Abstract:
Provided is a microchip which is capable of determining the quantity of the liquid in the chip and dividing the liquid, and has a relatively simple flow passage structure. In the microchip liquid supply system, a portion of the liquid in an upstream passage among the liquid injected into a first flow passage is supplied from a liquid discharge passage by operating a suction pump connected to a liquid supply passage in such a state that an air vent hole is closed. Thereafter, the suction pump is operated with the air vent hole closed, whereby a portion of the liquid in a quantity determination passage among the liquid injected into the first flow passage is supplied from a liquid supply passage.
Abstract:
There is described a microchip inspection system, which makes it possible not only to correct the influence of the viscosity change of the liquid, but also to accurately conduct the liquid conveyance controlling operation. The microchip inspection system includes: a micro pump to inject a driving liquid from a liquid flow path into a microchip; a liquid temperature adjusting section to adjust a liquid temperature of the driving liquid; a driving liquid detecting section to detect presence or absence of the driving liquid at two predetermined positions located in the liquid flow path, so as to output detection signals; a fluid velocity calculating section to calculate a fluid velocity based on the detection signals outputted by the driving liquid detecting section; and a liquid temperature controlling section to control the liquid temperature adjusting section, based on the fluid velocity calculated by the fluid velocity calculating section.
Abstract:
A testing chip that analyzes a specimen includes: a reagent storage section; a mixing and reaction flow channel to perform a series of operations to mix a specimen and aqueous reagent, make the specimen and reagent react with each other, and detect the reaction; and a liquid feed control section provided between an outlet flow channel of the reagent storage section and the inlet of the mixing and reaction flow channel. Herein, aqueous reagent, lipophilic liquid, and aqueous liquid having greater surface tension than that of the aqueous reagent are disposed in the reagent storage section in this order toward the outlet flow channel, the aqueous liquid being stored in contact with the liquid feed control section; and aqueous liquid passes the micro flow path of the liquid feed control section by applying a liquid feed pressure higher than or equal to a predetermined pressure to the reagent storage section.
Abstract:
A channel switching system includes two microvalves i.e. a first valve (stopper valve) and a second valve (water retaining valve). The first valve is openable and closable, and the second valve is operable to block fluid flow by a surface tension force. Changing the first valve from an open state to a close state enables to switch the system from a condition that the fluid flows through the channel where the first valve is mounted by blocking the flow at the second valve by the surface tension force to a condition that the fluid flows through the channel where the second valve is mounted by releasing the system from the condition that the flow is blocked at the second valve by the surface tension force.
Abstract:
A testing chip includes (1) a first chip having a micro flow path that stores reagent; upstream-side opening provided on upstream-side of the micro flow path; downstream-side opening provided on downstream-side of the micro flow path; and one or more sealing members in a small thickness stuck to at least one surface of the first chip to seal the upstream-side opening and the downstream-side opening until the testing chip is used and (2) a second chip having a micro flow path for mixing and reaction between reagent and a specimen and detecting the reaction; and an opening provided on upstream-side of the micro flow path, wherein, when the testing chip is used, the first and second chips are superimposed on each other so that the downstream-side opening of the first chip and the opening of the second chip are positioned on each other.
Abstract:
There is described a micro total analysis chip, which makes it possible not only to stabilize the liquid transportation amount and the liquid conveying velocity of the sample liquid, but also to improve the accuracy of analysis. The chip includes: a first connecting section to connect with a first liquid conveying device; a sample liquid injecting section coupled to a downstream side of the first connecting section; a first sample liquid conveying path coupled to a downstream side of the sample injecting section; a second connecting section to connect with a second liquid conveying device; a sample liquid reservoir coupled to the second connecting section and a downstream side of the first sample liquid conveying path, to accommodate the sample liquid; and a second sample liquid conveying path coupled to a downstream side of the sample liquid reservoir, so that the sample liquid is conveyed downstream.
Abstract:
A micro total analysis chip including: a main flow path for feeding a liquid; and a divided flow path branched into a plurality of divided paths for dividing and feeding the liquid fed from the main flow path at a predetermined division ratio, wherein a ratio of flow path resistance between each of the divided paths is approximately equal to a reciprocal of the predetermined ratio with which the liquid is divided and fed to the each of the divided paths.
Abstract:
The object of the present invention is to provide a micro-reactor, equipped with a high-precision liquid feed system of simple structure, capable of high-precision analysis of at least one item. The present invention provides a micro-reactor for biological substance inspection including a sample storage section, a reagent storage section, a sample pre-processing section, a micro-pump connecting section and a branched minute flow path. And a sample pre-processed by the sample pre-processing section is fed into the minute flow path branched off into at least two parts by a micro-pump and a liquid dividing section, and on the downstream side of each of the branched minute flow paths, the sample is fed to a flow path constituting a reaction site, and then to a flow path constituting the detection site, thereby providing simultaneous measurement of a plurality of items of a sample.
Abstract:
A fluid transportation system includes: a micropump provided with a chamber and a diaphragm driven by an actuator; fluid communication sections communicating with both ends of the chamber of the micropump; a pressure absorbing section that is provided at least one of the fluid communication sections so as to absorb or reduce a fluid vibration pressure; and a narrow section that is provided at a position further than the pressure absorbing section from the chamber so as to narrow a flow path cross-section, wherein, when R represents a flow path resistance value of the narrow section and C represents an acoustic capacitance value of the pressure absorbing section, a value obtained by multiplication between R and C is not smaller than a driving cycle period value of the micropump.
Abstract:
A testing chip that analyzes a specimen includes: a reagent storage section; a mixing and reaction flow channel to perform a series of operations to mix a specimen and aqueous reagent, make the specimen and reagent react with each other, and detect the reaction; and a liquid feed control section provided between an outlet flow channel of the reagent storage section and the inlet of the mixing and reaction flow channel. Herein, aqueous reagent, lipophilic liquid, and aqueous liquid having greater surface tension than that of the aqueous reagent are disposed in the reagent storage section in this order toward the outlet flow channel, the aqueous liquid being stored in contact with the liquid feed control section; and aqueous liquid passes the micro flow path of the liquid feed control section by applying a liquid feed pressure higher than or equal to a predetermined pressure to the reagent storage section.