Divider-less phase locked loop (PLL)
    51.
    发明授权
    Divider-less phase locked loop (PLL) 有权
    无分频锁相环(PLL)

    公开(公告)号:US08890626B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13586033

    申请日:2012-08-15

    IPC分类号: H03K3/03

    摘要: One or more techniques and systems for a divider-less phase locked loop (PLL) and associated phase detector (PD) are provided herein. In some embodiments, a pulse phase detector (pulsePD) signal, a voltage controlled oscillator positive differential (VCOP) signal, and a voltage controlled oscillator negative differential (VCON) signal are received. An up signal and a down signal for a first charge pump (CP) and an up signal and a down signal for a second CP are generated based on the pulsePD signal, the VCOP signal, and the VCON signal. For example, CP signals are generated to control the first CP and the second CP, respectively. In some embodiments, CP signals are generated such that the CPs facilitate adjustment of a zero crossing phase of the VCON and VCOP signals with respect to the pulsePD signal. In this manner, a divider-less PLL is provided, thus mitigating PLL power consumption.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了一种用于无分频锁相环(PLL)和相关相位检测器(PD)的技术和系统。 在一些实施例中,接收脉冲相位检测器(pulsePD)信号,压控振荡器正差分(VCOP)信号和压控振荡器负差分(VCON)信号。 基于pulsePD信号,VCOP信号和VCON信号产生用于第一电荷泵(CP)的上升信号和下降信号以及用于第二CP的上升信号和下降信号。 例如,生成CP信号以分别控制第一CP和第二CP。 在一些实施例中,产生CP信号,使得CP有助于调整相对于pulsePD信号的VCON和VCOP信号的零交叉相位。 以这种方式,提供无分频PLL,从而减轻PLL功耗。

    Built-in self-test circuit for voltage controlled oscillators
    54.
    发明授权
    Built-in self-test circuit for voltage controlled oscillators 有权
    用于压控振荡器的内置自检电路

    公开(公告)号:US08729968B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US13103571

    申请日:2011-05-09

    IPC分类号: H03L5/00

    CPC分类号: G01R31/2824

    摘要: A built-in self-test circuit for testing a voltage controlled oscillator comprises a voltage controlled oscillator, a buffer having an input coupled to an output of the voltage controlled oscillator and a radio frequency peak detector coupled to the output of the buffer. The radio frequency peak detector is configured to receive an ac signal from the voltage controlled oscillator and generate a dc value proportional to the ac signal at an output of the radio frequency peak detector. Furthermore, the output of the radio frequency peak detector generates a dc value proportional to an amplitude of the ac signal from the voltage controlled oscillator when the voltage controlled oscillator functions correctly. On the other hand, the output of the radio frequency peak detector is at zero volts when the voltage controlled oscillator fails to generate an ac signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于测试压控振荡器的内置自检电路包括压控振荡器,具有耦合到压控振荡器的输出的输入的缓冲器和耦合到缓冲器的输出的射频峰值检测器。 射频峰值检测器被配置为从压控振荡器接收交流信号,并且在射频峰值检测器的输出处产生与ac信号成比例的直流值。 此外,当压控振荡器正常工作时,射频峰值检测器的输出产生与来自压控振荡器的ac信号的幅度成比例的直流值。 另一方面,当压控振荡器不能产生交流信号时,射频峰值检测器的输出为零伏特。

    Methods and apparatus for reduced gate resistance finFET
    55.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for reduced gate resistance finFET 有权
    降低栅极电阻finFET的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08664729B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13325922

    申请日:2011-12-14

    IPC分类号: H01L27/088

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for reduced gate resistance finFET. A metal gate transistor structure is disclosed including a plurality of semiconductor fins formed over a semiconductor substrate, the fins being arranged in parallel and spaced apart; a metal containing gate electrode formed over the semiconductor substrate and overlying a channel gate region of each of the semiconductor fins, and extending over the semiconductor substrate between the semiconductor fins; an interlevel dielectric layer overlying the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate; and a plurality of contacts disposed in the interlevel dielectric layer and extending through the interlevel dielectric layer to the gate electrode; a low resistance metal strap formed over the interlevel dielectric layer and coupled to the gate electrode by the plurality of contacts; wherein the plurality of contacts are spaced apart from the channel gate regions of the semiconductor fins. Methods for forming the reduced gate finFET are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 降低栅极电阻finFET的方法和装置。 公开了一种金属栅极晶体管结构,其包括形成在半导体衬底上的多个半导体鳍片,所述鳍片平行布置并间隔开; 一个含金属的栅电极,形成在半导体衬底之上,并且覆盖每个半导体鳍片的沟道栅极区域,并且在半导体鳍片之间的半导体衬底上延伸; 覆盖所述栅电极和所述半导体衬底的层间电介质层; 以及多个触点,其布置在所述层间电介质层中并且延伸穿过所述层间电介质层到所述栅电极; 形成在所述层间电介质层上并且由所述多个触点耦合到所述栅电极的低电阻金属带; 其中所述多个触点与所述半导体鳍片的沟道栅极区域间隔开。 公开了形成栅极finFET的方法。

    In-situ RC-calibration scheme for active RC filter
    56.
    发明授权
    In-situ RC-calibration scheme for active RC filter 有权
    有源RC滤波器的原位RC校准方案

    公开(公告)号:US08626469B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12907586

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: H03B1/00 H03K5/00

    摘要: A method of calibrating a filter includes applying an input signal into the filter to generate an output signal, measuring a phase difference between the input signal and the output signal; determining a leading/lagging status of the phase difference; calculating a capacitor code (CAP_CODE) using the leading/lagging status; and calibrating the capacitor using the CAP_CODE.

    摘要翻译: 校准滤波器的方法包括将输入信号施加到滤波器中以产生输出信号,测量输入信号和输出信号之间的相位差; 确定相位差的前导/滞后状态; 使用前导/滞后状态计算电容代码(CAP_CODE); 并使用CAP_CODE校准电容器。

    Methods and Apparatus for Reduced Gate Resistance FinFET
    58.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Reduced Gate Resistance FinFET 有权
    降低栅极电阻FinFET的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130154011A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13325922

    申请日:2011-12-14

    IPC分类号: H01L27/088 H01L21/336

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for reduced gate resistance finFET. A metal gate transistor structure is disclosed including a plurality of semiconductor fins formed over a semiconductor substrate, the fins being arranged in parallel and spaced apart; a metal containing gate electrode formed over the semiconductor substrate and overlying a channel gate region of each of the semiconductor fins, and extending over the semiconductor substrate between the semiconductor fins; an interlevel dielectric layer overlying the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate; and a plurality of contacts disposed in the interlevel dielectric layer and extending through the interlevel dielectric layer to the gate electrode; a low resistance metal strap formed over the interlevel dielectric layer and coupled to the gate electrode by the plurality of contacts; wherein the plurality of contacts are spaced apart from the channel gate regions of the semiconductor fins. Methods for forming the reduced gate finFET are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 降低栅极电阻finFET的方法和装置。 公开了一种金属栅极晶体管结构,其包括形成在半导体衬底上的多个半导体鳍片,所述鳍片平行布置并间隔开; 一个含金属的栅电极,形成在半导体衬底之上,并且覆盖每个半导体鳍片的沟道栅极区域,并且在半导体鳍片之间的半导体衬底上延伸; 覆盖所述栅电极和所述半导体衬底的层间电介质层; 以及多个触点,其布置在所述层间电介质层中并且延伸穿过所述层间电介质层到所述栅电极; 形成在所述层间电介质层上并且由所述多个触点耦合到所述栅电极的低电阻金属带; 其中所述多个触点与所述半导体鳍片的沟道栅极区域间隔开。 公开了形成栅极finFET的方法。

    Junction varactor for ESD protection of RF circuits
    59.
    发明授权
    Junction varactor for ESD protection of RF circuits 有权
    用于射频电路ESD保护的结型变容二极管

    公开(公告)号:US08334571B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12731562

    申请日:2010-03-25

    IPC分类号: H01L23/60 H01L23/64 H01L29/08

    摘要: An ESD protection device includes a first well of a first semiconductor type disposed in a substrate of a second semiconductor type forming a first diode. A second well of the second semiconductor type is formed in the substrate to form a second diode with the first well. A first plurality of doped regions of the first semiconductor type are formed in an upper surface of the first well. A second plurality of doped regions of the second semiconductor type are formed in the upper surface of the first well forming a third diode with the first well. A plurality of STI regions are formed in the upper surface of the first well. Each STI region is disposed between a doped region of the first and second semiconductor types. The third diode provides a current bypass when an ESD voltage spike is received at one of the first or second plurality of doped regions.

    摘要翻译: ESD保护装置包括设置在形成第一二极管的第二半导体类型的衬底中的第一半导体类型的第一阱。 第二半导体类型的第二阱形成在衬底中以与第一阱形成第二二极管。 第一半导体类型的第一多个掺杂区域形成在第一阱的上表面中。 第二半导体类型的第二多个掺杂区域形成在第一阱的上表面中,其与第一阱形成第三二极管。 多个STI区域形成在第一阱的上表面中。 每个STI区域设置在第一和第二半导体类型的掺杂区域之间。 当在第一或第二多个掺杂区域中的一个处接收ESD电压尖峰时,第三二极管提供电流旁路。

    Noise Decoupling Structure with Through-Substrate Vias
    60.
    发明申请
    Noise Decoupling Structure with Through-Substrate Vias 有权
    噪声去耦结构与通孔通孔

    公开(公告)号:US20120074515A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US12889650

    申请日:2010-09-24

    IPC分类号: H01L29/08

    摘要: A device includes a substrate having a front surface and a back surface; an integrated circuit device at the front surface of the substrate; and a metal plate on the back surface of the substrate, wherein the metal plate overlaps substantially an entirety of the integrated circuit device. A guard ring extends into the substrate and encircles the integrated circuit device. The guard ring is formed of a conductive material. A through substrate via (TSV) penetrates through the substrate and electrically couples to the metal plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括具有前表面和后表面的基板; 在基板的前表面上的集成电路器件; 以及在所述基板的背面上的金属板,其中所述金属板与所述集成电路器件的整体重叠。 保护环延伸到基板中并且环绕集成电路装置。 保护环由导电材料形成。 贯穿基板通孔(TSV)穿透基板并与金属板电耦合。