phase modulation control section may be located within the modulator itself, or may be disposed “outside” of the modulator on either the input waveguiding section or the output waveguiding section. The phase control section may be formed to comprise multiple segments (of different lengths), with the overall phase added to the propagating signal controlled by selecting the different segments to be energized to impart a phase delay to a signal propagating through the energized section(s).

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种基于半导体的光调制器,其包括单独的相位控制部分,用于调节调制输出信号中存在的线性调频音量。 至少一个部分被添加到调制器配置中并被驱动以产生将被添加到输出信号并且修改调制功能中固有的eiphi项的纯“相”信号。 相位调制控制部分可以位于调制器本身内,或者可以设置在输入波导部分或输出波导部分上的调制器的“外部”。 相位控制部分可以被形成为包括多个段(不同长度),其中通过选择不同的被激励的段来控制传播信号的总相位,以对通过通电部分传播的信号施加相位延迟 )。

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