Water-absorbing, essentially water-free membrane for reagent substrates
and methods of preparing the same
    53.
    发明授权
    Water-absorbing, essentially water-free membrane for reagent substrates and methods of preparing the same 失效
    用于试剂底物的吸水性基本上不含水的膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4780411A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US774633

    申请日:1985-09-11

    摘要: In a reagent strip for the dry-chemical detection of a component of an aqueous sample solution comprising a detection reagent in a membrane, the improvement wherein the membrane is an essentially anhydrous, but water-absorbing, membrane for a reagent substrate in an analytical agent for the dry-chemical detection of a component of an aqueous sample solution, comprising at least one hydrophobic film-forming, water insoluble organic polymer in which at least one hydrophilic organic polymer is dispersed as discrete particles. The reagent can be incorporated into the membrane when produced or can later be applied as by impregnation. The membrane performs as well as or better than multi-layer strips.

    摘要翻译: 在用于干法化学检测包含膜中的检测试剂的水样品溶液的组分的试剂条中,其中膜是基本上无水但吸水的用于分析试剂中的试剂底物的膜 用于干法化学检测水样品溶液的组分,其包含至少一种形成疏水膜的水不溶性有机聚合物,其中至少一种亲水性有机聚合物作为离散颗粒分散。 试剂可以在制造时加入到膜中,或者随后可以通过浸渍施用。 膜的性能与多层条相同或更好。

    Thermoplastic ABS moulding compositions
    54.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic ABS moulding compositions 失效
    热塑性ABS模塑组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5708079A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US642913

    申请日:1996-05-06

    CPC分类号: C08L55/02

    摘要: Thermoplastic moulding compositions containing A) 5 to 95 parts by wt of at least one particle-shaped graft rubber polymer of the ABS type manufactured by emulsion polymerization, in which the graft rubber particles have such a structure detectable by transmission electron microscope photographs, in which the individual particles contain irregular cell-shaped inclusions of resin-forming polymer and the surface of the particles shows such an irregular toothed structure, that for every particle imaged 5 to 30 of such teeth are present, which are distinguished from an idealized round particle (with a diameter d) by a diameter d+d/x with x=3 to 15, B) 95 to 5 parts by wt of at least one particle-shaped graft rubber polymer of the ABS type manufactured by emulsion polymerization, in which the graft rubber particles have such a structure detectable by transmission electron microscope photographs, in which the individual particles do not have a pronounced inner structure as in A) and possess a round particle shape with completely tooth-free surface and optionally C) 0 to 300 parts by wt of at least one thermoplastic rubber-free resin.

    摘要翻译: 含有A)5〜95重量份的通过乳液聚合制造的ABS型的至少一种颗粒状接枝橡胶聚合物,其中接枝橡胶颗粒具有通过透射电子显微镜照片可检测的结构,其中 单个颗粒含有不规则的形成树脂的聚合物的细胞形夹杂物,并且颗粒的表面显示出这种不规则的齿状结构,对于存在这种齿的5至30个的每个颗粒,其与理想化的圆形颗粒 直径d)直径d + d / x,x = 3〜15,B)95〜5重量份的通过乳液聚合制造的ABS型的至少一种颗粒状接枝橡胶聚合物,其中 接枝橡胶颗粒具有通过透射电子显微镜照片可检测的结构,其中单个颗粒不具有如A)中明显的内部结构,并具有 具有完全无牙表面的圆形颗粒形状和任选的C)0至300重量份的至少一种不含热塑性橡胶的树脂。

    ABS polymer compositions having a uniform matt surface
    55.
    发明授权
    ABS polymer compositions having a uniform matt surface 失效
    ABS聚合物组合物具有均匀的无光泽表面

    公开(公告)号:US5605963A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US383832

    申请日:1995-02-06

    CPC分类号: C08L55/02

    摘要: ABS polymer compositions consisting ofA) 5 to 80 parts by weight of at least one ABS polymer prepared by mass polymerization or solution polymerization, having rubber particles with an average particle diameter of from 800 to 15,000 nm and a rubber content of from 1 to 20% by weight,B) 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one ABS polymer prepared by emulsion polymerization, having an average particle diameter of from 50 to 500 nm and a rubber content of from 20 to 80% by weight,C) 0 to 70 parts by weight of at least one thermoplastic vinyl resin prepared by radical polymerization of at least two monomer components selected from styrene, .alpha.-methylstyrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, N-phenylmaleimide andD) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one polybutadiene prepared by emulsion polymerization, having an average particle diameter d.sub.50 in the latex form of from 80 to 500 nm and a gel content of from 10 to 95% by weight.

    摘要翻译: ABS聚合物组合物,由A)5-80重量份的至少一种通过大量聚合或溶液聚合制备的ABS聚合物,具有平均粒径为800至15,000nm的橡胶颗粒和橡胶含量为1至20 B)1〜50重量份的通过乳液聚合制备的至少一种ABS聚合物,平均粒径为50〜500nm,橡胶含量为20〜80重量%,C)0 至70重量份的至少一种通过自由基聚合至少两种选自苯乙烯,α-甲基苯乙烯,甲基丙烯酸甲酯,丙烯腈,N-苯基马来酰亚胺和D)的单体组分制备的热塑性乙烯基树脂,D)至少0.5至10重量份 一种通过乳液聚合制备的聚丁二烯,其胶乳形式的平均粒径d50为80-500nm,凝胶含量为10-95重量%。

    Uncrosslinked copolymers containing reactive double bonds of fluorine
monomers and unconjugated dienes and a process for their production
    57.
    发明授权
    Uncrosslinked copolymers containing reactive double bonds of fluorine monomers and unconjugated dienes and a process for their production 失效
    包含荧光单体和不连续二氧化碳的反应双重债券的非交换性共聚物及其生产过程

    公开(公告)号:US5214115A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US874931

    申请日:1992-04-28

    CPC分类号: C08F214/186

    摘要: An uncrosslinked copolymer of comonomers (a), (b) and (c) and containing reactive double bonds, the comonomers based on the total mols of (a), (b) and (c) comprising(a) 45 to 99.9 mol-% of at least one ethylene containing 1 to 4 fluorine atoms,(b) 0 to 54.9 mol-% of at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of(b1) a linear or branched C.sub.3-8 alkene containing at least one fluorine atom,(b2) an alkyl vinyl ether containing at least one fluorine atom,(b3) an open-chain or cyclic C.sub.3-6 ketone containing fluorinated .alpha.,.alpha.'-positions and(b4) non-fluorinated C.sub.2-4 alkene, C.sub.3-6 alkyl vinyl ether or C.sub.4-6 vinyl ester, and(c) 0.1 to 5 mol-% of at least one unconjugated diene. They are produced by radical polymerization. Because of the absence of bromine and/or iodine, during subsequent peroxidic cross-linking no toxic alkyl bromide and/or iodide is released.

    摘要翻译: 共聚单体(a),(b)和(c)的未交联共聚物并含有反应性双键,基于(a),(b)和(c)的总摩尔数的共聚单体包含(a)45至99.9mol- 至少一种含有1至4个氟原子的乙烯的%,(b)0至54.9mol%的至少一种选自(b1)含有至少一个氟原子的直链或支链C 3-8烯烃的共聚单体 ,(b2)含有至少一个氟原子的烷基乙烯基醚,(b3)含氟化α,α'-位和(b4)非氟化C 2-4烯烃的开链或环状C 3-6酮, 6烷基乙烯基醚或C 4-6乙烯基酯,和(c)0.1至5mol%的至少一种非共轭二烯。 它们是通过自由基聚合制成的。 由于不存在溴和/或碘,在随后的过氧化物交联过程中,没有毒性的烷基溴和/或碘化物被释放。