Optical information processing apparatus and method for using computer
generated hologram
    51.
    发明授权
    Optical information processing apparatus and method for using computer generated hologram 失效
    光信息处理装置及使用计算机生成全息图的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5497433A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US440236

    申请日:1995-05-12

    CPC分类号: G06K9/745 G03H1/08

    摘要: An input image of an object is optically Fourier-transformed and after coordinate-transforming the Fourier-transformed input image optically to obtain a rotation-invariant and scale-invariant image, the resultant image is pattern-matched with a computer generated hologram of a reference image. The coordinate-transformation of the Fourier-transformed input image is made using an optical phase filter represented as a computer generated hologram.

    摘要翻译: 物体的输入图像被光学傅里叶变换,并且在以傅立叶变换的输入图像被光学地变换以获得旋转不变和尺度不变图像之后,产生的图像与计算机生成的参考全息图 图片。 使用表示为计算机生成的全息图的光学相位滤波器进行傅立叶变换输入图像的坐标变换。

    Method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    53.
    发明授权
    Method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 有权
    单环芳烃的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09233892B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US14007166

    申请日:2012-03-23

    摘要: A method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons includes a step of introducing a feedstock oil into a cracking/reforming reactor, bringing the feedstock oil into contact with a catalyst, and causing the feedstock oil to react, a step of purifying and recovering the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons separated from the product produced in the reaction step, a step of hydrogenating a heavy fraction separated from the product, and a recycling step of returning a hydrogenation reactant of the heavy fraction to the cracking/reforming reaction step. In the recycling step, the hydrogenation reactant is introduced at a location different from an introduction location of the feedstock oil into the reactor so that a time during which the hydrogenation reactant is in contact with the catalyst in the reactor becomes shorter than a time during which the feedstock oil is in contact with the catalyst in the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备单环芳烃的方法包括将原料油引入裂解/重整反应器中,使原料油与催化剂接触并使原料油反应的步骤,纯化和回收单环芳烃 与在反应步骤中产生的产物分离,氢化从产物分离的重馏分的步骤和将重馏分的氢化反应物返回到裂化/重整反应步骤的再循环步骤。 在回收步骤中,将氢化反应物引入到不同于原料油的引入位置到反应器中的位置,使得氢化反应物与反应器中的催化剂接触的时间变得比其中 原料油与反应器中的催化剂接触。

    Image forming apparatus
    54.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US09020388B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-28

    申请号:US14039838

    申请日:2013-09-27

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00 G03G21/16

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a first process unit and a second process unit. The first process unit includes: a first photosensitive member configured to carry a first developer image to be transferred onto a transfer medium; and a blade member configured to scrape substances attached to a surface of the first photosensitive member off the surface of the first photosensitive member. The second process unit includes: a second photosensitive member configured to carry a second developer image to be transferred onto the transfer medium having the first developer image transferred thereon; and a holding member configured to remove substances attached to a surface of the second photosensitive member from the surface of the second photosensitive member, temporarily hold the substances and return the substances to the surface of the second photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括第一处理单元和第二处理单元。 第一处理单元包括:第一感光构件,被配置为承载要转印到转印介质上的第一显影剂图像; 以及叶片构件,其被配置为从第一感光构件的表面刮除附着到第一感光构件的表面的物质。 第二处理单元包括:第二感光构件,被配置为携带要转印到其上转印有第一显影剂图像的转印介质上的第二显影剂图像; 以及保持构件,其构造成从第二感光构件的表面去除附着到第二感光构件的表面的物质,暂时保持物质并将物质返回到第二感光构件的表面。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    55.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 有权
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US08802299B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13059770

    申请日:2009-08-04

    摘要: The present invention is made to improve charge-discharge cycle performances under high temperature environment in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material of particulate silicon and/or silicon alloy and a binding agent.A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode 11, a negative electrode 12, a separator 13, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material containing particulate silicon and/or silicon alloy and a binding agent, and the non-aqueous electrolyte contains fluorinated cyclic carbonate and a prescribed diisocyanate compound, and when Li storage volume per unit area of the negative electrode of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery under charging condition is determined as A and the theoretical maximum Li storage volume per unit area of the negative electrode is determined as B, a utilizing rate (%) of negative electrode which is expressed by (A/B)×100 is 45% or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提高使用含有硅和/或硅合金的负极活性物质的负极和粘合剂的非水电解质二次电池在高温环境下的充放电循环性能。 根据本发明的非水电解质二次电池包括正极11,负极12,隔膜13和非水电解质,其中所述负极包括含有颗粒状硅的负极活性物质和/或 硅合金和粘合剂,非水电解质含有氟化环状碳酸酯和规定的二异氰酸酯化合物,并且当非水电解质二次电池的负极在充电条件下的每单位面积的Li储存容积确定为A 将负极单位面积的理论最大Li储存容量确定为B,由(A / B)×100表示​​的负极的利用率(%)为45%以下。

    PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT MODULE
    58.
    发明申请
    PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT MODULE 有权
    光电转换元件和光电转换元件模块

    公开(公告)号:US20140096813A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-10

    申请号:US14124788

    申请日:2012-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01G9/20

    摘要: There are provided a photoelectric conversion element and a photoelectric conversion element module including the photoelectric conversion element, the photoelectric conversion element including a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive layer arranged on the transparent substrate, a photoelectric conversion layer arranged on the transparent conductive layer, a porous insulating layer arranged in contact with the photoelectric conversion layer, a reflective layer arranged in contact with the porous insulating layer, and a catalyst layer and a counter conductive layer that are arranged on the reflective layer, in which the photoelectric conversion layer contains a porous semiconductor, a carrier-transport material, and a photosensitizer, and in which the area of the orthogonal projection of the porous insulating layer onto the transparent substrate and the area of the orthogonal projection of the reflective layer onto the transparent substrate are each larger than the area of the orthogonal projection of the photoelectric conversion layer onto the transparent substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种光电转换元件和光电转换元件模块,其包括光电转换元件,包括透明基板的光电转换元件,布置在透明基板上的透明导电层,布置在透明导电层上的光电转换层, 多孔绝缘层,与光电转换层接触地布置,与多孔绝缘层接触的反射层,以及布置在反射层上的催化剂层和反向导电层,其中光电转换层包含多孔绝缘层, 半导体,载流子传输材料和光敏剂,其中多孔绝缘层在透明基板上的正交投影面积和反射层的正交投影面积在透明基板上的面积分别大于 的区域 将光电转换层正交投影到透明基板上。

    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    59.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    锂二次电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140004415A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-02

    申请号:US14004245

    申请日:2012-03-16

    IPC分类号: H01M4/36

    摘要: A lithium secondary battery with superior cycle performance is provided. The lithium secondary battery includes a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer disposed on a negative electrode current collector and containing negative electrode active material particles, negative electrode conductor particles, and a negative electrode hinder; a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material; and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The concentration of the negative electrode conductor particles in a surface layer of the negative electrode active material layer facing away from the negative electrode current collector is higher than the concentration of the negative electrode conductor particles in a center of the negative electrode active material layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异循环性能的锂二次电池。 锂二次电池包括负极,负极包括设置在负极集电体上并具有负极活性物质粒子,负极导体粒子和负极阻碍物的负极活性物质层, 含有正极活性物质的正极; 和非水电解质。 负极活性物质层的背离负极集电体的表面层中的负极导体粒子的浓度高于负极活性物质层的中心的负极导体粒子的浓度。

    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    60.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
    锂二次电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130266834A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13993892

    申请日:2011-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01M10/04

    摘要: A lithium secondary battery and a method for producing the lithium secondary battery. The lithium secondary battery includes a negative electrode 1 in which negative electrode mixture layers 2 and 3 that contain active material particles containing silicon and/or a silicon alloy and a binder are disposed on the surfaces of a current collector 4. A electrode body is formed by spirally winding, from inside to outside, a laminate body; and in an outer end portion of the negative electrode 1, the negative electrode mixture layers 2 and 3 have tapering portions 2a and 3a whose thicknesses decrease toward ends 2b and 3b of the negative electrode mixture layers 2 and 3; and oozing portions 2d and 3d mainly containing the binder are formed at the tips of the tapering portions 2a and 3a of the negative electrode mixture layers 2 and 3.

    摘要翻译: 锂二次电池及其制造方法。 锂二次电池包括负极1,其中在集电体4的表面上设置有负极混合物层2和3,负极混合物层2和3含有含有硅和/或硅合金的活性材料颗粒和粘合剂。电极体形成 通过螺旋卷绕从内到外的层压体; 在负极1的外端部分中,负极合剂层2和3具有朝向负极混合物层2和3的端部2b和3b的厚度减小的锥形部分2a和3a; 并且在负极混合物层2和3的锥形部分2a和3a的尖端处形成主要包含粘结剂的渗出部分2d和3d。