摘要:
By forming a conductive material within an etch mask for an anisotropic etch process for patterning openings, such as vias, in a dielectric layer of a metallization structure, the probability for arcing events may be reduced, since excess charge may be laterally distributed. For example, an additional sacrificial conductive layer may be formed or an anti-reflecting coating (ARC) may be provided in the form of a conductive material in order to obtain the lateral charge distribution.
摘要:
By providing a protective layer in an intermediate manufacturing stage, an increased surface protection with respect to particle contamination and surface corrosion may be achieved. In some illustrative embodiments, the protective layer may be used during an electrical test procedure, in which respective contact portions are contacted through the protective layer, thereby significantly reducing particle contamination during a respective measurement process.
摘要:
In a metallization system of a complex semiconductor device, metal pillars, such as copper pillars, may be formed in a nail-like configuration in order to reduce the maximum mechanical stress acting on the metallization system while providing a required contact surface for connecting to the package substrate. The nail-like configuration may be obtained on the basis of appropriately configured resist masks.
摘要:
The thickness of drain and source areas may be reduced by a cavity etch used for refilling the cavities with an appropriate semiconductor material, wherein, prior to the epitaxial growth, an implantation process may be performed so as to allow the formation of deep drain and source areas without contributing to unwanted channel doping for a given critical gate height. In other cases, the effective ion blocking length of the gate electrode structure may be enhanced by performing a tilted implantation step for incorporating deep drain and source regions.
摘要:
By providing a protective layer in an intermediate manufacturing stage, an increased surface protection with respect to particle contamination and surface corrosion may be achieved. In some illustrative embodiments, the protective layer may be used during an electrical test procedure, in which respective contact portions are contacted through the protective layer, thereby significantly reducing particle contamination during a respective measurement process.
摘要:
Capacitors may be formed in the metallization system of semiconductor devices without requiring a modification of the hard mask patterning process for forming vias and trenches in the dielectric material of the metallization layer under consideration. To this end, a capacitor opening is formed prior to actually forming the hard mask for patterning the trench and via openings, wherein the hard mask material may thus preserve integrity of the capacitor opening and may remain as a portion of the electrode material after filling in the conductive material for the metal lines, vias and the capacitor electrode.
摘要:
By providing a protective layer in an intermediate manufacturing stage, an increased surface protection with respect to particle contamination and surface corrosion may be achieved. In some illustrative embodiments, the protective layer may be used during an electrical test procedure, in which respective contact portions are contacted through the protective layer, thereby significantly reducing particle contamination during a respective measurement process.
摘要:
By forming a conductive material within an etch mask for an anisotropic etch process for patterning openings, such as vias, in a dielectric layer of a metallization structure, the probability for arcing events may be reduced, since excess charge may be laterally distributed. For example, an additional sacrificial conductive layer may be formed or an anti-reflecting coating (ARC) may be provided in the form of a conductive material in order to obtain the lateral charge distribution.
摘要:
When forming a complex metallization system in which vias of different lateral size have to be provided, a split patterning sequence may be applied. For this purpose, a lithography process may be specifically designed for the critical via openings and a subsequent second patterning process may be applied for forming the vias of increased lateral dimensions, while the critical vias are masked. In this manner, superior process conditions may be established for each of the patterning sequences.
摘要:
OPC results may be efficiently evaluated on the basis of a test structure containing a plurality of line features with opposing end portions. Thus, for different line parameters, the effect of OPC may be determined for a given critical tip-to-tip distance by determining the leakage behavior of the test assemblies, each having different design parameter values for line width and lateral distance between adjacent lines.