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51.
公开(公告)号:US6037671A
公开(公告)日:2000-03-14
申请号:US184861
申请日:1998-11-03
申请人: Nick Kepler , Olov Karlsson , Larry Wang , Basab Bandyopadhyay , Effiong Ibok , Christopher F. Lyons
发明人: Nick Kepler , Olov Karlsson , Larry Wang , Basab Bandyopadhyay , Effiong Ibok , Christopher F. Lyons
IPC分类号: G03F9/00 , H01L23/544
CPC分类号: G03F9/7076 , G03F9/70 , H01L23/544 , H01L2223/5442 , H01L2223/54426 , H01L2223/54453 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/975
摘要: Accurate photolighographic processing is achieved employing a stepper global alignment structure enabling formation thereon of a substantially transparent layer having a substantially planar upper surface. Embodiments include a set of global alignment marks comprising spaced apart trenches, each trench segmented into a plurality of narrow trenches spaced apart by uprights and forming a dummy topographical area of narrow trenches surrounding the set of alignment marks. The segmented trenches and the dummy topographical area effectively provide a substantially uniform topography enabling deposition of a transparent layer without steps and effective local planarization. Since the upper surface of the transparent layer is substantially planar, layers of material deposited on the transparent layer during subsequent processing also have a substantially planar upper surface, thereby enabling transmission of the signal produced by the alignment marks to the stepper with minimal distortion.
摘要翻译: 使用步进全局对准结构可实现准确的视差处理,该结构能够在其上形成具有基本平坦的上表面的基本上透明的层。 实施例包括一组包括间隔开的沟槽的全局对准标记,每个沟槽被分段成由立柱间隔开的多个窄沟槽,并形成围绕该组对准标记的窄沟槽的虚拟地形区域。 分段沟槽和虚拟地形区域有效地提供基本均匀的形貌,使得能够沉积透明层而无需步骤和有效的局部平面化。 由于透明层的上表面基本上是平面的,因此在随后的处理期间沉积在透明层上的材料层也具有基本平坦的上表面,从而能够以最小的变形将由对准标记产生的信号传输到步进机。
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52.
公开(公告)号:US5970363A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-19
申请号:US993827
申请日:1997-12-18
申请人: Nick Kepler , Olov Karlsson , Larry Wang , Basab Bandyopadhyay , Effiong Ibok , Christopher F. Lyons
发明人: Nick Kepler , Olov Karlsson , Larry Wang , Basab Bandyopadhyay , Effiong Ibok , Christopher F. Lyons
IPC分类号: H01L21/762 , H01L21/8242
CPC分类号: H01L21/76232
摘要: A shallow trench isolation structure is formed which enables the growth of a high quality gate oxide at the trench edges. Embodiments include forming a photoresist mask directly on a pad oxide layer which, in turn, is formed on a main surface of a semiconductor substrate or an epitaxial layer on a semiconductor substrate. After masking, the substrate is etched to form a trench, an oxide liner is grown in the trench surface, and a polish stop layer is deposited over the oxide liner and the pad oxide layer. The polish stop layer is then masked to the trench edges, and the polish stop in the trench etched away. The trench is then filled with an insulating material, the insulating material is planarized, and the polish stop is removed by etching. Thus, the oxide liner is allowed to grow on the trench edges without the restraint of a polish stop, resulting in a thick, rounded oxide on the trench edges. Additionally, no polish stop layer remains in the trench to cause unwanted electrical effects.
摘要翻译: 形成浅沟槽隔离结构,其能够在沟槽边缘处生长高质量的栅极氧化物。 实施例包括直接在衬垫氧化物层上形成光致抗蚀剂掩模,衬垫氧化物层又形成在半导体衬底的主表面或半导体衬底上的外延层上。 在掩模之后,蚀刻衬底以形成沟槽,在沟槽表面生长氧化物衬垫,并且抛光停止层沉积在氧化物衬垫和衬垫氧化物层上。 然后抛光停止层被掩蔽到沟槽边缘,并且沟槽中的抛光停止被蚀刻掉。 然后用绝缘材料填充沟槽,将绝缘材料平坦化,并通过蚀刻去除抛光止动件。 因此,允许氧化物衬垫在沟槽边缘上生长而不受抛光停止的限制,导致沟槽边缘上的厚的圆形氧化物。 此外,沟槽中不留下抛光停止层,引起不必要的电气效应。
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公开(公告)号:US5970362A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-19
申请号:US992488
申请日:1997-12-18
申请人: Christopher F. Lyons , Basab Bandyopadhyay , Nick Kepler , Olov Karlsson , Larry Wang , Effiong Ibok
发明人: Christopher F. Lyons , Basab Bandyopadhyay , Nick Kepler , Olov Karlsson , Larry Wang , Effiong Ibok
IPC分类号: H01L21/762 , H01L21/76
CPC分类号: H01L21/76232
摘要: An insulated trench isolation structure is formed in a semiconductor substrate omitting a barrier nitride polish stop layer, thereby simplifying the formation of the trench isolating structure, and enabling the substrate to be polished substantially flush with the trench fill. The planar trench fill-substrate interface avoids additional topography, thereby facilitating application of, and enhancing the accuracy of, photolithographic techniques in forming features with minimal dimensions.
摘要翻译: 在省略了阻挡氮化物抛光停止层的半导体衬底中形成绝缘沟槽隔离结构,从而简化了沟槽隔离结构的形成,并使衬底能够与沟槽填充基本齐平。 平面沟槽填充 - 衬底接口避免了额外的形貌,从而有助于光刻技术在最小尺寸形成特征时的应用和提高光刻技术的准确性。
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54.
公开(公告)号:US5821036A
公开(公告)日:1998-10-13
申请号:US960105
申请日:1997-10-27
CPC分类号: G03F7/322
摘要: A method and composition for developing positive photoresists is illustrated. The developer of the present invention includes an ammonium hydroxide aqueous base and a surfactant of the fluorinated alkyl alkoxylate class most preferably present in an amount of from 10 to 30 ppm. A particularly preferred surfactant includes sulfonyl and amine moieties.
摘要翻译: 示出了用于开发正性光致抗蚀剂的方法和组合物。 本发明的显影剂包括氢氧化铵水性碱和氟化烷基烷氧基化物类的表面活性剂,最优选以10至30ppm的量存在。 特别优选的表面活性剂包括磺酰基和胺部分。
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公开(公告)号:US5227280A
公开(公告)日:1993-07-13
申请号:US754847
申请日:1991-09-04
CPC分类号: G03F7/0045 , G03F7/094
摘要: A PMGI bilayer resist for integrated circuit fabrication having increased sensitivity to light and formed by the addition of cyclic anhydrides to the resist and the formation of an accompanying bilayer resist structure of a portable conforming mask having a desirable undercut profile for lift-off of patterned metallic circuitry.
摘要翻译: 用于集成电路制造的PMGI双层抗蚀剂具有增加的光的灵敏度并通过向抗蚀剂添加环状酸酐形成,并形成具有用于剥离图案化金属的期望的底切轮廓的便携式贴合掩模的伴随双层抗蚀剂结构 电路。
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公开(公告)号:US07608855B2
公开(公告)日:2009-10-27
申请号:US10817467
申请日:2004-04-02
申请人: Christopher F. Lyons
发明人: Christopher F. Lyons
CPC分类号: G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/5664 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/009 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/77 , H01L27/285 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0041 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/0583 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要: Disclosed are semiconductor devices containing a polymer dielectric and at least one active device containing an organic semiconductor material and a passive layer. Also disclosed are semiconductor devices further containing a conductive polymer. Such devices are characterized by light weight and robust reliability.
摘要翻译: 公开了包含聚合物电介质的半导体器件和包含有机半导体材料和无源层的至少一个有源器件。 还公开了还包含导电聚合物的半导体器件。 这样的装置的特征在于重量轻和鲁棒的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号:US07268066B2
公开(公告)日:2007-09-11
申请号:US10922093
申请日:2004-08-19
申请人: Douglas J. Bonser , Marina V. Plat , Chih Yuh Yang , Scott A. Bell , Srikanteswara Dakshina-Murthy , Philip A. Fisher , Christopher F. Lyons
发明人: Douglas J. Bonser , Marina V. Plat , Chih Yuh Yang , Scott A. Bell , Srikanteswara Dakshina-Murthy , Philip A. Fisher , Christopher F. Lyons
IPC分类号: H01L21/4763
CPC分类号: H01L29/66477 , H01L21/28123 , H01L29/1045 , H01L29/1054 , H01L29/665
摘要: To reduce the width of a MOSFET gate, the gate is formed with a hardmask formed thereupon. An isotropic etch is then performed to trim the gate in order to reduce the width of the gate. The resulting gate may be formed with a width that is narrower than a minimum width achievable solely through conventional projection lithography techniques.
摘要翻译: 为了减小MOSFET栅极的宽度,栅极形成有在其上形成的硬掩模。 然后执行各向同性蚀刻以修剪栅极,以便减小栅极的宽度。 所形成的栅极可以形成为比仅通过常规投影光刻技术可实现的最小宽度窄的宽度。
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58.
公开(公告)号:US07125652B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-24
申请号:US10726413
申请日:2003-12-03
IPC分类号: G03F7/20
CPC分类号: G03F7/70341
摘要: A method of making a device using a lithographic system having a lens from which an exposure pattern is emitted. A conforming immersion medium can be positioned between a photo resist layer and the lens. The photo resist layer, which can be disposed over a wafer, and the lens can be brought into intimate contact with the conforming immersion medium. The photo resist can then be exposed with the exposure pattern so that the exposure pattern traverses the conforming immersion medium.
摘要翻译: 一种制造使用具有透镜的光刻系统的装置的方法,曝光图案从该透镜发射。 适配浸没介质可以位于光致抗蚀剂层和透镜之间。 可以设置在晶片上的光致抗蚀剂层,并且透镜可以与合适的浸渍介质紧密接触。 然后可以用曝光图案曝光光致抗蚀剂,使得曝光图案穿过合适的浸渍介质。
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公开(公告)号:US07056804B1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-06
申请号:US10790366
申请日:2004-03-01
IPC分类号: H01L21/76
CPC分类号: H01L21/76224
摘要: A method of making and shallow trench isolation feature including 1) providing a semiconductor substrate, 2) forming a polish stop layer over the semiconductor substrate, 3) forming a nitride containing layer over the polish stop layer, 4) forming a shallow trench layer through a portion of the nitride containing layer, a portion of the polish stop layer and a portion of the semiconductor substrate, 5) removing the nitride containing layer by a chemical mechanical polishing process, and 6) planarizing the shallow trench layer and the polish stop layer until a surface of the shallow trench layer and a surface of the polish stop layer are co-planar.
摘要翻译: 一种制造和浅沟槽隔离特征的方法,包括1)提供半导体衬底,2)在半导体衬底上形成抛光停止层,3)在抛光停止层上形成含氮化物层,4)形成浅沟槽层, 含氮化物层的一部分,抛光停止层的一部分和半导体衬底的一部分,5)通过化学机械抛光工艺除去含氮化物层,以及6)使浅沟槽层和抛光停止层平坦化 直到浅沟槽层的表面和抛光停止层的表面是共面的。
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60.
公开(公告)号:US07015504B2
公开(公告)日:2006-03-21
申请号:US10699903
申请日:2003-11-03
申请人: Christopher F. Lyons , Mark S. Chang , Sergey D. Lopatin , Ramkumar Subramanian , Patrick K. Cheung , Minh V. Ngo , Jane V. Oglesby
发明人: Christopher F. Lyons , Mark S. Chang , Sergey D. Lopatin , Ramkumar Subramanian , Patrick K. Cheung , Minh V. Ngo , Jane V. Oglesby
CPC分类号: G11C11/5664 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , H01L27/285 , H01L51/0595
摘要: Systems and methodologies are disclosed for increasing the number of memory cells associated with a lithographic feature. The systems comprise memory elements that are formed on the sidewalls of the lithographic feature by employing various depositing and etching processes. The side wall memory cells can have a bit line of the wafer as the first electrode and operate with a second formed electrode to activate a portion of an organic matter that is formed there between.
摘要翻译: 公开了用于增加与光刻特征相关联的存储单元的数量的系统和方法。 这些系统包括通过采用各种沉积和蚀刻工艺在光刻特征的侧壁上形成的记忆元件。 侧壁存储单元可以具有作为第一电极的晶片的位线,并且与第二形成的电极一起操作以激活在其间形成的有机物的一部分。
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