公开(公告)号：US5789819A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US483029

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Bruce E. Gnade ,  Chih-Chen Cho ,  Douglas M. Smith

发明人： Bruce E. Gnade ,  Chih-Chen Cho ,  Douglas M. Smith

IPC分类号： C04B38/00 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/314 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L23/485

CPC分类号： H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/02337 ,  H01L21/02343 ,  H01L21/02359 ,  H01L21/02362 ,  H01L21/3121 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/31695 ,  H01L21/76801 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L2221/1047

摘要： This invention provides a semiconductor device with reduced capacitance between adjacent conductors. A porous dielectric layer 28 is formed on conductors 24. A non-porous dielectric layer 30 is formed on porous layer 28, and a second porous dielectric layer 36 is formed on non-porous layer 30. The porous dielectric layers comprise open-pored networks, preferably formed by an atmospheric pressure aerogel process. The present invention allows the construction of semiconductor devices employing multiple layers of conductors with porous low dielectric constant insulation.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在相邻导体之间具有降低的电容的半导体器件。 多孔电介质层28形成在导体24上。多孔介质层30形成在多孔层28上，第二多孔介电层36形成在无孔层30上。多孔电介质层包括开孔网 ，优选由大气压气凝胶法形成。 本发明允许使用具有多孔低介电常数绝缘的多层导体的半导体器件的构造。

公开(公告)号：US5750192A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US689659

申请日：1996-08-13

申请人： Douglas M. Smith

发明人： Douglas M. Smith

IPC分类号： G09F3/02 ,  G09F3/10 ,  B05D5/10

CPC分类号： G09F3/10 ,  G09F2003/0257 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T428/14 ,  Y10T428/1471 ,  Y10T428/1476 ,  Y10T428/1486 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T428/2848

摘要： A linerless label and method of production thereof are provided which result in a fully utilizable thermal transfer linerless label. A substrate of label material has first and second faces each having first and second substantially parallel first and second edges, and a coating of thermal transfer material substantially completely covers the first face. First and second adhesive release material patterns, such as strips of UV curable silicone, are disposed substantially along the first and second edges of the first face, and first and second adhesive patterns, such as strips of a permanent hot melt adhesive, are disposed substantially along the first and second edges of the second face in alignment with the silicone strips, the patterns covering less than fifty percent of the label faces. The width of the adhesive strips are less than the silicone strips. Ink registration marks may be imaged on the first face for registration of adhesive release material application, or for registration of perforation lines which may be provided perpendicular to the strips of adhesive and adhesive release material. The labels may be produced from a web more than one label wide, and slit along the adhesive and adhesive release material strips into label webs one label wide. The web may be taken up on a roll.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种无衬标签及其制造方法，其产生可完全利用的热转印无衬标签。 标签材料的基底具有第一和第二表面，每个面具有第一和第二基本平行的第一和第二边缘，并且热转印材料的涂层基本上完全覆盖第一面。 基本上沿着第一面的第一和第二边缘布置第一和第二粘合剂释放材料图案，例如UV固化硅树脂条，并且第一和第二粘合剂图案，例如永久热熔粘合剂的条，基本上 沿着第二面的第一和第二边缘与硅胶条对准，图案覆盖小于标签面的百分之五十。 粘合带的宽度小于硅胶条。 油墨配准标记可以在第一面上成像，用于粘合剂剥离材料施加的配准，或者可以垂直于粘合剂条和粘合剂剥离材料条设置的穿孔线的配准。 标签可以由多于一个标签宽度的幅材生产，并沿着粘合剂和粘合剂剥离材料切割成标签宽度的标签幅材。 卷筒纸可以卷起来。

公开(公告)号：US5744118A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US413472

申请日：1995-03-28

申请人： Kunio Imamura ,  John F. DiGregorio ,  Douglas M. Smith ,  Hirozumi Izawa ,  Tetsuhiko Yamaguchi

发明人： Kunio Imamura ,  John F. DiGregorio ,  Douglas M. Smith ,  Hirozumi Izawa ,  Tetsuhiko Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： C01B13/32 ,  C01B13/18 ,  C01F7/16 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C01G23/00 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01F1/00 ,  C01G1/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/185 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/64

摘要： A technique to synthesize complex oxide ceramic powders which offers advantages of both the coprecipitation and sol-gel routes while doing away with the disadvantages is disclosed. Namely, the ability to achieve chemical homogeneity and crystallite size on the namometer length scale at a nonprohibitive cost is provided by the disclosed method. In one embodiment of the invention, a method for the synthesis of a mixed metal oxide powder is provided including (a) combining a liquid absorbent resin with at least one solution selected from the group consisting of solutions containing at least one organo-metallic compound and solutions containing at least one metallic salt compound, such that at least two metals are present in the liquid absorbent resin after the combining is completed; (b) after the combining, allowing the liquid absorbent resin to swell and gel and thereby form a swollen gel; (c) preparing a precursor material by changing at least one of the pH and temperature of the swollen gel; (d) pyrolyzing the precursor material to form a pyrolyzed precursor material; and (e) calcining the pyrolyzed precursor material to form a mixed metal oxide powder.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种合成复合氧化物陶瓷粉末的技术，其提供了共沉淀和溶胶凝胶路线的优点，同时消除了缺点。 即，通过公开的方法提供以非限制性成本在纳米尺长度尺度上实现化学均匀性和微晶尺寸的能力。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，提供了一种用于合成混合金属氧化物粉末的方法，包括（a）将吸液性树脂与至少一种选自由至少一种有机金属化合物和 含有至少一种金属盐化合物的溶液，使得在组合完成后，至少两种金属存在于吸液性树脂中; （b）合并后，使吸液性树脂溶胀凝胶，形成溶胀凝胶; （c）通过改变溶胀凝胶的pH和温度中的至少一种来制备前体材料; （d）热解前体材料以形成热解的前体材料; 和（e）煅烧热解的前体材料以形成混合的金属氧化物粉末。

公开(公告)号：US20100180004A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12352365

申请日：2009-01-12

申请人： Roman T. Oliynyk ,  Dwight Benson ,  Douglas M. Smith

发明人： Roman T. Oliynyk ,  Dwight Benson ,  Douglas M. Smith

IPC分类号： G06F15/167

CPC分类号： H04L43/026

摘要： Embodiments of methods, systems and apparatus for analysis and capture of network data items are described herein. Some embodiments include a receiving module which may receive a network data item from a network and which may then duplicate the network data item into two network data items. A capture module may receive one of the network data items for storage in storage device. A statistics or analysis module may in parallel receive the other network data item and may then perform network analysis on that network data item. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于分析和捕获网络数据项的方法，系统和装置的实施例。 一些实施例包括可以从网络接收网络数据项并且然后可以将网络数据项复制到两个网络数据项中的接收模块。 捕获模块可以接收用于存储在存储设备中的一个网络数据项。 统计或分析模块可以并行地接收另一个网络数据项，然后可以对该网络数据项执行网络分析。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20090000312A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12043022

申请日：2008-03-05

申请人： Douglas M. Smith ,  Brian Farnworth ,  Kevin H. Roderick ,  Peter L. Campbell

发明人： Douglas M. Smith ,  Brian Farnworth ,  Kevin H. Roderick ,  Peter L. Campbell

IPC分类号： F25B9/14 ,  F25D17/02 ,  F25B39/02 ,  A23L3/36

CPC分类号： F25D31/006 ,  F25D2331/805

摘要： A method and apparatus for the rapid cooling of a container and its contents, such as a beverage container. A heat transfer fluid is thermally contacted with the beverage container, where the heat transfer fluid has a temperature of less than 0° C. The heat transfer fluid can be physically separated from the container, such as by flowing the heat transfer fluid through a heat exchanger that surrounds the container. The cooling parameters can be controlled such that the container and its contents are rapidly cooled without freezing of the contents.

摘要翻译： 用于快速冷却容器及其内容物如饮料容器的方法和装置。 传热流体与饮料容器热接触，其中传热流体具有小于0℃的温度。传热流体可以与容器物理分离，例如通过使传热流体流过热量 交换器围绕容器。 可以控制冷却参数，使得容器及其内容物在不冻结内容物的情况下快速冷却。

公开(公告)号：US06584797B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09876841

申请日：2001-06-06

申请人： Douglas M. Smith ,  Kevin H. Roderick

发明人： Douglas M. Smith ,  Kevin H. Roderick

IPC分类号： F25D308

CPC分类号： F25D11/003 ,  C09K5/047 ,  F25B17/02 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25D2201/126 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  F25D2331/804

摘要： A temperature-controlled container utilizing a sorption cooling unit to maintain the temperature within the container. The sorption cooling unit cools the interior of the container and rejects waste heat to the exterior. The sorption cooling unit provides a lightweight and low volume alternative to the traditional gel pack cooling systems that are commonly used in the modern shipping industry for shipping containers.

摘要翻译： 使用吸附冷却单元的温度控制容器将温度保持在容器内。 吸附冷却单元冷却容器的内部并且将废热排除在外部。 吸附式冷却装置提供了一种重量轻且体积小的替代传统凝胶组件冷却系统，这些系统通常用于运输集装箱的现代航运业。

公开(公告)号：US06544618B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09306126

申请日：1999-05-06

申请人： Douglas M. Smith

发明人： Douglas M. Smith

IPC分类号： B32B516

CPC分类号： B32B9/041 ,  B32B9/005 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/7242 ,  B32B2311/24 ,  B32B2315/02 ,  B32B2439/00 ,  F16L59/029 ,  F16L59/08 ,  Y10T428/1393 ,  Y10T428/23 ,  Y10T428/231 ,  Y10T428/237 ,  Y10T428/238 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： The present invention is an insulating composite comprising (a) a first thermally reflective layer having a reflective surface and an opposite surface, (b) a second thermally reflective layer having a reflective surface and an opposite surface, and (c) a porous metal oxide film having a thickness of 20 &mgr;m or less that is positioned between the first and second thermally reflective layers such that there is substantially no direct physical contact (thermal bridging) between the first and second thermally reflective layers. The present invention further includes an insulating element in which the insulating composite is disposed within an air-impermeable container.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种绝缘复合材料，其包括（a）具有反射表面和相反表面的第一热反射层，（b）具有反射表面和相对表面的第二热反射层，和（c）多孔金属氧化物 薄膜具有位于第一和第二热反射层之间的20μm或更小的厚度，使得在第一和第二热反射层之间基本上没有直接的物理接触（热桥接）。 本发明还包括其中绝缘复合材料设置在不透气容器内的绝缘元件。

公开(公告)号：US06344240B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09231365

申请日：1999-01-13

申请人： Vinayan C. Menon ,  Douglas M. Smith ,  Kenneth C. Koehlert

发明人： Vinayan C. Menon ,  Douglas M. Smith ,  Kenneth C. Koehlert

IPC分类号： B05D700

CPC分类号： C09C1/3081 ,  C01B33/149 ,  C01B33/159 ,  C01B33/18 ,  C01P2002/87 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/90 ,  Y10T428/2995

摘要： The present invention provides a method of treating silica, wherein dry silica is contacted with a reaction medium consisting essentially of concentrated aqueous acid and a hydrophobing agent selected from the group consisting of organosiloxanes and organochlorosilanes. The silica is then reacted with the hydrophobing agent in the reaction medium for about 90 minutes or less at a temperature from about 10° C. to about 40° C. to provide a hydrophobic treated silica. The hydrophobic treated silica then is recovered.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种处理二氧化硅的方法，其中干二氧化硅与基本上由浓酸水溶液和选自有机硅氧烷和有机氯硅烷的疏水剂组成的反应介质接触。 然后在约10℃至约40℃的温度下，将二氧化硅与反应介质中的疏水剂反应约90分钟或更短，以提供疏水处理的二氧化硅。 然后回收疏水处理的二氧化硅。

公开(公告)号：US5972826A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US591607

申请日：1996-02-01

申请人： Ralph Ulrich Boes ,  Douglas M. Smith ,  Ranjan Ghosal

发明人： Ralph Ulrich Boes ,  Douglas M. Smith ,  Ranjan Ghosal

IPC分类号： B01D53/02 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J20/02 ,  C01D3/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/02 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  Y10S502/515

摘要： The present invention discloses an adsorbent comprising a densified carbon black. The densified carbon black comprising the adsorbent preferably has an increase in density of from about 100% to about 500% above the undensified form of the adsorbent. The densified carbon black adsorbent has an increase in adsorption capacity per unit volume over the undensified form of the adsorbent in excess of 100%. The densified carbon blacks are particularly useful as adsorbents for gases.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US95 / 03806 Sec。 371日期：1996年2月1日 102（e）日期1996年2月1日PCT提交1995年3月28日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 26812号公报 日期1995年10月12日本发明公开了一种含有致密碳黑的吸附剂。 包含吸附剂的致密化炭黑优选密度比未吸附剂形式高100％至约500％。 致密化的炭黑吸附剂相对于超过100％的吸附剂的未增塑形式，每单位体积的吸附容量增加。 致密炭黑特别适用于气体吸附剂。

公开(公告)号：US5750415A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US250747

申请日：1994-05-27

申请人： Bruce E. Gnade ,  Chih-Chen Cho ,  Douglas M. Smith

发明人： Bruce E. Gnade ,  Chih-Chen Cho ,  Douglas M. Smith

IPC分类号： H01L21/314 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/02304 ,  H01L21/02362 ,  H01L21/31695 ,  H01L21/76801 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： A method for forming air gaps 22 between metal leads 16 of a semiconductor device. A metal layer is deposited on a substrate 12. The metal layer is etched to form metal leads 16, exposing portions of the substrate 12. A disposable liquid 18 is deposited on the metal leads 16 and the exposed portions of substrate 12, and a top portion of the disposable liquid 18 is removed to lower the disposable liquid 18 to at least the tops of the leads 16. A porous silica precursor film 20 is deposited on the disposable liquid 18 and over the tops of the leads 16. The porous silica precursor film 20 is gelled to form a low-porosity silica film 24. The disposable liquid 18 is removed through the low-porosity silica film 24 to form air gaps 22 between metal leads 16 beneath the low-porosity silica film 24. The air gaps 22 have a low dielectric constant and result in reduced capacitance between the metal leads and decreased power consumption.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在半导体器件的金属引线16之间形成气隙22的方法。 金属层沉积在基底12上。金属层被蚀刻以形成金属引线16，暴露基底12的部分。一次性液体18沉积在金属引线16和基底12的暴露部分上，顶部 去除一次性液体18的一部分以将一次性液体18降低到至少引线16的顶部。多孔二氧化硅前体膜20沉积在一次性液体18上并在引线16的顶部上。多孔二氧化硅前体 膜20凝胶化以形成低孔隙率二氧化硅膜24.一次性液体18通过低孔隙率二氧化硅膜24去除，以在低孔隙率二氧化硅膜24下面的金属引线16之间形成气隙22。气隙22 具有低介电常数，并且导致金属引线之间的电容降低并降低功耗。