Intake air parameter estimating device for internal combustion engine
    51.
    发明授权
    Intake air parameter estimating device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机进气参数估算装置

    公开(公告)号:US07139655B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-21

    申请号:US11066553

    申请日:2005-02-28

    IPC分类号: F02D45/00

    摘要: An intake parameter estimating device is provided for estimating a tuning frequency of an internal combustion engine, which in turn can be used to estimate an intake air pressure of the internal combustion engine. The intake parameter estimating device basically has a fundamental frequency calculating section, an engine rotational speed detecting section and a tuning frequency calculating section. The fundamental frequency calculating section calculates a fundamental frequency of a pressure wave inside an air intake pipe based on a shape of the air intake pipe and speed of sound. The engine rotational speed detecting section detects an engine rotational speed. The tuning frequency calculating section calculates a tuning frequency of the pressure wave inside the air intake pipe based on the fundamental frequency and the engine rotational speed. The tuning frequency can then be used to estimate the intake air pressure of the internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于估计内燃机的调谐频率的进气参数估计装置,其也可以用于估计内燃机的进气压力。 进气参数估计装置基本上具有基频计算部,发动机转速检测部和调谐频率计算部。 基频计算部分基于进气管的形状和声速来计算进气管内的压力波的基频。 发动机转速检测部检测发动机转速。 调谐频率计算部分基于基频和发动机转速来计算进气管内的压力波的调谐频率。 然后可以使用调谐频率来估计内燃机的进气压力。

    Developing roller, electrophotographic process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus
    52.
    发明授权
    Developing roller, electrophotographic process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus 有权
    显影辊,电子照相处理盒和电子照相成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US07127200B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-24

    申请号:US10952741

    申请日:2004-09-30

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0818 G03G2215/0861

    摘要: A developing roller is provided having an elastic layer and a surface layer superposed thereon. The surface layer is formed of a resin material containing nitrogen atoms, and contains at least two types of particles, organic-compound particles (M) and organic-compound particles (N). The particles (N) are composed of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic-compound particles. The number-average particle diameter of the particles (N) in the surface layer is smaller than the number-average particle diameter of the particles (M) in the surface layer. Where the universal hardness of the elastic layer is represented by A and the universal hardness of the developing roller is represented by B, they satisfies 0.9≦B/A≦1.8.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有弹性层和叠置在其上的表面层的显影辊。 表层由含有氮原子的树脂材料形成,并且含有至少两种颗粒,有机化合物颗粒(M)和有机化合物颗粒(N)。 颗粒(N)由含氮杂环化合物颗粒组成。 表面层中的颗粒(N)的数均粒径小于表面层中的颗粒(M)的数均粒径。 其中弹性层的通用硬度用A表示,显影辊的通用硬度由B表示,满足0.9 <= B / A <= 1.8。

    Camera, camera system, and control method for image data
    53.
    发明申请
    Camera, camera system, and control method for image data 审中-公开
    相机,相机系统和图像数据的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060204238A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11366710

    申请日:2006-03-02

    申请人: Takeshi Suzuki

    发明人: Takeshi Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G03B17/24

    摘要: According to the present invention, a camera capable of transmitting image data from a recording medium to an external device to store the image data in the external device does not erase predetermined image data from the recording medium even after transmitting the image data to the external device. For example, the predetermined image data include, but not limited to, image data in which an error has occurred during storage into the external device, stored image data programmed for printing, stored image data programmed for distribution, image data registered in an album (that is, image data set in a group together with other image data), and image data protected (that is, image data with attribute information for prohibiting erasing of the image data).

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,即使在将图像数据发送到外部设备之后,能够从记录介质向外部设备发送图像数据以将图像数据存储在外部设备中的相机也不会从记录介质擦除预定的图像数据 。 例如,预定图像数据包括但不限于在存储到外部设备期间发生错误的图像数据,被编程用于打印的存储图像数据,被编程用于分发的存储图像数据,登记在相册中的图像数据( 即,与其他图像数据一起设置的图像数据)和图像数据被保护(即,具有用于禁止擦除图像数据的属性信息的图像数据)。

    Intake air parameter estimating device for internal combustion engine
    58.
    发明申请
    Intake air parameter estimating device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机进气参数估算装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050234630A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US11066553

    申请日:2005-02-28

    IPC分类号: F02D41/32 F02D45/00

    摘要: An intake parameter estimating device is provided for estimating a tuning frequency of an internal combustion engine, which in turn can be used to estimate an intake air pressure of the internal combustion engine. The intake parameter estimating device basically has a fundamental frequency calculating section, an engine rotational speed detecting section and a tuning frequency calculating section. The fundamental frequency calculating section calculates a fundamental frequency of a pressure wave inside an air intake pipe based on a shape of the air intake pipe and speed of sound. The engine rotational speed detecting section detects an engine rotational speed. The tuning frequency calculating section calculates a tuning frequency of the pressure wave inside the air intake pipe based on the fundamental frequency and the engine rotational speed. The tuning frequency can then be used to estimate the intake air pressure of the internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于估计内燃机的调谐频率的进气参数估计装置,其也可以用于估计内燃机的进气压力。 进气参数估计装置基本上具有基频计算部,发动机转速检测部和调谐频率计算部。 基频计算部分基于进气管的形状和声速来计算进气管内的压力波的基频。 发动机转速检测部检测发动机转速。 调谐频率计算部分基于基频和发动机转速来计算进气管内的压力波的调谐频率。 然后可以使用调谐频率来估计内燃机的进气压力。

    Photocationic polymerization initiator and photocationically polymerizable composition
    59.
    发明授权
    Photocationic polymerization initiator and photocationically polymerizable composition 有权
    光阳离子聚合引发剂和光阳离子聚合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06930134B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10704604

    申请日:2003-11-12

    CPC分类号: C08F4/00 C08F2/50 C08G59/68

    摘要: A photocationic polymerization initiator comprising (A) a photo acid-generating compound and (B) a fused polycyclic aromatic compound, wherein said fused polycyclic aromatic compound has a molecular structure in which a fused aromatic ring is further condensed with a non-aromatic ring, and at least one of the atoms constituting said non-aromatic ring directly bonded to a common atom in the fused aromatic ring and the non-aromatic ring, is a saturated carbon atom, said saturated carbon atom having at least one hydrogen atom. Upon blending the photopolymerizable monomer with the photocationic polymerization initiator, there is obtained a photocationically polymerizable composition having a high sensitivity for the visible light rays, which is useful for dental applications, exhibiting a sufficiently high curing rate and offering sufficient depth of curing upon the irradiation with light for only a short period of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种光阳离子聚合引发剂,其包含(A)光产酸化合物和(B)稠合多环芳香族化合物,其中所述稠合多环芳香族化合物具有其中稠合芳环与非芳香环进一步缩合的分子结构, 并且构成所述非芳香环中的至少一个原子直接键合在稠合芳环和非芳香环中的共同原子上,是饱和碳原子,所述饱和碳原子具有至少一个氢原子。 在将可光聚合单体与光阳离子聚合引发剂共混时,获得对可见光具有高灵敏度的可光聚合组合物,其可用于牙齿应用,显示足够高的固化速率并且在照射时提供足够的固化深度 光只有很短的时间。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit device
    60.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor integrated circuit device 失效
    半导体集成电路器件

    公开(公告)号:US20050013159A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10917320

    申请日:2004-08-13

    摘要: The present invention provides a novel semiconductor integrated circuit device equipped with memory circuits, high-speed memories and large memory capacity memory circuits, which enables speeding up and facilitation of timing settings. The semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided with first amplifier circuits; which include first MOSFETs of first conductivity type, which have gates provided for a plurality of bit lines to which memory cells are respectively connected, and which are respectively maintained in an off state under precharge voltages supplied to the bit lines, as read circuits of the memory cells determined as to whether memory currents flow according to the operation of selecting word lines and memory information; and which are respectively brought to operating states in association with select signals for the bit lines, and also provided with a second amplifier circuit including; a plurality of second MOSFETs of second conductivity type, which have gates respectively supplied with a plurality of amplified signals of the first amplifier circuits and which are connected in parallel configurations; and which forms an amplified signal corresponding to the amplified signals of the first amplifier circuits.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种新型的半导体集成电路装置,其具有存储电路,高速存储器和大容量存储电路,能够加速和促进定时设定。 半导体集成电路器件设有第一放大电路; 其包括第一导电类型的第一MOSFET,其具有为存储单元分别连接的多个位线提供的栅极,并且分别在提供给位线的预充电电压下分别保持在截止状态,作为读取电路 存储器单元根据选择字线和存储器信息的操作确定存储器电流是否流动; 并且分别与用于位线的选择信号相关联地进入操作状态,并且还设置有第二放大器电路,其包括: 多个第二导电类型的第二MOSFET,其分别具有分别被提供有第一放大器电路的多个放大信号并且以并联配置连接的栅极; 并且其形成对应于第一放大器电路的放大信号的放大信号。